eqemu-server/common/patches/underfoot.cpp

#include "../debug.h"
#include "underfoot.h"
#include "../opcodemgr.h"
#include "../logsys.h"
#include "../eq_stream_ident.h"
#include "../crc32.h"

#include "../eq_packet_structs.h"
#include "../misc_functions.h"
#include "../string_util.h"
#include "../item.h"
#include "underfoot_structs.h"
#include "../rulesys.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

namespace Underfoot
{
	static const char *name = "Underfoot";
	static OpcodeManager *opcodes = nullptr;
	static Strategy struct_strategy;

	char* SerializeItem(const ItemInst *inst, int16 slot_id, uint32 *length, uint8 depth);

	// server to client inventory location converters
	static inline uint32 ServerToUnderfootSlot(uint32 ServerSlot);
	static inline uint32 ServerToUnderFootCorpseSlot(uint32 ServerCorpse);

	// client to server inventory location converters
	static inline uint32 UnderfootToServerSlot(uint32 UnderfootSlot);
	static inline uint32 UnderfootToServerCorpseSlot(uint32 UnderfootCorpse);

	void Register(EQStreamIdentifier &into)
	{
		//create our opcode manager if we havent already
		if (opcodes == nullptr) {
			//TODO: get this file name from the config file
			std::string opfile = "patch_";
			opfile += name;
			opfile += ".conf";
			//load up the opcode manager.
			//TODO: figure out how to support shared memory with multiple patches...
			opcodes = new RegularOpcodeManager();
			if (!opcodes->LoadOpcodes(opfile.c_str())) {
				_log(NET__OPCODES, "Error loading opcodes file %s. Not registering patch %s.", opfile.c_str(), name);
				return;
			}
		}

		//ok, now we have what we need to register.

		EQStream::Signature signature;
		std::string pname;

		//register our world signature.
		pname = std::string(name) + "_world";
		signature.ignore_eq_opcode = 0;
		signature.first_length = sizeof(structs::LoginInfo_Struct);
		signature.first_eq_opcode = opcodes->EmuToEQ(OP_SendLoginInfo);
		into.RegisterPatch(signature, pname.c_str(), &opcodes, &struct_strategy);

		//register our zone signature.
		pname = std::string(name) + "_zone";
		signature.ignore_eq_opcode = opcodes->EmuToEQ(OP_AckPacket);
		signature.first_length = sizeof(structs::ClientZoneEntry_Struct);
		signature.first_eq_opcode = opcodes->EmuToEQ(OP_ZoneEntry);
		into.RegisterPatch(signature, pname.c_str(), &opcodes, &struct_strategy);



		_log(NET__IDENTIFY, "Registered patch %s", name);
	}

	void Reload()
	{
		//we have a big problem to solve here when we switch back to shared memory
		//opcode managers because we need to change the manager pointer, which means
		//we need to go to every stream and replace it's manager.

		if (opcodes != nullptr) {
			//TODO: get this file name from the config file
			std::string opfile = "patch_";
			opfile += name;
			opfile += ".conf";
			if (!opcodes->ReloadOpcodes(opfile.c_str())) {
				_log(NET__OPCODES, "Error reloading opcodes file %s for patch %s.", opfile.c_str(), name);
				return;
			}
			_log(NET__OPCODES, "Reloaded opcodes for patch %s", name);
		}
	}

	Strategy::Strategy() : StructStrategy()
	{
		//all opcodes default to passthrough.
#include "ss_register.h"
#include "underfoot_ops.h"
	}

	std::string Strategy::Describe() const
	{
		std::string r;
		r += "Patch ";
		r += name;
		return(r);
	}

	const EQClientVersion Strategy::ClientVersion() const
	{
		return EQClientUnderfoot;
	}

#include "ss_define.h"

// ENCODE methods
	ENCODE(OP_Action)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Action_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Action_Struct, structs::ActionAlt_Struct);

		OUT(target);
		OUT(source);
		OUT(level);
		eq->instrument_mod = 1.0f + (emu->instrument_mod - 10) / 10.0f;
		eq->knockback_angle = emu->sequence;
		OUT(type);
		OUT(spell);
		eq->level2 = eq->level;
		eq->effect_flag = emu->buff_unknown;
		eq->unknown37 = 0x01;
		eq->unknown44 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		eq->unknown48 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		eq->unknown52 = 0xFFFFFFFF;

		/*OUT(target);
		OUT(source);
		OUT(level);
		OUT(instrument_mod);
		eq->sequence = emu->sequence;
		OUT(type);
		//OUT(damage);
		OUT(spell);
		eq->level2 = emu->level;
		OUT(buff_unknown); // if this is 4, a buff icon is made
		//eq->unknown0036 = -1;
		//eq->unknown0040 = -1;
		//eq->unknown0044 = -1;*/

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AdventureMerchantSell)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Adventure_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Adventure_Sell_Struct, structs::Adventure_Sell_Struct);

		eq->unknown000 = 1;
		OUT(npcid);
		eq->slot = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->slot);
		OUT(charges);
		OUT(sell_price);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AltCurrency)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		uint32 opcode = *((uint32*)emu_buffer);

		if (opcode == 8) {
			AltCurrencyPopulate_Struct *populate = (AltCurrencyPopulate_Struct*)emu_buffer;

			EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_AltCurrency, sizeof(structs::AltCurrencyPopulate_Struct)
				+ sizeof(structs::AltCurrencyPopulateEntry_Struct) * populate->count);
			structs::AltCurrencyPopulate_Struct *out_populate = (structs::AltCurrencyPopulate_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			out_populate->opcode = populate->opcode;
			out_populate->count = populate->count;
			for (uint32 i = 0; i < populate->count; ++i) {
				out_populate->entries[i].currency_number = populate->entries[i].currency_number;
				out_populate->entries[i].currency_number2 = populate->entries[i].currency_number2;
				out_populate->entries[i].item_id = populate->entries[i].item_id;
				out_populate->entries[i].item_icon = populate->entries[i].item_icon;
				out_populate->entries[i].stack_size = populate->entries[i].stack_size;
				out_populate->entries[i].unknown00 = populate->entries[i].unknown00;
			}

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		}
		else {
			EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_AltCurrency, sizeof(AltCurrencyUpdate_Struct));
			memcpy(outapp->pBuffer, emu_buffer, sizeof(AltCurrencyUpdate_Struct));
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		}

		//dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		delete in;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AltCurrencySell)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(AltCurrencySellItem_Struct, structs::AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);

		OUT(merchant_entity_id);
		eq->slot_id = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->slot_id);
		OUT(charges);
		OUT(cost);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ApplyPoison)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ApplyPoison_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ApplyPoison_Struct, structs::ApplyPoison_Struct);

		eq->inventorySlot = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->inventorySlot);
		OUT(success);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AugmentInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(AugmentInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(AugmentInfo_Struct, structs::AugmentInfo_Struct);

		OUT(itemid);
		OUT(window);
		strn0cpy(eq->augment_info, emu->augment_info, 64);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Barter)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		uint32 SubAction = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer);

		if (SubAction != Barter_BuyerAppearance)
		{
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);

			return;
		}

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		in->size = 80;

		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		char Name[64];

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, SubAction);
		uint32 EntityID = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, EntityID);
		uint8 Toggle = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer);
		VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, Buffer);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);
		OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer + 72;
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, Toggle);

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_BazaarSearch)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		uint8 SubAction = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer);

		if (SubAction != BazaarSearchResults)
		{
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
			return;
		}

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		BazaarSearchResults_Struct *emu = (BazaarSearchResults_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		int EntryCount = in->size / sizeof(BazaarSearchResults_Struct);

		if (EntryCount == 0 || (in->size % sizeof(BazaarSearchResults_Struct)) != 0)
		{
			_log(NET__STRUCTS, "Wrong size on outbound %s: Got %d, expected multiple of %d", opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(BazaarSearchResults_Struct));
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		in->size = EntryCount * sizeof(structs::BazaarSearchResults_Struct);
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];
		memset(in->pBuffer, 0, in->size);

		structs::BazaarSearchResults_Struct *eq = (structs::BazaarSearchResults_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		for (int i = 0; i < EntryCount; ++i, ++emu, ++eq)
		{
			OUT(Beginning.Action);
			OUT(SellerID);
			memcpy(eq->SellerName, emu->SellerName, sizeof(eq->SellerName));
			OUT(NumItems);
			OUT(ItemID);
			OUT(SerialNumber);
			memcpy(eq->ItemName, emu->ItemName, sizeof(eq->ItemName));
			OUT(Cost);
			OUT(ItemStat);
		}

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Buff)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(SpellBuffFade_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(SpellBuffFade_Struct, structs::SpellBuffFade_Struct_Underfoot);

		OUT(entityid);
		OUT(slot);
		OUT(level);
		OUT(effect);
		//eq->unknown7 = 10;
		OUT(spellid);
		OUT(duration);
		OUT(slotid);
		OUT(bufffade);	// Live (October 2011) sends a 2 rather than 0 when a buff is created, but it doesn't seem to matter.
		OUT(num_hits);
		eq->unknown008 = 1.0f;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_BuffCreate)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(BuffIcon_Struct);

		uint32 sz = 12 + (17 * emu->count);
		__packet->size = sz;
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[sz];
		memset(__packet->pBuffer, 0, sz);

		__packet->WriteUInt32(emu->entity_id);
		__packet->WriteUInt32(0);
		__packet->WriteUInt8(emu->all_buffs); // 1 = all buffs, 0 = 1 buff
		__packet->WriteUInt16(emu->count);

		for (uint16 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			uint16 buffslot = emu->entries[i].buff_slot;
			if (emu->entries[i].buff_slot >= 25 && emu->entries[i].buff_slot < 37)
			{
				buffslot += 5;
			}
			else if (emu->entries[i].buff_slot >= 37)
			{
				buffslot += 14;
			}

			__packet->WriteUInt32(buffslot);
			__packet->WriteUInt32(emu->entries[i].spell_id);
			__packet->WriteUInt32(emu->entries[i].tics_remaining);
			__packet->WriteUInt32(emu->entries[i].num_hits);
			__packet->WriteString("");
		}
		__packet->WriteUInt8(!emu->all_buffs);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
		/*
		uint32 write_var32 = 60;
		uint8 write_var8 = 1;
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->entity_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&write_var32, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&write_var8, sizeof(uint8));
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->count, sizeof(uint16));
		write_var32 = 0;
		write_var8 = 0;
		for(uint16 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
		if(emu->entries[i].buff_slot >= 25 && emu->entries[i].buff_slot < 37)
		{
		emu->entries[i].buff_slot += 5;
		}
		else if(emu->entries[i].buff_slot >= 37)
		{
		emu->entries[i].buff_slot += 14;
		}
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->entries[i].buff_slot, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->entries[i].spell_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->entries[i].tics_remaining, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&write_var32, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&write_var8, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		ss.write((const char*)&write_var8, sizeof(uint8));
		*/
	}

	ENCODE(OP_CancelTrade)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(CancelTrade_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(CancelTrade_Struct, structs::CancelTrade_Struct);

		OUT(fromid);
		OUT(action);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ChannelMessage)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		ChannelMessage_Struct *emu = (ChannelMessage_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		in->size = strlen(emu->sender) + 1 + strlen(emu->targetname) + 1 + strlen(emu->message) + 1 + 36;

		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, emu->sender);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, emu->targetname);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->language);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->chan_num);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->skill_in_language);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, emu->message);

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_CharInventory)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;

		*p = nullptr;

		if (in->size == 0) {

			in->size = 4;
			in->pBuffer = new uchar[in->size];
			*((uint32 *)in->pBuffer) = 0;

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
			return;
		}

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		int ItemCount = in->size / sizeof(InternalSerializedItem_Struct);

		if (ItemCount == 0 || (in->size % sizeof(InternalSerializedItem_Struct)) != 0) {

			_log(NET__STRUCTS, "Wrong size on outbound %s: Got %d, expected multiple of %d",
				opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(InternalSerializedItem_Struct));

			delete in;
			return;
		}

		InternalSerializedItem_Struct *eq = (InternalSerializedItem_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		in->pBuffer = new uchar[4];
		*(uint32 *)in->pBuffer = ItemCount;
		in->size = 4;

		for (int r = 0; r < ItemCount; r++, eq++) {

			uint32 Length = 0;
			char* Serialized = SerializeItem((const ItemInst*)eq->inst, eq->slot_id, &Length, 0);

			if (Serialized) {

				uchar *OldBuffer = in->pBuffer;
				in->pBuffer = new uchar[in->size + Length];
				memcpy(in->pBuffer, OldBuffer, in->size);

				safe_delete_array(OldBuffer);

				memcpy(in->pBuffer + in->size, Serialized, Length);
				in->size += Length;

				safe_delete_array(Serialized);
			}
			else {
				_log(NET__ERROR, "Serialization failed on item slot %d during OP_CharInventory.  Item skipped.", eq->slot_id);
			}
		}

		delete[] __emu_buffer;

		//_log(NET__ERROR, "Sending inventory to client");
		//_hex(NET__ERROR, in->pBuffer, in->size);

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ClientUpdate)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(PlayerPositionUpdateServer_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(PlayerPositionUpdateServer_Struct, structs::PlayerPositionUpdateServer_Struct);

		OUT(spawn_id);
		OUT(x_pos);
		OUT(delta_x);
		OUT(delta_y);
		OUT(z_pos);
		OUT(delta_heading);
		OUT(y_pos);
		OUT(delta_z);
		OUT(animation);
		OUT(heading);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Consider)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Consider_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Consider_Struct, structs::Consider_Struct);

		OUT(playerid);
		OUT(targetid);
		OUT(faction);
		OUT(level);
		OUT(pvpcon);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Damage)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(CombatDamage_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(CombatDamage_Struct, structs::CombatDamage_Struct);

		OUT(target);
		OUT(source);
		OUT(type);
		OUT(spellid);
		OUT(damage);
		eq->sequence = emu->sequence;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DeleteCharge) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_MoveItem); }

	ENCODE(OP_DeleteItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(DeleteItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(DeleteItem_Struct, structs::DeleteItem_Struct);

		eq->from_slot = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->from_slot);
		eq->to_slot = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->to_slot);
		OUT(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DisciplineUpdate)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Disciplines_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Disciplines_Struct, structs::Disciplines_Struct);

		memcpy(&eq->values, &emu->values, sizeof(Disciplines_Struct));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzCompass)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ExpeditionCompass_Struct);
		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::ExpeditionCompass_Struct, sizeof(structs::ExpeditionInfo_Struct) + sizeof(structs::ExpeditionCompassEntry_Struct) * emu->count);
		OUT(count);

		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			OUT(entries[i].x);
			OUT(entries[i].y);
			OUT(entries[i].z);
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzExpeditionEndsWarning)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpeditionExpireWarning);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpeditionExpireWarning, structs::ExpeditionExpireWarning);

		OUT(minutes_remaining);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzExpeditionInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpeditionInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpeditionInfo_Struct, structs::ExpeditionInfo_Struct);

		OUT(max_players);
		eq->unknown004 = 785316192;
		eq->unknown008 = 435601;
		strcpy(eq->expedition_name, emu->expedition_name);
		strcpy(eq->leader_name, emu->leader_name);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzExpeditionList)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ExpeditionLockoutList_Struct);

		std::stringstream ss(std::stringstream::in | std::stringstream::out | std::stringstream::binary);
		uint32 client_id = 0;
		uint8 null_term = 0;
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->count, sizeof(uint32));
		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			ss.write(emu->entries[i].expedition, strlen(emu->entries[i].expedition));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(char));
			ss.write((const char*)&emu->entries[i].time_left, sizeof(uint32));
			ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
			ss.write(emu->entries[i].expedition_event, strlen(emu->entries[i].expedition_event));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(char));
		}

		__packet->size = ss.str().length();
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		memcpy(__packet->pBuffer, ss.str().c_str(), __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzJoinExpeditionConfirm)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpeditionJoinPrompt_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpeditionJoinPrompt_Struct, structs::ExpeditionJoinPrompt_Struct);

		strcpy(eq->expedition_name, emu->expedition_name);
		strcpy(eq->player_name, emu->player_name);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzLeaderStatus)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ExpeditionLeaderSet_Struct);

		std::stringstream ss(std::stringstream::in | std::stringstream::out | std::stringstream::binary);
		uint32 client_id = 0;
		uint8 null_term = 0;

		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write(emu->leader_name, strlen(emu->leader_name));
		ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(char));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));//0xffffffff
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));//1
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));

		__packet->size = ss.str().length();
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		memcpy(__packet->pBuffer, ss.str().c_str(), __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzMemberList)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ExpeditionMemberList_Struct);

		std::stringstream ss(std::stringstream::in | std::stringstream::out | std::stringstream::binary);

		uint32 client_id = 0;
		uint8 null_term = 0;
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->count, sizeof(uint32));
		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			ss.write(emu->entries[i].name, strlen(emu->entries[i].name));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(char));
			ss.write((const char*)&emu->entries[i].status, sizeof(char));
		}

		__packet->size = ss.str().length();
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		memcpy(__packet->pBuffer, ss.str().c_str(), __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ExpansionInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpansionInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpansionInfo_Struct, structs::ExpansionInfo_Struct);

		OUT(Expansions);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroundSpawn)
	{
		// We are not encoding the spawn_id field here, or a size but it doesn't appear to matter.
		//
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		Object_Struct *emu = (Object_Struct *)in->pBuffer;
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		in->size = strlen(emu->object_name) + 58;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];
		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->drop_id);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, emu->object_name);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, OutBuffer, emu->zone_id);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, OutBuffer, emu->zone_instance);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown, observed 0x00006762
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown, observer 0x7fffbb64
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->heading);
		// This next field is actually a float. There is a groundspawn in freeportwest (sack of money sitting on some barrels) which requires this
		// field to be set to (float)255.0 to appear at all, and also the size field below to be 5, to be the correct size. I think SoD has the same
		// issue.
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown, observed 0
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// This appears to be the size field.
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->y);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->x);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->z);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->object_type);	// Unknown, observed 0x00000014
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0xffffffff);	// Unknown, observed 0xffffffff
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown, observed 0x00000014
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown, observed 0x00

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupCancelInvite)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupCancel_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupCancel_Struct, structs::GroupCancel_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->name1, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->name1));
		memcpy(eq->name2, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->name2));
		OUT(toggle);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupFollow)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->name1, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->name1));
		memcpy(eq->name2, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->name2));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupFollow2)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->name1, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->name1));
		memcpy(eq->name2, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->name2));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupInvite)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupInvite_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->invitee_name, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->invitee_name));
		memcpy(eq->inviter_name, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->inviter_name));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupUpdate)
	{
		//_log(NET__ERROR, "OP_GroupUpdate");
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		GroupJoin_Struct *gjs = (GroupJoin_Struct*)in->pBuffer;

		//_log(NET__ERROR, "Received outgoing OP_GroupUpdate with action code %i", gjs->action);
		if ((gjs->action == groupActLeave) || (gjs->action == groupActDisband))
		{
			if ((gjs->action == groupActDisband) || !strcmp(gjs->yourname, gjs->membername))
			{
				//_log(NET__ERROR, "Group Leave, yourname = %s, membername = %s", gjs->yourname, gjs->membername);

				EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupDisbandYou, sizeof(structs::GroupGeneric_Struct));

				structs::GroupGeneric_Struct *ggs = (structs::GroupGeneric_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;
				memcpy(ggs->name1, gjs->yourname, sizeof(ggs->name1));
				memcpy(ggs->name2, gjs->membername, sizeof(ggs->name1));
				dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

				// Make an empty GLAA packet to clear out their useable GLAAs
				//
				outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupLeadershipAAUpdate, sizeof(GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct));

				dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

				delete in;
				return;
			}
			//if(gjs->action == groupActLeave)
			//	_log(NET__ERROR, "Group Leave, yourname = %s, membername = %s", gjs->yourname, gjs->membername);

			EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupDisbandOther, sizeof(structs::GroupGeneric_Struct));

			structs::GroupGeneric_Struct *ggs = (structs::GroupGeneric_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;
			memcpy(ggs->name1, gjs->yourname, sizeof(ggs->name1));
			memcpy(ggs->name2, gjs->membername, sizeof(ggs->name2));
			//_hex(NET__ERROR, outapp->pBuffer, outapp->size);
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

			delete in;
			return;
		}

		if (in->size == sizeof(GroupUpdate2_Struct))
		{
			// Group Update2
			//_log(NET__ERROR, "Struct is GroupUpdate2");

			unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
			GroupUpdate2_Struct *gu2 = (GroupUpdate2_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			//_log(NET__ERROR, "Yourname is %s", gu2->yourname);

			int MemberCount = 1;
			int PacketLength = 8 + strlen(gu2->leadersname) + 1 + 22 + strlen(gu2->yourname) + 1;

			for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
			{
				//_log(NET__ERROR, "Membername[%i] is %s", i,  gu2->membername[i]);
				if (gu2->membername[i][0] != '\0')
				{
					PacketLength += (22 + strlen(gu2->membername[i]) + 1);
					++MemberCount;
				}
			}

			//_log(NET__ERROR, "Leadername is %s", gu2->leadersname);

			EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupUpdateB, PacketLength);

			char *Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			// Header
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);	// Think this should be SpawnID, but it doesn't seem to matter
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, MemberCount);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, gu2->leadersname);

			// Leader
			//

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, gu2->yourname);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			//VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, "");
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// This is a string
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x46);	// Observed 0x41 and 0x46 here
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, 0);

			int MemberNumber = 1;

			for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
			{
				if (gu2->membername[i][0] == '\0')
					continue;

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, MemberNumber++);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, gu2->membername[i]);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
				//VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, "");
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// This is a string
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x41);	// Observed 0x41 and 0x46 here
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);	// Low byte is Main Assist Flag
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, 0);
			}

			//_hex(NET__ERROR, outapp->pBuffer, outapp->size);
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

			outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupLeadershipAAUpdate, sizeof(GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct));

			GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct *GLAAus = (GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			GLAAus->NPCMarkerID = gu2->NPCMarkerID;
			memcpy(&GLAAus->LeaderAAs, &gu2->leader_aas, sizeof(GLAAus->LeaderAAs));

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
			delete in;
			return;
		}
		//_log(NET__ERROR, "Generic GroupUpdate, yourname = %s, membername = %s", gjs->yourname, gjs->membername);
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupJoin_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupJoin_Struct, structs::GroupJoin_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->membername, emu->membername, sizeof(eq->membername));

		EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupLeadershipAAUpdate, sizeof(GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct));
		GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct *GLAAus = (GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

		GLAAus->NPCMarkerID = emu->NPCMarkerID;

		memcpy(&GLAAus->LeaderAAs, &emu->leader_aas, sizeof(GLAAus->LeaderAAs));
		//_hex(NET__ERROR, __packet->pBuffer, __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GuildMemberList)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		Internal_GuildMembers_Struct *emu = (Internal_GuildMembers_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		//make a new EQ buffer.
		uint32 pnl = strlen(emu->player_name);
		uint32 length = sizeof(structs::GuildMembers_Struct) + pnl +
			emu->count*sizeof(structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct)
			+ emu->name_length + emu->note_length;
		in->pBuffer = new uint8[length];
		in->size = length;
		//no memset since we fill every byte.

		uint8 *buffer;
		buffer = in->pBuffer;

		//easier way to setup GuildMembers_Struct
		//set prefix name
		strcpy((char *)buffer, emu->player_name);
		buffer += pnl;
		*buffer = '\0';
		buffer++;

		//add member count.
		*((uint32 *)buffer) = htonl(emu->count);
		buffer += sizeof(uint32);

		if (emu->count > 0) {
			Internal_GuildMemberEntry_Struct *emu_e = emu->member;
			const char *emu_name = (const char *)(__emu_buffer +
				sizeof(Internal_GuildMembers_Struct)+ //skip header
				emu->count * sizeof(Internal_GuildMemberEntry_Struct)	//skip static length member data
				);
			const char *emu_note = (emu_name +
				emu->name_length + //skip name contents
				emu->count	//skip string terminators
				);

			structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct *e = (structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct *) buffer;

			uint32 r;
			for (r = 0; r < emu->count; r++, emu_e++) {

				//the order we set things here must match the struct

				//nice helper macro
				/*#define SlideStructString(field, str) \
				strcpy(e->field, str.c_str()); \
				e = (GuildMemberEntry_Struct *) ( ((uint8 *)e) + str.length() )*/
#define SlideStructString(field, str) \
			{ \
				int sl = strlen(str); \
				memcpy(e->field, str, sl+1); \
				e = (structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct *) ( ((uint8 *)e) + sl ); \
				str += sl + 1; \
			}
#define PutFieldN(field) e->field = htonl(emu_e->field)

				SlideStructString(name, emu_name);
				PutFieldN(level);
				PutFieldN(banker);
				PutFieldN(class_);
				PutFieldN(rank);
				PutFieldN(time_last_on);
				PutFieldN(tribute_enable);
				PutFieldN(total_tribute);
				PutFieldN(last_tribute);
				e->unknown_one = htonl(1);
				SlideStructString(public_note, emu_note);
				e->zoneinstance = 0;
				e->zone_id = htons(emu_e->zone_id);

#undef SlideStructString
#undef PutFieldN

				e++;
			}
		}

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GuildsList)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		uint32 NumberOfGuilds = in->size / 64;
		uint32 PacketSize = 68;	// 64 x 0x00 + a uint32 that I am guessing is the highest guild ID in use.

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		char *InBuffer = (char *)__emu_buffer;
		uint32 HighestGuildID = 0;

		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NumberOfGuilds; ++i)
		{
			if (InBuffer[0])
			{
				PacketSize += (5 + strlen(InBuffer));
				HighestGuildID = i - 1;
			}
			InBuffer += 64;
		}

		PacketSize++;	// Appears to be an extra 0x00 at the very end.
		in->size = PacketSize;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];
		InBuffer = (char *)__emu_buffer;
		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		// Init the first 64 bytes to zero, as per live.
		//
		memset(OutBuffer, 0, 64);
		OutBuffer += 64;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, HighestGuildID);

		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NumberOfGuilds; ++i)
		{
			if (InBuffer[0])
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, i - 1);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, InBuffer);
			}
			InBuffer += 64;
		}

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, 0x00);

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Illusion)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Illusion_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Illusion_Struct, structs::Illusion_Struct);

		OUT(spawnid);
		OUT_str(charname);
		OUT(race);
		OUT(unknown006[0]);
		OUT(unknown006[1]);
		OUT(gender);
		OUT(texture);
		OUT(helmtexture);
		OUT(face);
		OUT(hairstyle);
		OUT(haircolor);
		OUT(beard);
		OUT(beardcolor);
		OUT(size);
		OUT(drakkin_heritage);
		OUT(drakkin_tattoo);
		OUT(drakkin_details);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_InspectBuffs)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(InspectBuffs_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(InspectBuffs_Struct, structs::InspectBuffs_Struct);

		// we go over the internal 25 instead of the packet's since no entry is 0, which it will be already
		for (int i = 0; i < BUFF_COUNT; i++) {
			OUT(spell_id[i]);
			OUT(tics_remaining[i]);
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_InspectRequest)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Inspect_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Inspect_Struct, structs::Inspect_Struct);

		OUT(TargetID);
		OUT(PlayerID);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ItemLinkResponse) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_ItemPacket); }

	ENCODE(OP_ItemPacket)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		ItemPacket_Struct *old_item_pkt = (ItemPacket_Struct *)__emu_buffer;
		InternalSerializedItem_Struct *int_struct = (InternalSerializedItem_Struct *)(old_item_pkt->SerializedItem);

		uint32 length;
		char *serialized = SerializeItem((ItemInst *)int_struct->inst, int_struct->slot_id, &length, 0);

		if (!serialized) {
			_log(NET__STRUCTS, "Serialization failed on item slot %d.", int_struct->slot_id);
			delete in;
			return;
		}
		in->size = length + 4;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];
		ItemPacket_Struct *new_item_pkt = (ItemPacket_Struct *)in->pBuffer;
		new_item_pkt->PacketType = old_item_pkt->PacketType;
		memcpy(new_item_pkt->SerializedItem, serialized, length);

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		safe_delete_array(serialized);
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ItemVerifyReply)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ItemVerifyReply_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ItemVerifyReply_Struct, structs::ItemVerifyReply_Struct);

		eq->slot = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->slot);
		OUT(spell);
		OUT(target);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_LeadershipExpUpdate)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(LeadershipExpUpdate_Struct, structs::LeadershipExpUpdate_Struct);

		OUT(group_leadership_exp);
		OUT(group_leadership_points);
		OUT(raid_leadership_exp);
		OUT(raid_leadership_points);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_LogServer)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(LogServer_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(LogServer_Struct, structs::LogServer_Struct);

		strcpy(eq->worldshortname, emu->worldshortname);

		OUT(enablevoicemacros);
		OUT(enablemail);
		OUT(enable_pvp);
		OUT(enable_FV);

		eq->unknown016 = 1;
		eq->unknown020[0] = 1;

		// These next two need to be set like this for the Tutorial Button to work.
		eq->unknown263[0] = 0;
		eq->unknown263[2] = 1;
		eq->unknown263[4] = 1;
		eq->unknown263[5] = 1;
		eq->unknown263[6] = 1;
		eq->unknown263[9] = 8;
		eq->unknown263[19] = 0x80;
		eq->unknown263[20] = 0x3f;
		eq->unknown263[23] = 0x80;
		eq->unknown263[24] = 0x3f;
		eq->unknown263[33] = 1;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_LootItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(LootingItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(LootingItem_Struct, structs::LootingItem_Struct);

		OUT(lootee);
		OUT(looter);
		eq->slot_id = ServerToUnderFootCorpseSlot(emu->slot_id);
		OUT(auto_loot);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ManaChange)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ManaChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ManaChange_Struct, structs::ManaChange_Struct);

		OUT(new_mana);
		OUT(stamina);
		OUT(spell_id);
		eq->unknown16 = -1; // Self Interrupt/Success = -1, Fizzle = 1, Other Interrupt = 2?

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_MercenaryDataResponse)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		MercenaryMerchantList_Struct *emu = (MercenaryMerchantList_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		int PacketSize = sizeof(structs::MercenaryMerchantList_Struct) - 4 + emu->MercTypeCount * 4;
		PacketSize += (sizeof(structs::MercenaryListEntry_Struct) - sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct)) * emu->MercCount;

		uint32 r;
		uint32 k;
		for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
		{
			PacketSize += sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct) * emu->Mercs[r].StanceCount;
		}

		EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_MercenaryDataResponse, PacketSize);
		Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercTypeCount);

		for (r = 0; r < emu->MercTypeCount; r++)
		{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercGrades[r]);
		}

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercCount);

		for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
		{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercID);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercType);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercSubType);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].PurchaseCost);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].UpkeepCost);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].AltCurrencyCost);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].AltCurrencyUpkeep);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].AltCurrencyType);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercUnk01);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].TimeLeft);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MerchantSlot);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercUnk02);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].StanceCount);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercUnk03);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercUnk04);
			for (k = 0; k < emu->Mercs[r].StanceCount; k++)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].Stances[k].StanceIndex);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].Stances[k].Stance);
			}
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		delete in;
	}

	// This packet does not appear to exist in UF, but leaving it here just in case
	ENCODE(OP_MercenaryDataUpdate)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		MercenaryDataUpdate_Struct *emu = (MercenaryDataUpdate_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		EQApplicationPacket *outapp;

		uint32 PacketSize = 0;

		// There are 2 different sized versions of this packet depending if a merc is hired or not
		if (emu->MercStatus >= 0)
		{
			PacketSize += sizeof(structs::MercenaryDataUpdate_Struct) + (sizeof(structs::MercenaryData_Struct) - sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct)) * emu->MercCount;

			uint32 r;
			uint32 k;
			for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
			{
				PacketSize += sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct) * emu->MercData[r].StanceCount;
			}

			outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_MercenaryDataUpdate, PacketSize);
			Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercStatus);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercCount);

			for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercID);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercSubType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].PurchaseCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].UpkeepCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].AltCurrencyCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].AltCurrencyUpkeep);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].AltCurrencyType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk01);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].TimeLeft);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MerchantSlot);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk02);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].StanceCount);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk03);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk04);
				for (k = 0; k < emu->MercData[r].StanceCount; k++)
				{
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].Stances[k].StanceIndex);
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].Stances[k].Stance);
				}
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk05);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			PacketSize += sizeof(structs::NoMercenaryHired_Struct);

			outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_MercenaryDataUpdate, PacketSize);
			Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercStatus);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercCount);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 1);
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		delete in;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_MoveItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(MoveItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(MoveItem_Struct, structs::MoveItem_Struct);

		eq->from_slot = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->from_slot);
		eq->to_slot = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->to_slot);
		OUT(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_NewSpawn) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_ZoneSpawns); }

	ENCODE(OP_NewZone)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(NewZone_Struct, structs::NewZone_Struct);

		OUT_str(char_name);
		OUT_str(zone_short_name);
		OUT_str(zone_long_name);
		OUT(ztype);
		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(fog_red[r]);
			OUT(fog_green[r]);
			OUT(fog_blue[r]);
			OUT(fog_minclip[r]);
			OUT(fog_maxclip[r]);
		}
		OUT(gravity);
		OUT(time_type);
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(rain_chance[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(rain_duration[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(snow_chance[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(snow_duration[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 32; r++) {
			eq->unknown537[r] = 0xFF;	//observed
		}
		OUT(sky);
		OUT(zone_exp_multiplier);
		OUT(safe_y);
		OUT(safe_x);
		OUT(safe_z);
		OUT(max_z);
		OUT(underworld);
		OUT(minclip);
		OUT(maxclip);
		OUT_str(zone_short_name2);
		OUT(zone_id);
		OUT(zone_instance);
		OUT(SuspendBuffs);

		eq->FogDensity = emu->fog_density;

		/*fill in some unknowns with observed values, hopefully it will help */
		eq->unknown800 = -1;
		eq->unknown844 = 600;
		eq->unknown880 = 50;
		eq->unknown884 = 10;
		eq->unknown888 = 1;
		eq->unknown889 = 0;
		eq->unknown890 = 1;
		eq->unknown891 = 0;
		eq->unknown892 = 0;
		eq->unknown893 = 0;
		eq->fall_damage = 0;	// 0 = Fall Damage on, 1 = Fall Damage off
		eq->unknown895 = 0;
		eq->unknown896 = 180;
		eq->unknown900 = 180;
		eq->unknown904 = 180;
		eq->unknown908 = 2;
		eq->unknown912 = 2;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_OnLevelMessage)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(OnLevelMessage_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(OnLevelMessage_Struct, structs::OnLevelMessage_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->Title, emu->Title, sizeof(eq->Title));
		memcpy(eq->Text, emu->Text, sizeof(eq->Text));
		OUT(Buttons);
		OUT(Duration);
		OUT(PopupID);
		OUT(NegativeID);
		// These two field names are used if Buttons == 1.
		OUT_str(ButtonName0);
		OUT_str(ButtonName1);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_OpenNewTasksWindow)
	{
		AvailableTaskHeader_Struct*	__emu_AvailableTaskHeader;
		AvailableTaskData1_Struct* 	__emu_AvailableTaskData1;
		AvailableTaskData2_Struct* 	__emu_AvailableTaskData2;
		AvailableTaskTrailer_Struct* 	__emu_AvailableTaskTrailer;

		structs::AvailableTaskHeader_Struct*	__eq_AvailableTaskHeader;
		structs::AvailableTaskData1_Struct* 	__eq_AvailableTaskData1;
		structs::AvailableTaskData2_Struct* 	__eq_AvailableTaskData2;
		structs::AvailableTaskTrailer_Struct* 	__eq_AvailableTaskTrailer;

		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		__emu_AvailableTaskHeader = (AvailableTaskHeader_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

		// For each task, SoF has an extra uint32 and what appears to be space for a null terminated string.
		//
		in->size = in->size + (__emu_AvailableTaskHeader->TaskCount * 5);
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		unsigned char *__eq_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		__eq_AvailableTaskHeader = (structs::AvailableTaskHeader_Struct*)__eq_buffer;

		char *__eq_ptr, *__emu_Ptr;

		// Copy Header
		//
		//

		__eq_AvailableTaskHeader->TaskCount = __emu_AvailableTaskHeader->TaskCount;
		__eq_AvailableTaskHeader->unknown1 = __emu_AvailableTaskHeader->unknown1;
		__eq_AvailableTaskHeader->TaskGiver = __emu_AvailableTaskHeader->TaskGiver;

		__emu_Ptr = (char *)__emu_AvailableTaskHeader + sizeof(AvailableTaskHeader_Struct);
		__eq_ptr = (char *)__eq_AvailableTaskHeader + sizeof(structs::AvailableTaskHeader_Struct);

		for (uint32 i = 0; i<__emu_AvailableTaskHeader->TaskCount; i++) {

			__emu_AvailableTaskData1 = (AvailableTaskData1_Struct*)__emu_Ptr;
			__eq_AvailableTaskData1 = (structs::AvailableTaskData1_Struct*)__eq_ptr;

			__eq_AvailableTaskData1->TaskID = __emu_AvailableTaskData1->TaskID;
			// This next unknown seems to affect the colour of the task title. 0x3f80000 is what I have seen
			// in Underfoot packets. Changing it to 0x3f000000 makes the title red.
			__eq_AvailableTaskData1->unknown1 = 0x3f800000;
			__eq_AvailableTaskData1->TimeLimit = __emu_AvailableTaskData1->TimeLimit;
			__eq_AvailableTaskData1->unknown2 = __emu_AvailableTaskData1->unknown2;

			__emu_Ptr += sizeof(AvailableTaskData1_Struct);
			__eq_ptr += sizeof(structs::AvailableTaskData1_Struct);

			strcpy(__eq_ptr, __emu_Ptr); // Title

			__emu_Ptr += strlen(__emu_Ptr) + 1;
			__eq_ptr += strlen(__eq_ptr) + 1;

			strcpy(__eq_ptr, __emu_Ptr); // Description

			__emu_Ptr += strlen(__emu_Ptr) + 1;
			__eq_ptr += strlen(__eq_ptr) + 1;

			__eq_ptr[0] = 0;
			__eq_ptr += strlen(__eq_ptr) + 1;

			__emu_AvailableTaskData2 = (AvailableTaskData2_Struct*)__emu_Ptr;
			__eq_AvailableTaskData2 = (structs::AvailableTaskData2_Struct*)__eq_ptr;

			__eq_AvailableTaskData2->unknown1 = __emu_AvailableTaskData2->unknown1;
			__eq_AvailableTaskData2->unknown2 = __emu_AvailableTaskData2->unknown2;
			__eq_AvailableTaskData2->unknown3 = __emu_AvailableTaskData2->unknown3;
			__eq_AvailableTaskData2->unknown4 = __emu_AvailableTaskData2->unknown4;

			__emu_Ptr += sizeof(AvailableTaskData2_Struct);
			__eq_ptr += sizeof(structs::AvailableTaskData2_Struct);

			strcpy(__eq_ptr, __emu_Ptr); // Unknown string

			__emu_Ptr += strlen(__emu_Ptr) + 1;
			__eq_ptr += strlen(__eq_ptr) + 1;

			strcpy(__eq_ptr, __emu_Ptr); // Unknown string

			__emu_Ptr += strlen(__emu_Ptr) + 1;
			__eq_ptr += strlen(__eq_ptr) + 1;

			__emu_AvailableTaskTrailer = (AvailableTaskTrailer_Struct*)__emu_Ptr;
			__eq_AvailableTaskTrailer = (structs::AvailableTaskTrailer_Struct*)__eq_ptr;

			__eq_AvailableTaskTrailer->ItemCount = __emu_AvailableTaskTrailer->ItemCount;
			__eq_AvailableTaskTrailer->unknown1 = __emu_AvailableTaskTrailer->unknown1;
			__eq_AvailableTaskTrailer->unknown2 = __emu_AvailableTaskTrailer->unknown2;
			__eq_AvailableTaskTrailer->StartZone = __emu_AvailableTaskTrailer->StartZone;

			__emu_Ptr += sizeof(AvailableTaskTrailer_Struct);
			__eq_ptr += sizeof(structs::AvailableTaskTrailer_Struct);

			strcpy(__eq_ptr, __emu_Ptr); // Unknown string

			__emu_Ptr += strlen(__emu_Ptr) + 1;
			__eq_ptr += strlen(__eq_ptr) + 1;
		}

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_PetBuffWindow)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		PetBuff_Struct *emu = (PetBuff_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		int PacketSize = 12 + (emu->buffcount * 17);

		in->size = PacketSize;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->petid);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 1);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, emu->buffcount);

		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < BUFF_COUNT; ++i)
		{
			if (emu->spellid[i])
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, i);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->spellid[i]);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->ticsremaining[i]);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// This is a string. Name of the caster of the buff.
			}
		}
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->buffcount);

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_PlayerProfile)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(PlayerProfile_Struct, structs::PlayerProfile_Struct);

		uint32 r;

		eq->available_slots = 0xffffffff;
		memset(eq->unknown07284, 0xff, sizeof(eq->unknown07284));

		//	OUT(checksum);
		OUT(gender);
		OUT(race);
		OUT(class_);
		//	OUT(unknown00016);
		OUT(level);
		eq->level1 = emu->level;
		//	OUT(unknown00022[2]);
		for (r = 0; r < 5; r++) {
			OUT(binds[r].zoneId);
			OUT(binds[r].x);
			OUT(binds[r].y);
			OUT(binds[r].z);
			OUT(binds[r].heading);
		}
		OUT(deity);
		OUT(intoxication);
		OUT_array(spellSlotRefresh, structs::MAX_PP_MEMSPELL);
		OUT(abilitySlotRefresh);
		OUT(points); // Relocation Test
		//	OUT(unknown0166[4]);
		OUT(haircolor);
		OUT(beardcolor);
		OUT(eyecolor1);
		OUT(eyecolor2);
		OUT(hairstyle);
		OUT(beard);
		//	OUT(unknown00178[10]);
		for (r = 0; r < 9; r++) {
			eq->equipment[r].material = emu->item_material[r];
			eq->equipment[r].unknown1 = 0;
			eq->equipment[r].elitematerial = 0;
			//eq->colors[r].color = emu->colors[r].color;
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 7; r++) {
			OUT(item_tint[r].color);
		}
		//	OUT(unknown00224[48]);
		//NOTE: new client supports 300 AAs, our internal rep/PP
		//only supports 240..
		for (r = 0; r < MAX_PP_AA_ARRAY; r++) {
			OUT(aa_array[r].AA);
			OUT(aa_array[r].value);
		}
		//	OUT(unknown02220[4]);
		OUT(mana);
		OUT(cur_hp);
		OUT(STR);
		OUT(STA);
		OUT(CHA);
		OUT(AGI);
		OUT(INT);
		OUT(DEX);
		OUT(WIS);
		OUT(face);
		//	OUT(unknown02264[47]);
		memset(eq->spell_book, 0xFF, sizeof(uint32)* structs::MAX_PP_SPELLBOOK);
		OUT_array(spell_book, 480U);
		//	OUT(unknown4184[128]);
		OUT_array(mem_spells, structs::MAX_PP_MEMSPELL);
		//	OUT(unknown04396[32]);
		OUT(platinum);
		OUT(gold);
		OUT(silver);
		OUT(copper);
		OUT(platinum_cursor);
		OUT(gold_cursor);
		OUT(silver_cursor);
		OUT(copper_cursor);

		OUT_array(skills, structs::MAX_PP_SKILL);	// 1:1 direct copy (100 dword)

		//	OUT(unknown04760[236]);
		OUT(toxicity);
		OUT(thirst_level);
		OUT(hunger_level);
		//PS this needs to be figured out more; but it was 'good enough'
		for (r = 0; r < structs::BUFF_COUNT; r++)
		{
			if (emu->buffs[r].spellid != 0xFFFF && emu->buffs[r].spellid != 0)
			{
				eq->buffs[r].unknown004 = 0x3f800000;
				eq->buffs[r].slotid = 2;
				eq->buffs[r].player_id = 0x000717fd;
			}
			else
			{
				eq->buffs[r].slotid = 0;
			}
			//OUT(buffs[r].slotid);
			OUT(buffs[r].level);
			//OUT(buffs[r].bard_modifier);
			//OUT(buffs[r].effect);
			OUT(buffs[r].spellid);
			OUT(buffs[r].duration);
			OUT(buffs[r].counters);
			//OUT(buffs[r].player_id);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < MAX_PP_DISCIPLINES; r++) {
			OUT(disciplines.values[r]);
		}
		OUT_array(recastTimers, structs::MAX_RECAST_TYPES);
		//	OUT(unknown08124[360]);
		OUT(endurance);
		OUT(aapoints_spent);
		OUT(aapoints);
		//	OUT(unknown06160[4]);
		//NOTE: new client supports 20 bandoliers, our internal rep
		//only supports 4..
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT_str(bandoliers[r].name);
			uint32 k;
			for (k = 0; k < structs::MAX_PLAYER_BANDOLIER_ITEMS; k++) {
				OUT(bandoliers[r].items[k].item_id);
				OUT(bandoliers[r].items[k].icon);
				OUT_str(bandoliers[r].items[k].item_name);
			}
		}
		//	OUT(unknown07444[5120]);
		for (r = 0; r < structs::MAX_POTIONS_IN_BELT; r++) {
			OUT(potionbelt.items[r].item_id);
			OUT(potionbelt.items[r].icon);
			OUT_str(potionbelt.items[r].item_name);
		}
		//	OUT(unknown12852[8]);
		//	OUT(unknown12864[76]);
		OUT_str(name);
		OUT_str(last_name);
		OUT(guild_id);
		OUT(birthday);
		OUT(lastlogin);
		OUT(timePlayedMin);
		OUT(pvp);
		OUT(anon);
		OUT(gm);
		OUT(guildrank);
		OUT(guildbanker);
		//	OUT(unknown13054[12]);
		OUT(exp);
		//	OUT(unknown13072[8]);
		OUT(timeentitledonaccount);
		OUT_array(languages, structs::MAX_PP_LANGUAGE);
		//	OUT(unknown13109[7]);
		OUT(y); //reversed x and y
		OUT(x);
		OUT(z);
		OUT(heading);
		//	OUT(unknown13132[4]);
		OUT(platinum_bank);
		OUT(gold_bank);
		OUT(silver_bank);
		OUT(copper_bank);
		OUT(platinum_shared);
		//	OUT(unknown13156[84]);
		//OUT(expansions);
		eq->expansions = 0xffff;
		//	OUT(unknown13244[12]);
		OUT(autosplit);
		//	OUT(unknown13260[16]);
		OUT(zone_id);
		OUT(zoneInstance);
		for (r = 0; r < structs::MAX_GROUP_MEMBERS; r++) {
			OUT_str(groupMembers[r]);
		}
		strcpy(eq->groupLeader, emu->groupMembers[0]);
		//	OUT_str(groupLeader);
		//	OUT(unknown13728[660]);
		OUT(entityid);
		OUT(leadAAActive);
		//	OUT(unknown14392[4]);
		OUT(ldon_points_guk);
		OUT(ldon_points_mir);
		OUT(ldon_points_mmc);
		OUT(ldon_points_ruj);
		OUT(ldon_points_tak);
		OUT(ldon_points_available);
		//	OUT(unknown14420[132]);
		OUT(tribute_time_remaining);
		OUT(career_tribute_points);
		//	OUT(unknown7208);
		OUT(tribute_points);
		//	OUT(unknown7216);
		OUT(tribute_active);
		for (r = 0; r < structs::MAX_PLAYER_TRIBUTES; r++) {
			OUT(tributes[r].tribute);
			OUT(tributes[r].tier);
		}
		//	OUT(unknown14616[8]);
		OUT(group_leadership_exp);
		//	OUT(unknown14628);
		OUT(raid_leadership_exp);
		OUT(group_leadership_points);
		OUT(raid_leadership_points);
		OUT_array(leader_abilities.ranks, structs::MAX_LEADERSHIP_AA_ARRAY);
		//	OUT(unknown14772[128]);
		OUT(air_remaining);
		OUT(PVPKills);
		OUT(PVPDeaths);
		OUT(PVPCurrentPoints);
		OUT(PVPCareerPoints);
		OUT(PVPBestKillStreak);
		OUT(PVPWorstDeathStreak);
		OUT(PVPCurrentKillStreak);
		//	OUT(unknown17892[4580]);
		OUT(expAA);
		//	OUT(unknown19516[40]);
		OUT(currentRadCrystals);
		OUT(careerRadCrystals);
		OUT(currentEbonCrystals);
		OUT(careerEbonCrystals);
		OUT(groupAutoconsent);
		OUT(raidAutoconsent);
		OUT(guildAutoconsent);
		//	OUT(unknown19575[5]);
		eq->level3 = emu->level;
		eq->showhelm = emu->showhelm;
		OUT(RestTimer);
		//	OUT(unknown19584[4]);
		//	OUT(unknown19588);

		const uint8 bytes[] = {
			0xa3, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x95, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x85, 0xEB, 0x3E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3F,
			0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
		};

		memcpy(eq->unknown18020, bytes, sizeof(bytes));

		//set the checksum...
		CRC32::SetEQChecksum(__packet->pBuffer, sizeof(structs::PlayerProfile_Struct) - 4);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_RaidJoin)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *inapp = *p;
		unsigned char * __emu_buffer = inapp->pBuffer;
		RaidCreate_Struct *raid_create = (RaidCreate_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

		EQApplicationPacket *outapp_create = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct));
		structs::RaidGeneral_Struct *general = (structs::RaidGeneral_Struct*)outapp_create->pBuffer;

		general->action = 8;
		general->parameter = 1;
		strn0cpy(general->leader_name, raid_create->leader_name, 64);
		strn0cpy(general->player_name, raid_create->leader_name, 64);

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp_create);
		delete[] __emu_buffer;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_RaidUpdate)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *inapp = *p;
		*p = nullptr;
		unsigned char * __emu_buffer = inapp->pBuffer;
		RaidGeneral_Struct *raid_gen = (RaidGeneral_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

		if (raid_gen->action == 0) // raid add has longer length than other raid updates
		{
			RaidAddMember_Struct* in_add_member = (RaidAddMember_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidAddMember_Struct));
			structs::RaidAddMember_Struct *add_member = (structs::RaidAddMember_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			add_member->raidGen.action = in_add_member->raidGen.action;
			add_member->raidGen.parameter = in_add_member->raidGen.parameter;
			strn0cpy(add_member->raidGen.leader_name, in_add_member->raidGen.leader_name, 64);
			strn0cpy(add_member->raidGen.player_name, in_add_member->raidGen.player_name, 64);
			add_member->_class = in_add_member->_class;
			add_member->level = in_add_member->level;
			add_member->isGroupLeader = in_add_member->isGroupLeader;
			add_member->flags[0] = in_add_member->flags[0];
			add_member->flags[1] = in_add_member->flags[1];
			add_member->flags[2] = in_add_member->flags[2];
			add_member->flags[3] = in_add_member->flags[3];
			add_member->flags[4] = in_add_member->flags[4];
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		}
		else if (raid_gen->action == 35)
		{
			RaidMOTD_Struct *inmotd = (RaidMOTD_Struct *)__emu_buffer;
			EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidMOTD_Struct) + strlen(inmotd->motd) + 1);
			structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *outmotd = (structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *)outapp->pBuffer;

			outmotd->general.action = inmotd->general.action;
			strn0cpy(outmotd->general.player_name, inmotd->general.player_name, 64);
			strn0cpy(outmotd->motd, inmotd->motd, strlen(inmotd->motd) + 1);
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		}
		else if (raid_gen->action == 14 || raid_gen->action == 30)
		{
			RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct *inlaa = (RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct *)__emu_buffer;
			EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct));
			structs::RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct *outlaa = (structs::RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct *)outapp->pBuffer;

			outlaa->action = inlaa->action;
			strn0cpy(outlaa->player_name, inlaa->player_name, 64);
			strn0cpy(outlaa->leader_name, inlaa->leader_name, 64);
			memcpy(&outlaa->raid, &inlaa->raid, sizeof(RaidLeadershipAA_Struct));
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		}
		else
		{
			RaidGeneral_Struct* in_raid_general = (RaidGeneral_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct));
			structs::RaidGeneral_Struct *raid_general = (structs::RaidGeneral_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;
			strn0cpy(raid_general->leader_name, in_raid_general->leader_name, 64);
			strn0cpy(raid_general->player_name, in_raid_general->player_name, 64);
			raid_general->action = in_raid_general->action;
			raid_general->parameter = in_raid_general->parameter;
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		}

		safe_delete(inapp);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ReadBook)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(BookText_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(BookText_Struct, structs::BookRequest_Struct);

		if (emu->window == 0xFF)
			eq->window = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		else
			eq->window = emu->window;
		OUT(type);
		eq->invslot = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->invslot);
		strn0cpy(eq->txtfile, emu->booktext, sizeof(eq->txtfile));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_RespondAA)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(AATable_Struct, structs::AATable_Struct);

		eq->aa_spent = emu->aa_spent;
		eq->aa_assigned = emu->aa_spent;
		eq->aa_spent3 = emu->aa_spent;
		eq->unknown012 = 0;
		eq->unknown016 = 0;
		eq->unknown020 = 0;

		for (uint32 i = 0; i < MAX_PP_AA_ARRAY; ++i)
		{
			eq->aa_list[i].aa_skill = emu->aa_list[i].aa_skill;
			eq->aa_list[i].aa_value = emu->aa_list[i].aa_value;
			eq->aa_list[i].unknown08 = emu->aa_list[i].unknown08;
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SendAATable)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(SendAA_Struct);
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(SendAA_Struct);
		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::SendAA_Struct, sizeof(structs::SendAA_Struct) + emu->total_abilities*sizeof(structs::AA_Ability));

		// Check clientver field to verify this AA should be sent for SoF
		// clientver 1 is for all clients and 6 is for Underfoot
		if (emu->clientver <= 6)
		{
			OUT(id);
			eq->unknown004 = 1;
			//eq->hotkey_sid = (emu->hotkey_sid==4294967295UL)?0:(emu->id - emu->current_level + 1);
			//eq->hotkey_sid2 = (emu->hotkey_sid2==4294967295UL)?0:(emu->id - emu->current_level + 1);
			//eq->title_sid = emu->id - emu->current_level + 1;
			//eq->desc_sid = emu->id - emu->current_level + 1;
			eq->hotkey_sid = (emu->hotkey_sid == 4294967295UL) ? 0 : (emu->sof_next_skill);
			eq->hotkey_sid2 = (emu->hotkey_sid2 == 4294967295UL) ? 0 : (emu->sof_next_skill);
			eq->title_sid = emu->sof_next_skill;
			eq->desc_sid = emu->sof_next_skill;
			OUT(class_type);
			OUT(cost);
			OUT(seq);
			OUT(current_level);
			OUT(prereq_skill);
			OUT(prereq_minpoints);
			eq->type = emu->sof_type;
			OUT(spellid);
			OUT(spell_type);
			OUT(spell_refresh);
			OUT(classes);
			OUT(berserker);
			//eq->max_level = emu->sof_max_level;
			OUT(max_level);
			OUT(last_id);
			OUT(next_id);
			OUT(cost2);
			eq->aa_expansion = emu->aa_expansion;
			eq->special_category = emu->special_category;
			OUT(total_abilities);
			unsigned int r;
			for (r = 0; r < emu->total_abilities; r++) {
				OUT(abilities[r].skill_id);
				OUT(abilities[r].base1);
				OUT(abilities[r].base2);
				OUT(abilities[r].slot);
			}
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SendCharInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(CharacterSelect_Struct);
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(CharacterSelect_Struct);

		//EQApplicationPacket *packet = *p;
		//const CharacterSelect_Struct *emu = (CharacterSelect_Struct *) packet->pBuffer;

		int char_count;
		int namelen = 0;
		for (char_count = 0; char_count < 10; char_count++) {
			if (emu->name[char_count][0] == '\0')
				break;
			if (strcmp(emu->name[char_count], "<none>") == 0)
				break;
			namelen += strlen(emu->name[char_count]);
		}

		int total_length = sizeof(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct)
			+ char_count * sizeof(structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct)
			+ namelen;

		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct, total_length);

		//unsigned char *eq_buffer = new unsigned char[total_length];
		//structs::CharacterSelect_Struct *eq_head = (structs::CharacterSelect_Struct *) eq_buffer;

		eq->char_count = char_count;
		eq->total_chars = 10;

		unsigned char *bufptr = (unsigned char *)eq->entries;
		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < char_count; r++) {
			{	//pre-name section...
				structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *eq2 = (structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *) bufptr;
				eq2->level = emu->level[r];
				eq2->hairstyle = emu->hairstyle[r];
				eq2->gender = emu->gender[r];
				memcpy(eq2->name, emu->name[r], strlen(emu->name[r]) + 1);
			}
			//adjust for name.
			bufptr += strlen(emu->name[r]);
			{	//post-name section...
				structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *eq2 = (structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *) bufptr;
				eq2->beard = emu->beard[r];
				eq2->haircolor = emu->haircolor[r];
				eq2->face = emu->face[r];
				int k;
				for (k = 0; k < _MaterialCount; k++) {
					eq2->equip[k].material = emu->equip[r][k].material;
					eq2->equip[k].unknown1 = emu->equip[r][k].unknown1;
					eq2->equip[k].elitematerial = emu->equip[r][k].elitematerial;
					eq2->equip[k].color.color = emu->equip[r][k].color.color;
				}
				eq2->primary = emu->primary[r];
				eq2->secondary = emu->secondary[r];
				eq2->tutorial = emu->tutorial[r]; // was u15
				eq2->u15 = 0xff;
				eq2->deity = emu->deity[r];
				eq2->zone = emu->zone[r];
				eq2->u19 = 0xFF;
				eq2->race = emu->race[r];
				eq2->gohome = emu->gohome[r];
				eq2->class_ = emu->class_[r];
				eq2->eyecolor1 = emu->eyecolor1[r];
				eq2->beardcolor = emu->beardcolor[r];
				eq2->eyecolor2 = emu->eyecolor2[r];
				eq2->drakkin_heritage = emu->drakkin_heritage[r];
				eq2->drakkin_tattoo = emu->drakkin_tattoo[r];
				eq2->drakkin_details = emu->drakkin_details[r];
			}

			bufptr += sizeof(structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct);
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SendZonepoints)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ZonePoints);
		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::ZonePoints, sizeof(structs::ZonePoints) + sizeof(structs::ZonePoint_Entry) * (emu->count + 1));

		eq->count = emu->count;
		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			eq->zpe[i].iterator = emu->zpe[i].iterator;
			eq->zpe[i].x = emu->zpe[i].x;
			eq->zpe[i].y = emu->zpe[i].y;
			eq->zpe[i].z = emu->zpe[i].z;
			eq->zpe[i].heading = emu->zpe[i].heading;
			eq->zpe[i].zoneid = emu->zpe[i].zoneid;
			eq->zpe[i].zoneinstance = emu->zpe[i].zoneinstance;
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ShopPlayerBuy)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Merchant_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Merchant_Sell_Struct, structs::Merchant_Sell_Struct);

		OUT(npcid);
		OUT(playerid);
		OUT(itemslot);
		OUT(quantity);
		OUT(price);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ShopPlayerSell)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Merchant_Purchase_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Merchant_Purchase_Struct, structs::Merchant_Purchase_Struct);

		OUT(npcid);
		eq->itemslot = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->itemslot);
		OUT(quantity);
		OUT(price);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SomeItemPacketMaybe)
	{
		// This Opcode is not named very well. It is used for the animation of arrows leaving the player's bow
		// and flying to the target.
		//

		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Arrow_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Arrow_Struct, structs::Arrow_Struct);

		OUT(src_y);
		OUT(src_x);
		OUT(src_z);
		OUT(velocity);
		OUT(launch_angle);
		OUT(tilt);
		OUT(arc);
		OUT(source_id);
		OUT(target_id);
		OUT(item_id);

		eq->unknown070 = 135; // This needs to be set to something, else we get a 1HS animation instead of ranged.

		OUT(item_type);
		OUT(skill);

		strcpy(eq->model_name, emu->model_name);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SpawnAppearance)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		SpawnAppearance_Struct *sas = (SpawnAppearance_Struct *)emu_buffer;

		if (sas->type != AT_Size)
		{
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
			return;
		}

		EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_ChangeSize, sizeof(ChangeSize_Struct));
		ChangeSize_Struct *css = (ChangeSize_Struct *)outapp->pBuffer;

		css->EntityID = sas->spawn_id;
		css->Size = (float)sas->parameter;
		css->Unknown08 = 0;
		css->Unknown12 = 1.0f;

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		delete in;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SpawnDoor)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(Door_Struct);
		int door_count = __packet->size / sizeof(Door_Struct);
		int total_length = door_count * sizeof(structs::Door_Struct);
		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::Door_Struct, total_length);

		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < door_count; r++) {
			strcpy(eq[r].name, emu[r].name);
			eq[r].xPos = emu[r].xPos;
			eq[r].yPos = emu[r].yPos;
			eq[r].zPos = emu[r].zPos;
			eq[r].heading = emu[r].heading;
			eq[r].incline = emu[r].incline;
			eq[r].size = emu[r].size;
			eq[r].doorId = emu[r].doorId;
			eq[r].opentype = emu[r].opentype;
			eq[r].state_at_spawn = emu[r].state_at_spawn;
			eq[r].invert_state = emu[r].invert_state;
			eq[r].door_param = emu[r].door_param;
			eq[r].unknown0076 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0077 = 1; // Both must be 1 to allow clicking doors
			eq[r].unknown0078 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0079 = 1; // Both must be 1 to allow clicking doors
			eq[r].unknown0080 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0081 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0082 = 0;
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Stun)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Stun_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Stun_Struct, structs::Stun_Struct);

		OUT(duration);
		eq->unknown005 = 163;
		eq->unknown006 = 67;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TargetBuffs) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_BuffCreate); }

	ENCODE(OP_Track)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		Track_Struct *emu = (Track_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		int EntryCount = in->size / sizeof(Track_Struct);

		if (EntryCount == 0 || ((in->size % sizeof(Track_Struct))) != 0)
		{
			_log(NET__STRUCTS, "Wrong size on outbound %s: Got %d, expected multiple of %d", opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(Track_Struct));
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		int PacketSize = 2;

		for (int i = 0; i < EntryCount; ++i, ++emu)
			PacketSize += (12 + strlen(emu->name));

		emu = (Track_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		in->size = PacketSize;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, EntryCount);

		for (int i = 0; i < EntryCount; ++i, ++emu)
		{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->entityid);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->distance);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->level);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->is_npc);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->name);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->is_merc);
		}

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Trader)
	{
		if ((*p)->size != sizeof(TraderBuy_Struct)) {
			EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
			*p = nullptr;
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
			return;
		}

		ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_TraderBuy);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TraderBuy)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(TraderBuy_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(TraderBuy_Struct, structs::TraderBuy_Struct);

		OUT(Action);
		OUT(Price);
		OUT(TraderID);
		memcpy(eq->ItemName, emu->ItemName, sizeof(eq->ItemName));
		OUT(ItemID);
		OUT(Quantity);
		OUT(AlreadySold);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TributeItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(TributeItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(TributeItem_Struct, structs::TributeItem_Struct);

		eq->slot = ServerToUnderfootSlot(emu->slot);
		OUT(quantity);
		OUT(tribute_master_id);
		OUT(tribute_points);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_VetRewardsAvaliable)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *inapp = *p;
		unsigned char * __emu_buffer = inapp->pBuffer;

		uint32 count = ((*p)->Size() / sizeof(InternalVeteranReward));
		*p = nullptr;

		EQApplicationPacket *outapp_create = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_VetRewardsAvaliable, (sizeof(structs::VeteranReward)*count));
		uchar *old_data = __emu_buffer;
		uchar *data = outapp_create->pBuffer;
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
		{
			structs::VeteranReward *vr = (structs::VeteranReward*)data;
			InternalVeteranReward *ivr = (InternalVeteranReward*)old_data;

			vr->claim_count = ivr->claim_count;
			vr->claim_id = ivr->claim_id;
			vr->number_available = ivr->number_available;
			for (int x = 0; x < 8; ++x)
			{
				vr->items[x].item_id = ivr->items[x].item_id;
				strcpy(vr->items[x].item_name, ivr->items[x].item_name);
				vr->items[x].charges = ivr->items[x].charges;
			}

			old_data += sizeof(InternalVeteranReward);
			data += sizeof(structs::VeteranReward);
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp_create);
		delete inapp;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_WearChange)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(WearChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(WearChange_Struct, structs::WearChange_Struct);

		OUT(spawn_id);
		OUT(material);
		OUT(unknown06);
		OUT(elite_material);
		OUT(color.color);
		OUT(wear_slot_id);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_WhoAllResponse)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		char *InBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		WhoAllReturnStruct *wars = (WhoAllReturnStruct*)InBuffer;

		int Count = wars->playercount;

		EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_WhoAllResponse, in->size + (Count * 4));

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

		memcpy(OutBuffer, InBuffer, sizeof(WhoAllReturnStruct));

		OutBuffer += sizeof(WhoAllReturnStruct);
		InBuffer += sizeof(WhoAllReturnStruct);

		for (int i = 0; i < Count; ++i)
		{
			uint32 x;

			x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);

			InBuffer += 4;
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0xffffffff);

			char Name[64];


			VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, InBuffer);	// Char Name
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);

			x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);

			VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, InBuffer);	// Guild Name
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);

			for (int j = 0; j < 7; ++j)
			{
				x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);
			}

			VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, InBuffer);		// Account
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);

			x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);
		}

		//_hex(NET__ERROR, outapp->pBuffer, outapp->size);
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		delete in;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ZoneEntry) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_ZoneSpawns); }

	ENCODE(OP_ZonePlayerToBind)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(ZonePlayerToBind_Struct);

		ZonePlayerToBind_Struct *zps = (ZonePlayerToBind_Struct*)(*p)->pBuffer;

		std::stringstream ss(std::stringstream::in | std::stringstream::out | std::stringstream::binary);

		unsigned char *buffer1 = new unsigned char[sizeof(structs::ZonePlayerToBindHeader_Struct) + strlen(zps->zone_name)];
		structs::ZonePlayerToBindHeader_Struct *zph = (structs::ZonePlayerToBindHeader_Struct*)buffer1;
		unsigned char *buffer2 = new unsigned char[sizeof(structs::ZonePlayerToBindFooter_Struct)];
		structs::ZonePlayerToBindFooter_Struct *zpf = (structs::ZonePlayerToBindFooter_Struct*)buffer2;

		zph->x = zps->x;
		zph->y = zps->y;
		zph->z = zps->z;
		zph->heading = zps->heading;
		zph->bind_zone_id = zps->bind_zone_id;
		zph->bind_instance_id = zps->bind_instance_id;
		strcpy(zph->zone_name, zps->zone_name);

		zpf->unknown021 = 1;
		zpf->unknown022 = 0;
		zpf->unknown023 = 0;
		zpf->unknown024 = 0;

		ss.write((const char*)buffer1, (sizeof(structs::ZonePlayerToBindHeader_Struct) + strlen(zps->zone_name)));
		ss.write((const char*)buffer2, sizeof(structs::ZonePlayerToBindFooter_Struct));

		delete[] buffer1;
		delete[] buffer2;
		delete[](*p)->pBuffer;

		(*p)->pBuffer = new unsigned char[ss.str().size()];
		(*p)->size = ss.str().size();

		memcpy((*p)->pBuffer, ss.str().c_str(), ss.str().size());
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&(*p));
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ZoneServerInfo)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ZoneServerInfo_Struct, ZoneServerInfo_Struct);

		OUT_str(ip);
		OUT(port);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ZoneSpawns)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		Spawn_Struct *emu = (Spawn_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		//determine and verify length
		int entrycount = in->size / sizeof(Spawn_Struct);
		if (entrycount == 0 || (in->size % sizeof(Spawn_Struct)) != 0) {
			_log(NET__STRUCTS, "Wrong size on outbound %s: Got %d, expected multiple of %d", opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(Spawn_Struct));
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		//_log(NET__STRUCTS, "Spawn name is [%s]", emu->name);

		emu = (Spawn_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		//_log(NET__STRUCTS, "Spawn packet size is %i, entries = %i", in->size, entrycount);

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		int r;
		int k;
		for (r = 0; r < entrycount; r++, emu++) {

			int PacketSize = sizeof(structs::Spawn_Struct);

			PacketSize += strlen(emu->name);
			PacketSize += strlen(emu->lastName);

			if (strlen(emu->title))
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->title) + 1;

			if (strlen(emu->suffix))
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->suffix) + 1;

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				PacketSize = PacketSize - 4;	// No bodytype
				PacketSize += 53;	// Fixed portion
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->DestructibleModel) + 1;
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->DestructibleName2) + 1;
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->DestructibleString) + 1;
			}

			bool ShowName = 1;
			if (emu->bodytype >= 66)
			{
				emu->race = 127;
				emu->bodytype = 11;
				emu->gender = 0;
				ShowName = 0;
			}

			float SpawnSize = emu->size;
			if (!((emu->NPC == 0) || (emu->race <= 12) || (emu->race == 128) || (emu->race == 130) || (emu->race == 330) || (emu->race == 522)))
			{
				PacketSize -= (sizeof(structs::EquipStruct) * 9);

				if (emu->size == 0)
				{
					emu->size = 6;
					SpawnSize = 6;
				}
			}

			if (SpawnSize == 0)
			{
				SpawnSize = 3;
			}

			EQApplicationPacket *outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_ZoneEntry, PacketSize);
			Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->name);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->spawnId);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->level);

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, 10);	// was int and 0x41200000
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, SpawnSize - 0.7);	// Eye Height?
			}

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->NPC);

			structs::Spawn_Struct_Bitfields *Bitfields = (structs::Spawn_Struct_Bitfields*)Buffer;

			Bitfields->afk = 0;
			Bitfields->linkdead = 0;
			Bitfields->gender = emu->gender;

			Bitfields->invis = emu->invis;
			Bitfields->sneak = 0;
			Bitfields->lfg = emu->lfg;
			Bitfields->gm = emu->gm;
			Bitfields->anon = emu->anon;
			Bitfields->showhelm = emu->showhelm;
			Bitfields->targetable = 1;
			Bitfields->targetable_with_hotkey = emu->targetable_with_hotkey ? 1 : 0;
			Bitfields->statue = 0;
			Bitfields->trader = 0;
			Bitfields->buyer = 0;

			Bitfields->showname = ShowName;

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x1d600000);
				Buffer = Buffer - 4;
			}

			Bitfields->ispet = emu->is_pet;

			Buffer += sizeof(structs::Spawn_Struct_Bitfields);

			uint8 OtherData = 0;

			if (strlen(emu->title))
				OtherData = OtherData | 0x04;

			if (strlen(emu->suffix))
				OtherData = OtherData | 0x08;

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
				OtherData = OtherData | 0xd1;	// Live has 0xe1 for OtherData

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, OtherData);

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x00000000);
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, -1);	// unknown3
			}
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, 0);	// unknown4

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->DestructibleModel);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->DestructibleName2);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->DestructibleString);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleAppearance);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk1);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID1);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID2);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID3);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID4);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk2);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk3);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk4);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk5);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk6);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk7);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk8);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk9);
			}

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->size);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->face);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->walkspeed);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->runspeed);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->race);
			/*
			if(emu->bodytype >=66)
			{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// showname
			}
			else
			{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 1);	// showname
			}*/


			if (!emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				// Setting this next field to zero will cause a crash. Looking at ShowEQ, if it is zero, the bodytype field is not
				// present. Will sort that out later.
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 1);	// This is a properties count field
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->bodytype);
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			}

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->curHp);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->haircolor);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->beardcolor);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->eyecolor1);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->eyecolor2);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->hairstyle);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->beard);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->drakkin_heritage);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->drakkin_tattoo);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->drakkin_details);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// ShowEQ calls this 'Holding'
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->deity);
			if (emu->NPC)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0xFFFFFFFF);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x00000000);
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->guildID);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->guildrank);
			}
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->class_);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// pvp
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->StandState);	// standstate
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->light);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->flymode);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->equip_chest2); // unknown8
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown9
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown10
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->helm); // unknown11
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->lastName);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);	// aatitle
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown12
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->petOwnerId);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown13
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // unknown14 - Stance 64 = normal 4 = aggressive 40 = stun/mezzed
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // unknown15
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // unknown16
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // unknown17
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0xffffffff); // unknown18
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0xffffffff); // unknown19

			structs::Spawn_Struct_Position *Position = (structs::Spawn_Struct_Position*)Buffer;

			Position->deltaX = emu->deltaX;
			Position->deltaHeading = emu->deltaHeading;
			Position->deltaY = emu->deltaY;
			Position->y = emu->y;
			Position->animation = emu->animation;
			Position->heading = emu->heading;
			Position->x = emu->x;
			Position->z = emu->z;
			Position->deltaZ = emu->deltaZ;

			Buffer += sizeof(structs::Spawn_Struct_Position);

			if ((emu->NPC == 0) || (emu->race <= 12) || (emu->race == 128) || (emu->race == 130) || (emu->race == 330) || (emu->race == 522))
			{
				for (k = 0; k < 9; ++k)
				{
					{
						VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->colors[k].color);
					}
				}
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->equipment[MaterialPrimary].material);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->equipment[MaterialSecondary].material);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			}

			if ((emu->NPC == 0) || (emu->race <= 12) || (emu->race == 128) || (emu->race == 130) || (emu->race == 330) || (emu->race == 522))
			{
				structs::EquipStruct *Equipment = (structs::EquipStruct *)Buffer;

				for (k = 0; k < 9; k++) {
					Equipment[k].material = emu->equipment[k].material;
					Equipment[k].unknown1 = emu->equipment[k].unknown1;
					Equipment[k].elitematerial = emu->equipment[k].elitematerial;
				}

				Buffer += (sizeof(structs::EquipStruct) * 9);
			}
			if (strlen(emu->title))
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->title);
			}

			if (strlen(emu->suffix))
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->suffix);
			}
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // Unknown;
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // Unknown;
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->IsMercenary); //IsMercenary
			Buffer += 28; // Unknown;

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		}

		delete in;
	}

// DECODE methods
	DECODE(OP_AdventureMerchantSell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Adventure_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Adventure_Sell_Struct, structs::Adventure_Sell_Struct);

		IN(npcid);
		emu->slot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(charges);
		IN(sell_price);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AltCurrencySell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AltCurrencySellItem_Struct, structs::AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);

		IN(merchant_entity_id);
		emu->slot_id = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->slot_id);
		IN(charges);
		IN(cost);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AltCurrencySellSelection)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AltCurrencySelectItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AltCurrencySelectItem_Struct, structs::AltCurrencySelectItem_Struct);

		IN(merchant_entity_id);
		emu->slot_id = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->slot_id);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ApplyPoison)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ApplyPoison_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ApplyPoison_Struct, structs::ApplyPoison_Struct);

		emu->inventorySlot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->inventorySlot);
		IN(success);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AugmentInfo)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AugmentInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AugmentInfo_Struct, structs::AugmentInfo_Struct);

		IN(itemid);
		IN(window);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AugmentItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AugmentItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AugmentItem_Struct, structs::AugmentItem_Struct);

		emu->container_slot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->container_slot);
		emu->augment_slot = eq->augment_slot;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_BazaarSearch)
	{
		char *Buffer = (char *)__packet->pBuffer;

		uint8 SubAction = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer);

		if ((SubAction != BazaarInspectItem) || (__packet->size != sizeof(structs::NewBazaarInspect_Struct)))
			return;

		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(NewBazaarInspect_Struct, structs::NewBazaarInspect_Struct);
		MEMSET_IN(structs::NewBazaarInspect_Struct);
		IN(Beginning.Action);
		memcpy(emu->Name, eq->Name, sizeof(emu->Name));
		IN(SerialNumber);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Buff)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::SpellBuffFade_Struct_Underfoot);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(SpellBuffFade_Struct, structs::SpellBuffFade_Struct_Underfoot);

		IN(entityid);
		IN(slot);
		IN(level);
		IN(effect);
		IN(spellid);
		IN(duration);
		IN(slotid);
		IN(bufffade);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_BuffRemoveRequest)
	{
		// This is to cater for the fact that short buff box buffs start at 30 as opposed to 25 in prior clients.
		//
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::BuffRemoveRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(BuffRemoveRequest_Struct, structs::BuffRemoveRequest_Struct);

		emu->SlotID = (eq->SlotID < 30) ? eq->SlotID : (eq->SlotID - 5);

		IN(EntityID);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_CastSpell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::CastSpell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(CastSpell_Struct, structs::CastSpell_Struct);

		if (eq->slot == 13)
			emu->slot = 10;
		else
			IN(slot);

		IN(spell_id);
		emu->inventoryslot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->inventoryslot);
		IN(target_id);
		IN(cs_unknown1);
		IN(cs_unknown2);
		IN(y_pos);
		IN(x_pos);
		IN(z_pos);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ChannelMessage)
	{
		unsigned char *__eq_buffer = __packet->pBuffer;

		char *InBuffer = (char *)__eq_buffer;

		char Sender[64];
		char Target[64];

		VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Sender, InBuffer);
		VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Target, InBuffer);

		InBuffer += 4;

		uint32 Language = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
		uint32 Channel = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);

		InBuffer += 5;

		uint32 Skill = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);

		__packet->size = sizeof(ChannelMessage_Struct)+strlen(InBuffer) + 1;
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		ChannelMessage_Struct *emu = (ChannelMessage_Struct *)__packet->pBuffer;

		strn0cpy(emu->targetname, Target, sizeof(emu->targetname));
		strn0cpy(emu->sender, Target, sizeof(emu->sender));
		emu->language = Language;
		emu->chan_num = Channel;
		emu->skill_in_language = Skill;
		strcpy(emu->message, InBuffer);

		delete[] __eq_buffer;
	}

	DECODE(OP_CharacterCreate)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::CharCreate_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(CharCreate_Struct, structs::CharCreate_Struct);

		IN(class_);
		IN(beardcolor);
		IN(beard);
		IN(hairstyle);
		IN(gender);
		IN(race);
		IN(start_zone);
		IN(haircolor);
		IN(deity);
		IN(STR);
		IN(STA);
		IN(AGI);
		IN(DEX);
		IN(WIS);
		IN(INT);
		IN(CHA);
		IN(face);
		IN(eyecolor1);
		IN(eyecolor2);
		IN(tutorial);
		IN(drakkin_heritage);
		IN(drakkin_tattoo);
		IN(drakkin_details);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ClientUpdate)
	{
		// for some odd reason, there is an extra byte on the end of this on occasion..
		DECODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(structs::PlayerPositionUpdateClient_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(PlayerPositionUpdateClient_Struct, structs::PlayerPositionUpdateClient_Struct);

		IN(spawn_id);
		IN(sequence);
		IN(x_pos);
		IN(y_pos);
		IN(z_pos);
		IN(heading);
		IN(delta_x);
		IN(delta_y);
		IN(delta_z);
		IN(delta_heading);
		IN(animation);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Consider)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Consider_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Consider_Struct, structs::Consider_Struct);

		IN(playerid);
		IN(targetid);
		IN(faction);
		IN(level);
		//emu->cur_hp = 1;
		//emu->max_hp = 2;
		//emu->pvpcon = 0;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ConsiderCorpse) { DECODE_FORWARD(OP_Consider); }

	DECODE(OP_Consume)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Consume_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Consume_Struct, structs::Consume_Struct);

		emu->slot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(auto_consumed);
		IN(type);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Damage)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::CombatDamage_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(CombatDamage_Struct, structs::CombatDamage_Struct);

		IN(target);
		IN(source);
		IN(type);
		IN(spellid);
		IN(damage);
		emu->sequence = eq->sequence;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_DeleteItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::DeleteItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(DeleteItem_Struct, structs::DeleteItem_Struct);

		emu->from_slot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->from_slot);
		emu->to_slot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->to_slot);
		IN(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_EnvDamage)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::EnvDamage2_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(EnvDamage2_Struct, structs::EnvDamage2_Struct);

		IN(id);
		IN(damage);
		IN(dmgtype);
		emu->constant = 0xFFFF;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_FaceChange)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::FaceChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(FaceChange_Struct, structs::FaceChange_Struct);

		IN(haircolor);
		IN(beardcolor);
		IN(eyecolor1);
		IN(eyecolor2);
		IN(hairstyle);
		IN(beard);
		IN(face);
		IN(drakkin_heritage);
		IN(drakkin_tattoo);
		IN(drakkin_details);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_FindPersonRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::FindPersonRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(FindPersonRequest_Struct, structs::FindPersonRequest_Struct);

		IN(npc_id);
		IN(client_pos.x);
		IN(client_pos.y);
		IN(client_pos.z);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupCancelInvite)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupCancel_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupCancel_Struct, structs::GroupCancel_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));
		IN(toggle);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupDisband)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//_log(NET__ERROR, "Received incoming OP_Disband");
		//_hex(NET__ERROR, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupGeneric_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupFollow)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//_log(NET__ERROR, "Received incoming OP_GroupFollow");
		//_hex(NET__ERROR, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupFollow_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupFollow2)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//_log(NET__ERROR, "Received incoming OP_GroupFollow2");
		//_hex(NET__ERROR, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupFollow_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupInvite)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//_log(NET__ERROR, "Received incoming OP_GroupInvite");
		//_hex(NET__ERROR, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupInvite_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupInvite_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->invitee_name, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->inviter_name, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupInvite2)
	{
		//_log(NET__ERROR, "Received incoming OP_GroupInvite2. Forwarding");
		DECODE_FORWARD(OP_GroupInvite);
	}

	DECODE(OP_InspectRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Inspect_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Inspect_Struct, structs::Inspect_Struct);

		IN(TargetID);
		IN(PlayerID);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ItemLinkClick)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ItemViewRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ItemViewRequest_Struct, structs::ItemViewRequest_Struct);
		MEMSET_IN(ItemViewRequest_Struct);

		IN(item_id);
		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < 5; r++) {
			IN(augments[r]);
		}
		IN(link_hash);
		IN(icon);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ItemVerifyRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ItemVerifyRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ItemVerifyRequest_Struct, structs::ItemVerifyRequest_Struct);

		emu->slot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(target);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_LoadSpellSet)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::LoadSpellSet_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(LoadSpellSet_Struct, structs::LoadSpellSet_Struct);

		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MAX_PP_MEMSPELL; ++i)
			if (eq->spell[i] == 0)
				emu->spell[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
			else
				emu->spell[i] = eq->spell[i];

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_LootItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::LootingItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(LootingItem_Struct, structs::LootingItem_Struct);

		IN(lootee);
		IN(looter);
		emu->slot_id = UnderfootToServerCorpseSlot(eq->slot_id);
		IN(auto_loot);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_MoveItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::MoveItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(MoveItem_Struct, structs::MoveItem_Struct);

		_log(NET__ERROR, "Moved item from %u to %u", eq->from_slot, eq->to_slot);

		emu->from_slot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->from_slot);
		emu->to_slot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->to_slot);
		IN(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_PetCommands)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::PetCommand_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(PetCommand_Struct, structs::PetCommand_Struct);

		switch (eq->command)
		{
		case 0x00:
			emu->command = 0x04;	// Health
			break;
		case 0x01:
			emu->command = 0x10;	// Leader
			break;
		case 0x02:
			emu->command = 0x07;	// Attack
			break;
		case 0x04:
			emu->command = 0x08;	// Follow
			break;
		case 0x05:
			emu->command = 0x05;	// Guard
			break;
		case 0x06:
			emu->command = 0x09;	// Sit. Needs work. This appears to be a toggle between Sit/Stand now.
			break;
		case 0x0c:
			emu->command = 0x0b;	// Taunt
			break;
		case 0x0f:
			emu->command = 0x0c;	// Hold
			break;
		case 0x10:
			emu->command = 0x1b;	// Hold on
			break;
		case 0x11:
			emu->command = 0x1c;	// Hold off
			break;
		case 0x1c:
			emu->command = 0x01;	// Back
			break;
		case 0x1d:
			emu->command = 0x02;	// Leave/Go Away
			break;
		case 0x15:
			emu->command = 0x12;	// No Cast - /command
			break;
		case 0x16:
			emu->command = 0x12;	// No Cast - Pet Window
			break;
		case 0x18:
			emu->command = 0x13;	// Focus - Pet Window
			break;
		default:
			emu->command = eq->command;
		}
		OUT(unknown);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_RaidInvite)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct);

		// This is a switch on the RaidGeneral action
		switch (*(uint32 *)__packet->pBuffer) {
			case 35: { // raidMOTD
				// we don't have a nice macro for this
				structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *__eq_buffer = (structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *)__packet->pBuffer;
				__eq_buffer->motd[1023] = '\0';
				size_t motd_size = strlen(__eq_buffer->motd) + 1;
				__packet->size = sizeof(RaidMOTD_Struct) + motd_size;
				__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
				RaidMOTD_Struct *emu = (RaidMOTD_Struct *)__packet->pBuffer;
				structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *eq = (structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *)__eq_buffer;
				strn0cpy(emu->general.player_name, eq->general.player_name, 64);
				strn0cpy(emu->motd, eq->motd, motd_size);
				IN(general.action);
				IN(general.parameter);
				FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
				break;
			}
			case 36: { // raidPlayerNote unhandled
				break;
			}
			default: {
				DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(RaidGeneral_Struct, structs::RaidGeneral_Struct);
				strn0cpy(emu->leader_name, eq->leader_name, 64);
				strn0cpy(emu->player_name, eq->player_name, 64);
				IN(action);
				IN(parameter);
				FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
				break;
			}
		}

	}

	DECODE(OP_ReadBook)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::BookRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(BookRequest_Struct, structs::BookRequest_Struct);

		IN(type);
		emu->invslot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->invslot);
		emu->window = (uint8)eq->window;
		strn0cpy(emu->txtfile, eq->txtfile, sizeof(emu->txtfile));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Save)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Save_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Save_Struct, structs::Save_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->unknown00, eq->unknown00, sizeof(emu->unknown00));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_SetServerFilter)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::SetServerFilter_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(SetServerFilter_Struct, structs::SetServerFilter_Struct);

		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < 29; r++) {
			IN(filters[r]);
		}

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ShopPlayerBuy)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Merchant_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Merchant_Sell_Struct, structs::Merchant_Sell_Struct);

		IN(npcid);
		IN(playerid);
		IN(itemslot);
		IN(quantity);
		IN(price);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ShopPlayerSell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Merchant_Purchase_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Merchant_Purchase_Struct, structs::Merchant_Purchase_Struct);

		IN(npcid);
		emu->itemslot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->itemslot);
		IN(quantity);
		IN(price);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_TraderBuy)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::TraderBuy_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(TraderBuy_Struct, structs::TraderBuy_Struct);
		MEMSET_IN(TraderBuy_Struct);

		IN(Action);
		IN(Price);
		IN(TraderID);
		memcpy(emu->ItemName, eq->ItemName, sizeof(emu->ItemName));
		IN(ItemID);
		IN(Quantity);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_TradeSkillCombine)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::NewCombine_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(NewCombine_Struct, structs::NewCombine_Struct);

		emu->container_slot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->container_slot);
		IN(guildtribute_slot);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_TributeItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::TributeItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(TributeItem_Struct, structs::TributeItem_Struct);

		emu->slot = UnderfootToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(quantity);
		IN(tribute_master_id);
		IN(tribute_points);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_WearChange)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::WearChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(WearChange_Struct, structs::WearChange_Struct);

		IN(spawn_id);
		IN(material);
		IN(unknown06);
		IN(elite_material);
		IN(color.color);
		IN(wear_slot_id);
		emu->hero_forge_model = 0;
		emu->unknown18 = 0;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_WhoAllRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Who_All_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Who_All_Struct, structs::Who_All_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->whom, eq->whom, sizeof(emu->whom));
		IN(wrace);
		IN(wclass);
		IN(lvllow);
		IN(lvlhigh);
		IN(gmlookup);
		IN(guildid);
		IN(type);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

// file scope helper methods
	uint32 NextItemInstSerialNumber = 1;
	uint32 MaxInstances = 2000000000;

	static inline int32 GetNextItemInstSerialNumber()
	{
		if (NextItemInstSerialNumber >= MaxInstances)
			NextItemInstSerialNumber = 1;
		else
			NextItemInstSerialNumber++;

		return NextItemInstSerialNumber;
	}

	char* SerializeItem(const ItemInst *inst, int16 slot_id_in, uint32 *length, uint8 depth)
	{
		int ornamentationAugtype = RuleI(Character, OrnamentationAugmentType);
		uint8 null_term = 0;
		bool stackable = inst->IsStackable();
		uint32 merchant_slot = inst->GetMerchantSlot();
		uint32 charges = inst->GetCharges();
		if (!stackable && charges > 254)
			charges = 0xFFFFFFFF;

		std::stringstream ss(std::stringstream::in | std::stringstream::out | std::stringstream::binary);

		const Item_Struct *item = inst->GetUnscaledItem();
		//_log(NET__ERROR, "Serialize called for: %s", item->Name);
		Underfoot::structs::ItemSerializationHeader hdr;
		hdr.stacksize = stackable ? charges : 1;
		hdr.unknown004 = 0;

		int32 slot_id = ServerToUnderfootSlot(slot_id_in);

		hdr.slot = (merchant_slot == 0) ? slot_id : merchant_slot;
		hdr.price = inst->GetPrice();
		hdr.merchant_slot = (merchant_slot == 0) ? 1 : inst->GetMerchantCount();
		hdr.scaled_value = inst->IsScaling() ? inst->GetExp() / 100 : 0;
		hdr.instance_id = (merchant_slot == 0) ? inst->GetSerialNumber() : merchant_slot;
		hdr.unknown028 = 0;
		hdr.last_cast_time = ((item->RecastDelay > 1) ? 1212693140 : 0);
		hdr.charges = (stackable ? (item->MaxCharges ? 1 : 0) : charges);
		hdr.inst_nodrop = inst->IsAttuned() ? 1 : 0;
		hdr.unknown044 = 0;
		hdr.unknown048 = 0;
		hdr.unknown052 = 0;
		hdr.isEvolving = item->EvolvingLevel > 0 ? 1 : 0;
		ss.write((const char*)&hdr, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ItemSerializationHeader));

		if (item->EvolvingLevel > 0) {
			Underfoot::structs::EvolvingItem evotop;
			evotop.unknown001 = 0;
			evotop.unknown002 = 0;
			evotop.unknown003 = 0;
			evotop.unknown004 = 0;
			evotop.evoLevel = item->EvolvingLevel;
			evotop.progress = 95.512;
			evotop.Activated = 1;
			evotop.evomaxlevel = 7;
			ss.write((const char*)&evotop, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::EvolvingItem));
		}
		//ORNAMENT IDFILE / ICON -
		uint16 ornaIcon = 0;
		if (inst->GetOrnamentationAug(ornamentationAugtype)) {
			const Item_Struct *aug_weap = inst->GetOrnamentationAug(ornamentationAugtype)->GetItem();
			ss.write(aug_weap->IDFile, strlen(aug_weap->IDFile));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
			ornaIcon = aug_weap->Icon;
		}
		else if (inst->GetOrnamentationIDFile() && inst->GetOrnamentationIcon()) {
			char tmp[30]; memset(tmp, 0x0, 30); sprintf(tmp, "IT%d", inst->GetOrnamentationIDFile());
			ss.write(tmp, strlen(tmp));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
			ornaIcon = inst->GetOrnamentationIcon();
		}
		else {
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8)); //no idfile
		}

		Underfoot::structs::ItemSerializationHeaderFinish hdrf;
		hdrf.ornamentIcon = ornaIcon;
		hdrf.unknown060 = 0; //This is Always 0.. or it breaks shit.. 
		hdrf.unknown061 = 0; //possibly ornament / special ornament
		hdrf.isCopied = 0; //Flag for item to be 'Copied'
		hdrf.ItemClass = item->ItemClass;
		ss.write((const char*)&hdrf, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ItemSerializationHeaderFinish));

		if (strlen(item->Name) > 0)
		{
			ss.write(item->Name, strlen(item->Name));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else
		{
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}

		if (strlen(item->Lore) > 0)
		{
			ss.write(item->Lore, strlen(item->Lore));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else
		{
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}

		if (strlen(item->IDFile) > 0)
		{
			ss.write(item->IDFile, strlen(item->IDFile));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else
		{
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}

		Underfoot::structs::ItemBodyStruct ibs;
		memset(&ibs, 0, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ItemBodyStruct));

		ibs.id = item->ID;
		ibs.weight = item->Weight;
		ibs.norent = item->NoRent;
		ibs.nodrop = item->NoDrop;
		ibs.attune = item->Attuneable;
		ibs.size = item->Size;
		ibs.slots = SwapBits21and22(item->Slots);
		ibs.price = item->Price;
		ibs.icon = item->Icon;
		ibs.unknown1 = 1;
		ibs.unknown2 = 1;
		ibs.BenefitFlag = item->BenefitFlag;
		ibs.tradeskills = item->Tradeskills;
		ibs.CR = item->CR;
		ibs.DR = item->DR;
		ibs.PR = item->PR;
		ibs.MR = item->MR;
		ibs.FR = item->FR;
		ibs.SVCorruption = item->SVCorruption;
		ibs.AStr = item->AStr;
		ibs.ASta = item->ASta;
		ibs.AAgi = item->AAgi;
		ibs.ADex = item->ADex;
		ibs.ACha = item->ACha;
		ibs.AInt = item->AInt;
		ibs.AWis = item->AWis;

		ibs.HP = item->HP;
		ibs.Mana = item->Mana;
		ibs.Endur = item->Endur;
		ibs.AC = item->AC;
		ibs.regen = item->Regen;
		ibs.mana_regen = item->ManaRegen;
		ibs.end_regen = item->EnduranceRegen;
		ibs.Classes = item->Classes;
		ibs.Races = item->Races;
		ibs.Deity = item->Deity;
		ibs.SkillModValue = item->SkillModValue;
		ibs.unknown5 = 0;
		ibs.SkillModType = item->SkillModType;
		ibs.BaneDmgRace = item->BaneDmgRace;
		ibs.BaneDmgBody = item->BaneDmgBody;
		ibs.BaneDmgRaceAmt = item->BaneDmgRaceAmt;
		ibs.BaneDmgAmt = item->BaneDmgAmt;
		ibs.Magic = item->Magic;
		ibs.CastTime_ = item->CastTime_;
		ibs.ReqLevel = item->ReqLevel;
		ibs.RecLevel = item->RecLevel;
		ibs.RecSkill = item->RecSkill;
		ibs.BardType = item->BardType;
		ibs.BardValue = item->BardValue;
		ibs.Light = item->Light;
		ibs.Delay = item->Delay;
		ibs.ElemDmgType = item->ElemDmgType;
		ibs.ElemDmgAmt = item->ElemDmgAmt;
		ibs.Range = item->Range;
		ibs.Damage = item->Damage;
		ibs.Color = item->Color;
		ibs.ItemType = item->ItemType;
		ibs.Material = item->Material;
		ibs.unknown7 = 0;
		ibs.EliteMaterial = item->EliteMaterial;
		ibs.SellRate = item->SellRate;

		ibs.CombatEffects = item->CombatEffects;
		ibs.Shielding = item->Shielding;
		ibs.StunResist = item->StunResist;
		ibs.StrikeThrough = item->StrikeThrough;
		ibs.ExtraDmgSkill = item->ExtraDmgSkill;
		ibs.ExtraDmgAmt = item->ExtraDmgAmt;
		ibs.SpellShield = item->SpellShield;
		ibs.Avoidance = item->Avoidance;
		ibs.Accuracy = item->Accuracy;
		ibs.CharmFileID = item->CharmFileID;
		ibs.FactionAmt1 = item->FactionAmt1;
		ibs.FactionMod1 = item->FactionMod1;
		ibs.FactionAmt2 = item->FactionAmt2;
		ibs.FactionMod2 = item->FactionMod2;
		ibs.FactionAmt3 = item->FactionAmt3;
		ibs.FactionMod3 = item->FactionMod3;
		ibs.FactionAmt4 = item->FactionAmt4;
		ibs.FactionMod4 = item->FactionMod4;

		ss.write((const char*)&ibs, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ItemBodyStruct));

		//charm text
		if (strlen(item->CharmFile) > 0)
		{
			ss.write((const char*)item->CharmFile, strlen(item->CharmFile));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else
		{
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}

		Underfoot::structs::ItemSecondaryBodyStruct isbs;
		memset(&isbs, 0, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ItemSecondaryBodyStruct));

		isbs.augtype = item->AugType;
		isbs.augrestrict = item->AugRestrict;

		for (int x = 0; x < consts::ITEM_COMMON_SIZE; x++)
		{
			isbs.augslots[x].type = item->AugSlotType[x];
			isbs.augslots[x].visible = item->AugSlotVisible[x];
			isbs.augslots[x].unknown = item->AugSlotUnk2[x];
		}

		isbs.ldonpoint_type = item->PointType;
		isbs.ldontheme = item->LDoNTheme;
		isbs.ldonprice = item->LDoNPrice;
		isbs.ldonsellbackrate = item->LDoNSellBackRate;
		isbs.ldonsold = item->LDoNSold;

		isbs.bagtype = item->BagType;
		isbs.bagslots = item->BagSlots;
		isbs.bagsize = item->BagSize;
		isbs.wreduction = item->BagWR;

		isbs.book = item->Book;
		isbs.booktype = item->BookType;

		ss.write((const char*)&isbs, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ItemSecondaryBodyStruct));

		if (strlen(item->Filename) > 0)
		{
			ss.write((const char*)item->Filename, strlen(item->Filename));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else
		{
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}

		Underfoot::structs::ItemTertiaryBodyStruct itbs;
		memset(&itbs, 0, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ItemTertiaryBodyStruct));

		itbs.loregroup = item->LoreGroup;
		itbs.artifact = item->ArtifactFlag;
		itbs.summonedflag = item->SummonedFlag;
		itbs.favor = item->Favor;
		itbs.fvnodrop = item->FVNoDrop;
		itbs.dotshield = item->DotShielding;
		itbs.atk = item->Attack;
		itbs.haste = item->Haste;
		itbs.damage_shield = item->DamageShield;
		itbs.guildfavor = item->GuildFavor;
		itbs.augdistil = item->AugDistiller;
		itbs.no_pet = item->NoPet;

		itbs.potion_belt_enabled = item->PotionBelt;
		itbs.potion_belt_slots = item->PotionBeltSlots;
		itbs.stacksize = stackable ? item->StackSize : 0;
		itbs.no_transfer = item->NoTransfer;
		itbs.expendablearrow = item->ExpendableArrow;

		ss.write((const char*)&itbs, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ItemTertiaryBodyStruct));

		// Effect Structures Broken down to allow variable length strings for effect names
		int32 effect_unknown = 0;

		Underfoot::structs::ClickEffectStruct ices;
		memset(&ices, 0, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ClickEffectStruct));

		ices.effect = item->Click.Effect;
		ices.level2 = item->Click.Level2;
		ices.type = item->Click.Type;
		ices.level = item->Click.Level;
		ices.max_charges = item->MaxCharges;
		ices.cast_time = item->CastTime;
		ices.recast = item->RecastDelay;
		ices.recast_type = item->RecastType;

		ss.write((const char*)&ices, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ClickEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->ClickName) > 0)
		{
			ss.write((const char*)item->ClickName, strlen(item->ClickName));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else
		{
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}

		ss.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// clickunk7

		Underfoot::structs::ProcEffectStruct ipes;
		memset(&ipes, 0, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ProcEffectStruct));

		ipes.effect = item->Proc.Effect;
		ipes.level2 = item->Proc.Level2;
		ipes.type = item->Proc.Type;
		ipes.level = item->Proc.Level;
		ipes.procrate = item->ProcRate;

		ss.write((const char*)&ipes, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ProcEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->ProcName) > 0)
		{
			ss.write((const char*)item->ProcName, strlen(item->ProcName));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else
		{
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}

		ss.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown5

		Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct iwes;
		memset(&iwes, 0, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		iwes.effect = item->Worn.Effect;
		iwes.level2 = item->Worn.Level2;
		iwes.type = item->Worn.Type;
		iwes.level = item->Worn.Level;

		ss.write((const char*)&iwes, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->WornName) > 0)
		{
			ss.write((const char*)item->WornName, strlen(item->WornName));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else
		{
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}

		ss.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6

		Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct ifes;
		memset(&ifes, 0, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		ifes.effect = item->Focus.Effect;
		ifes.level2 = item->Focus.Level2;
		ifes.type = item->Focus.Type;
		ifes.level = item->Focus.Level;

		ss.write((const char*)&ifes, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->FocusName) > 0)
		{
			ss.write((const char*)item->FocusName, strlen(item->FocusName));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else
		{
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}

		ss.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6

		Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct ises;
		memset(&ises, 0, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		ises.effect = item->Scroll.Effect;
		ises.level2 = item->Scroll.Level2;
		ises.type = item->Scroll.Type;
		ises.level = item->Scroll.Level;

		ss.write((const char*)&ises, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->ScrollName) > 0)
		{
			ss.write((const char*)item->ScrollName, strlen(item->ScrollName));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else
		{
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}

		ss.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6

		// Bard Effect?
		Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct ibes;
		memset(&ibes, 0, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		ibes.effect = item->Bard.Effect;
		ibes.level2 = item->Bard.Level2;
		ibes.type = item->Bard.Type;
		ibes.level = item->Bard.Level;
		//ibes.unknown6 = 0xffffffff;

		ss.write((const char*)&ibes, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		/*
		if(strlen(item->BardName) > 0)
		{
		ss.write((const char*)item->BardName, strlen(item->BardName));
		ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else */
		ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));

		ss.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6
		// End of Effects

		Underfoot::structs::ItemQuaternaryBodyStruct iqbs;
		memset(&iqbs, 0, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ItemQuaternaryBodyStruct));

		iqbs.scriptfileid = item->ScriptFileID;
		iqbs.quest_item = item->QuestItemFlag;
		iqbs.unknown15 = 0;

		iqbs.Purity = item->Purity;
		iqbs.BackstabDmg = item->BackstabDmg;
		iqbs.DSMitigation = item->DSMitigation;
		iqbs.HeroicStr = item->HeroicStr;
		iqbs.HeroicInt = item->HeroicInt;
		iqbs.HeroicWis = item->HeroicWis;
		iqbs.HeroicAgi = item->HeroicAgi;
		iqbs.HeroicDex = item->HeroicDex;
		iqbs.HeroicSta = item->HeroicSta;
		iqbs.HeroicCha = item->HeroicCha;
		iqbs.HeroicMR = item->HeroicMR;
		iqbs.HeroicFR = item->HeroicFR;
		iqbs.HeroicCR = item->HeroicCR;
		iqbs.HeroicDR = item->HeroicDR;
		iqbs.HeroicPR = item->HeroicPR;
		iqbs.HeroicSVCorrup = item->HeroicSVCorrup;
		iqbs.HealAmt = item->HealAmt;
		iqbs.SpellDmg = item->SpellDmg;
		iqbs.clairvoyance = item->Clairvoyance;

		iqbs.subitem_count = 0;

		char *SubSerializations[10]; // <watch>

		uint32 SubLengths[10];

		for (int x = SUB_BEGIN; x < EmuConstants::ITEM_CONTAINER_SIZE; ++x) {

			SubSerializations[x] = nullptr;

			const ItemInst* subitem = ((const ItemInst*)inst)->GetItem(x);

			if (subitem) {

				int SubSlotNumber;

				iqbs.subitem_count++;

				if (slot_id_in >= EmuConstants::GENERAL_BEGIN && slot_id_in <= EmuConstants::GENERAL_END) // (< 30) - no cursor?
					//SubSlotNumber = (((slot_id_in + 3) * 10) + x + 1);
					SubSlotNumber = (((slot_id_in + 3) * EmuConstants::ITEM_CONTAINER_SIZE) + x + 1);
				else if (slot_id_in >= EmuConstants::BANK_BEGIN && slot_id_in <= EmuConstants::BANK_END)
					//SubSlotNumber = (((slot_id_in - 2000) * 10) + 2030 + x + 1);
					SubSlotNumber = (((slot_id_in - EmuConstants::BANK_BEGIN) * EmuConstants::ITEM_CONTAINER_SIZE) + EmuConstants::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN + x);
				else if (slot_id_in >= EmuConstants::SHARED_BANK_BEGIN && slot_id_in <= EmuConstants::SHARED_BANK_END)
					//SubSlotNumber = (((slot_id_in - 2500) * 10) + 2530 + x + 1);
					SubSlotNumber = (((slot_id_in - EmuConstants::SHARED_BANK_BEGIN) * EmuConstants::ITEM_CONTAINER_SIZE) + EmuConstants::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN + x);
				else
					SubSlotNumber = slot_id_in; // ???????

				/*
				// TEST CODE: <watch>
				SubSlotNumber = Inventory::CalcSlotID(slot_id_in, x);
				*/

				SubSerializations[x] = SerializeItem(subitem, SubSlotNumber, &SubLengths[x], depth + 1);
			}
		}

		ss.write((const char*)&iqbs, sizeof(Underfoot::structs::ItemQuaternaryBodyStruct));

		for (int x = 0; x < 10; ++x) {

			if (SubSerializations[x]) {

				ss.write((const char*)&x, sizeof(uint32));

				ss.write(SubSerializations[x], SubLengths[x]);

				safe_delete_array(SubSerializations[x]);
			}
		}

		char* item_serial = new char[ss.tellp()];
		memset(item_serial, 0, ss.tellp());
		memcpy(item_serial, ss.str().c_str(), ss.tellp());

		*length = ss.tellp();
		return item_serial;
	}

	static inline uint32 ServerToUnderfootSlot(uint32 ServerSlot)
	{
		uint32 UnderfootSlot = 0;

		if (ServerSlot >= MainAmmo && ServerSlot <= 53) // Cursor/Ammo/Power Source and Normal Inventory Slots
			UnderfootSlot = ServerSlot + 1;
		else if (ServerSlot >= EmuConstants::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN && ServerSlot <= EmuConstants::CURSOR_BAG_END)
			UnderfootSlot = ServerSlot + 11;
		else if (ServerSlot >= EmuConstants::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN && ServerSlot <= EmuConstants::BANK_BAGS_END)
			UnderfootSlot = ServerSlot + 1;
		else if (ServerSlot >= EmuConstants::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN && ServerSlot <= EmuConstants::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_END)
			UnderfootSlot = ServerSlot + 1;
		else if (ServerSlot == MainPowerSource)
			UnderfootSlot = slots::MainPowerSource;
		else
			UnderfootSlot = ServerSlot;

		return UnderfootSlot;
	}

	static inline uint32 ServerToUnderFootCorpseSlot(uint32 ServerCorpse)
	{
		//uint32 UnderfootCorpse;
		return (ServerCorpse + 1);
	}

	static inline uint32 UnderfootToServerSlot(uint32 UnderfootSlot)
	{
		uint32 ServerSlot = 0;

		if (UnderfootSlot >= slots::MainAmmo && UnderfootSlot <= consts::CORPSE_END) // Cursor/Ammo/Power Source and Normal Inventory Slots
			ServerSlot = UnderfootSlot - 1;
		else if (UnderfootSlot >= consts::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN && UnderfootSlot <= consts::CURSOR_BAG_END)
			ServerSlot = UnderfootSlot - 11;
		else if (UnderfootSlot >= consts::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN && UnderfootSlot <= consts::BANK_BAGS_END)
			ServerSlot = UnderfootSlot - 1;
		else if (UnderfootSlot >= consts::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN && UnderfootSlot <= consts::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_END)
			ServerSlot = UnderfootSlot - 1;
		else if (UnderfootSlot == slots::MainPowerSource)
			ServerSlot = MainPowerSource;
		else
			ServerSlot = UnderfootSlot;

		return ServerSlot;
	}

	static inline uint32 UnderfootToServerCorpseSlot(uint32 UnderfootCorpse)
	{
		//uint32 ServerCorpse;
		return (UnderfootCorpse - 1);
	}
}
// end namespace Underfoot