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<div class="section" id="usage">
<h1>Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#usage" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>To use the fmt library, add <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">format.h</span></code> and <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">format.cc</span></code> from
a <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/releases/latest">release archive</a>
or the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt">Git repository</a> to your project.
Alternatively, you can <a class="reference internal" href="#building"><span class="std std-ref">build the library with CMake</span></a>.</p>
<p>If you are using Visual C++ with precompiled headers, you might need to add
the line</p>
<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#include</span> <span class="cpf">&quot;stdafx.h&quot;</span><span class="cp"></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>before other includes in <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">format.cc</span></code>.</p>
<div class="section" id="building-the-library">
<span id="building"></span><h2>Building the library<a class="headerlink" href="#building-the-library" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The included <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/CMakeLists.txt">CMake build script</a> can be used to build the fmt
library on a wide range of platforms. CMake is freely available for
download from <a class="reference external" href="http://www.cmake.org/download/">http://www.cmake.org/download/</a>.</p>
<p>CMake works by generating native makefiles or project files that can
be used in the compiler environment of your choice. The typical
workflow starts with:</p>
<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>mkdir build # Create a directory to hold the build output.
cd build
cmake &lt;path/to/fmt&gt; # Generate native build scripts.
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>where <code class="file docutils literal"><em><span class="pre">&lt;path/to/fmt&gt;</span></em></code> is a path to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> repository.</p>
<p>If you are on a *nix system, you should now see a Makefile in the
current directory. Now you can build the library by running <strong class="command">make</strong>.</p>
<p>Once the library has been built you can invoke <strong class="command">make test</strong> to run
the tests.</p>
<p>If you use Windows and have Visual Studio installed, a <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">FORMAT.sln</span></code>
file and several <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">.vcproj</span></code> files will be created. You can then build them
using Visual Studio or msbuild.</p>
<p>On Mac OS X with Xcode installed, an <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">.xcodeproj</span></code> file will be generated.</p>
<p>To build a <a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_%28computing%29#Shared_libraries">shared library</a> set the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">BUILD_SHARED_LIBS</span></code> CMake variable to
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TRUE</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">cmake</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">TRUE</span> <span class="p">...</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="header-only-usage-with-cmake">
<h2>Header-only usage with CMake<a class="headerlink" href="#header-only-usage-with-cmake" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>In order to add <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fmtlib</span></code> into an existing <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CMakeLists.txt</span></code> file, you can add the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> library directory into your main project, which will enable the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> library:</p>
<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">add_subdirectory</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If you have a project called <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">foo</span></code> that you would like to link against the fmt library in a header-only fashion, you can enable with with:</p>
<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">target_link_libraries</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">foo</span> <span class="n">PRIVATE</span> <span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="n">fmt</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">header</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">only</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>And then to ensure that the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> library does not always get built, you can modify the call to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">add_subdirectory</span></code> to read</p>
<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">add_subdirectory</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fmt</span> <span class="n">EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This will ensure that the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fmt</span></code> library is exluded from calls to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">all</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cmake</span> <span class="pre">--build</span> <span class="pre">.</span></code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="building-the-documentation">
<h2>Building the documentation<a class="headerlink" href="#building-the-documentation" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>To build the documentation you need the following software installed on your
system:</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first"><a class="reference external" href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> with pip and virtualenv</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first"><a class="reference external" href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/">Doxygen</a></p>
</li>
<li><p class="first"><a class="reference external" href="http://lesscss.org/">Less</a> with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">less-plugin-clean-css</span></code>.
Ubuntu doesn&#8217;t package the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">clean-css</span></code> plugin so you should use <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">npm</span></code>
instead of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">apt</span></code> to install both <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">less</span></code> and the plugin:</p>
<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">npm</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">g</span> <span class="n">less</span> <span class="n">less</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">plugin</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">clean</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">css</span><span class="p">.</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>First generate makefiles or project files using CMake as described in
the previous section. Then compile the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">doc</span></code> target/project, for example:</p>
<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">make</span> <span class="n">doc</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This will generate the HTML documentation in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">doc/html</span></code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="android-ndk">
<h2>Android NDK<a class="headerlink" href="#android-ndk" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>fmt provides <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/Android.mk">Android.mk file</a> that can be used to build the library
with <a class="reference external" href="https://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html">Android NDK</a>.
For an example of using fmt with Android NDK, see the
<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/fmtlib/android-ndk-example">android-ndk-example</a>
repository.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="homebrew">
<h2>Homebrew<a class="headerlink" href="#homebrew" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>fmt can be installed on OS X using <a class="reference external" href="http://brew.sh/">Homebrew</a>:</p>
<div class="highlight-c++"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">brew</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">fmt</span>
</pre></div>
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