eqemu-server/common/patches/sod.cpp

/*	EQEMu: Everquest Server Emulator
	
	Copyright (C) 2001-2016 EQEMu Development Team (http://eqemulator.net)

	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY except by those people which sell it, which
	are required to give you total support for your newly bought product;
	without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
	A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

#include "../global_define.h"
#include "../eqemu_config.h"
#include "../eqemu_logsys.h"
#include "sod.h"
#include "../opcodemgr.h"

#include "../eq_stream_ident.h"
#include "../crc32.h"

#include "../eq_packet_structs.h"
#include "../misc_functions.h"
#include "../string_util.h"
#include "../item_instance.h"
#include "sod_structs.h"
#include "../rulesys.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>


namespace SoD
{
	static const char *name = "SoD";
	static OpcodeManager *opcodes = nullptr;
	static Strategy struct_strategy;

	void SerializeItem(EQEmu::OutBuffer& ob, const EQEmu::ItemInstance *inst, int16 slot_id, uint8 depth);

	// server to client inventory location converters
	static inline uint32 ServerToSoDSlot(uint32 server_slot);
	static inline uint32 ServerToSoDCorpseSlot(uint32 server_corpse_slot);

	// client to server inventory location converters
	static inline uint32 SoDToServerSlot(uint32 sod_slot);
	static inline uint32 SoDToServerCorpseSlot(uint32 sod_corpse_slot);

	// server to client say link converter
	static inline void ServerToSoDSayLink(std::string &sod_saylink, const std::string &server_saylink);

	// client to server say link converter
	static inline void SoDToServerSayLink(std::string &server_saylink, const std::string &sod_saylink);

	static inline CastingSlot ServerToSoDCastingSlot(EQEmu::CastingSlot slot);
	static inline EQEmu::CastingSlot SoDToServerCastingSlot(CastingSlot slot);

	static inline int ServerToSoDBuffSlot(int index);
	static inline int SoDToServerBuffSlot(int index);

	void Register(EQStreamIdentifier &into)
	{
		//create our opcode manager if we havent already
		if (opcodes == nullptr) {
			//TODO: get this file name from the config file
			auto Config = EQEmuConfig::get();
			std::string opfile = Config->PatchDir;
			opfile += "patch_";
			opfile += name;
			opfile += ".conf";
			//load up the opcode manager.
			//TODO: figure out how to support shared memory with multiple patches...
			opcodes = new RegularOpcodeManager();
			if (!opcodes->LoadOpcodes(opfile.c_str())) {
				Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[OPCODES] Error loading opcodes file %s. Not registering patch %s.", opfile.c_str(), name);
				return;
			}
		}

		//ok, now we have what we need to register.

		EQStreamInterface::Signature signature;
		std::string pname;

		//register our world signature.
		pname = std::string(name) + "_world";
		signature.ignore_eq_opcode = 0;
		signature.first_length = sizeof(structs::LoginInfo_Struct);
		signature.first_eq_opcode = opcodes->EmuToEQ(OP_SendLoginInfo);
		into.RegisterPatch(signature, pname.c_str(), &opcodes, &struct_strategy);

		//register our zone signature.
		pname = std::string(name) + "_zone";
		signature.ignore_eq_opcode = opcodes->EmuToEQ(OP_AckPacket);
		signature.first_length = sizeof(structs::ClientZoneEntry_Struct);
		signature.first_eq_opcode = opcodes->EmuToEQ(OP_ZoneEntry);
		into.RegisterPatch(signature, pname.c_str(), &opcodes, &struct_strategy);



		Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[IDENTIFY] Registered patch %s", name);
	}

	void Reload()
	{
		//we have a big problem to solve here when we switch back to shared memory
		//opcode managers because we need to change the manager pointer, which means
		//we need to go to every stream and replace it's manager.

		if (opcodes != nullptr) {
			//TODO: get this file name from the config file
			auto Config = EQEmuConfig::get();
			std::string opfile = Config->PatchDir;
			opfile += "patch_";
			opfile += name;
			opfile += ".conf";
			if (!opcodes->ReloadOpcodes(opfile.c_str())) {
				Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[OPCODES] Error reloading opcodes file %s for patch %s.", opfile.c_str(), name);
				return;
			}
			Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[OPCODES] Reloaded opcodes for patch %s", name);
		}
	}

	Strategy::Strategy() : StructStrategy()
	{
		//all opcodes default to passthrough.
#include "ss_register.h"
#include "sod_ops.h"
	}

	std::string Strategy::Describe() const
	{
		std::string r;
		r += "Patch ";
		r += name;
		return(r);
	}

	const EQEmu::versions::ClientVersion Strategy::ClientVersion() const
	{
		return EQEmu::versions::ClientVersion::SoD;
	}

#include "ss_define.h"

// ENCODE methods
	ENCODE(OP_Action)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Action_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Action_Struct, structs::Action_Struct);

		OUT(target);
		OUT(source);
		OUT(level);
		OUT(instrument_mod);
		OUT(force);
		OUT(hit_heading);
		OUT(hit_pitch);
		OUT(type);
		//OUT(damage);
		OUT(spell);
		OUT(spell_level);
		OUT(effect_flag); // if this is 4, a buff icon is made

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AdventureMerchantSell)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Adventure_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Adventure_Sell_Struct, structs::Adventure_Sell_Struct);

		eq->unknown000 = 1;
		OUT(npcid);
		eq->slot = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->slot);
		OUT(charges);
		OUT(sell_price);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AltCurrencySell)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(AltCurrencySellItem_Struct, structs::AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);

		OUT(merchant_entity_id);
		eq->slot_id = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->slot_id);
		OUT(charges);
		OUT(cost);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ApplyPoison)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ApplyPoison_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ApplyPoison_Struct, structs::ApplyPoison_Struct);

		eq->inventorySlot = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->inventorySlot);
		OUT(success);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AugmentInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(AugmentInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(AugmentInfo_Struct, structs::AugmentInfo_Struct);

		OUT(itemid);
		OUT(window);
		strn0cpy(eq->augment_info, emu->augment_info, 64);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Barter)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;
		uint32 SubAction = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer);

		if (SubAction != Barter_BuyerAppearance)
		{
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);

			return;
		}

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		in->size = 80;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];
		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;
		char Name[64];

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, SubAction);
		uint32 EntityID = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, EntityID);
		uint8 Toggle = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer);
		VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, Buffer);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);
		OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer + 72;
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, Toggle);

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_BazaarSearch)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;
		uint8 SubAction = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer);

		if (SubAction != BazaarSearchResults)
		{
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
			return;
		}

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		BazaarSearchResults_Struct *emu = (BazaarSearchResults_Struct *)__emu_buffer;
		int EntryCount = in->size / sizeof(BazaarSearchResults_Struct);

		if (EntryCount == 0 || (in->size % sizeof(BazaarSearchResults_Struct)) != 0)
		{
			Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[STRUCTS] Wrong size on outbound %s: Got %d, expected multiple of %d", opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(BazaarSearchResults_Struct));
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		in->size = EntryCount * sizeof(structs::BazaarSearchResults_Struct);
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];
		memset(in->pBuffer, 0, in->size);
		structs::BazaarSearchResults_Struct *eq = (structs::BazaarSearchResults_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		for (int i = 0; i < EntryCount; ++i, ++emu, ++eq)
		{
			OUT(Beginning.Action);
			OUT(SellerID);
			memcpy(eq->SellerName, emu->SellerName, sizeof(eq->SellerName));
			OUT(NumItems);
			OUT(ItemID);
			OUT(SerialNumber);
			memcpy(eq->ItemName, emu->ItemName, sizeof(eq->ItemName));
			OUT(Cost);
			OUT(ItemStat);
		}

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Buff)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(SpellBuffPacket_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(SpellBuffPacket_Struct, structs::SpellBuffPacket_Struct);

		OUT(entityid);
		OUT(buff.effect_type);
		OUT(buff.level);
		OUT(buff.bard_modifier);
		OUT(buff.spellid);
		OUT(buff.duration);
		OUT(buff.counters);
		OUT(buff.player_id);
		eq->slotid = ServerToSoDBuffSlot(emu->slotid);
		OUT(bufffade);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_CancelTrade)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(CancelTrade_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(CancelTrade_Struct, structs::CancelTrade_Struct);

		OUT(fromid);
		OUT(action);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ChannelMessage)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		ChannelMessage_Struct *emu = (ChannelMessage_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		std::string old_message = emu->message;
		std::string new_message;
		ServerToSoDSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		in->size = sizeof(ChannelMessage_Struct) + new_message.length() + 1;

		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		memcpy(OutBuffer, __emu_buffer, sizeof(ChannelMessage_Struct));

		OutBuffer += sizeof(ChannelMessage_Struct);

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, new_message.c_str());

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_CharInventory)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket* in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		if (!in->size) {
			in->size = 4;
			in->pBuffer = new uchar[in->size];
			memset(in->pBuffer, 0, in->size);

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
			return;
		}

		//store away the emu struct
		uchar* __emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		int item_count = in->size / sizeof(EQEmu::InternalSerializedItem_Struct);
		if (!item_count || (in->size % sizeof(EQEmu::InternalSerializedItem_Struct)) != 0) {
			Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[STRUCTS] Wrong size on outbound %s: Got %d, expected multiple of %d",
				opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(EQEmu::InternalSerializedItem_Struct));

			delete in;
			return;
		}

		EQEmu::InternalSerializedItem_Struct* eq = (EQEmu::InternalSerializedItem_Struct*)in->pBuffer;

		EQEmu::OutBuffer ob;
		EQEmu::OutBuffer::pos_type last_pos = ob.tellp();

		ob.write((const char*)&item_count, sizeof(uint32));

		for (int index = 0; index < item_count; ++index, ++eq) {
			SerializeItem(ob, (const EQEmu::ItemInstance*)eq->inst, eq->slot_id, 0);
			if (ob.tellp() == last_pos)
				Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "SoD::ENCODE(OP_CharInventory) Serialization failed on item slot %d during OP_CharInventory.  Item skipped.", eq->slot_id);

			last_pos = ob.tellp();
		}

		in->size = ob.size();
		in->pBuffer = ob.detach();
		
		delete[] __emu_buffer;

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ClientUpdate)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(PlayerPositionUpdateServer_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(PlayerPositionUpdateServer_Struct, structs::PlayerPositionUpdateServer_Struct);

		OUT(spawn_id);
		OUT(x_pos);
		OUT(delta_x);
		OUT(delta_y);
		OUT(z_pos);
		OUT(delta_heading);
		OUT(y_pos);
		OUT(delta_z);
		OUT(animation);
		OUT(heading);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Consider)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Consider_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Consider_Struct, structs::Consider_Struct);

		OUT(playerid);
		OUT(targetid);
		OUT(faction);
		OUT(level);
		OUT(pvpcon);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Damage)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(CombatDamage_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(CombatDamage_Struct, structs::CombatDamage_Struct);

		OUT(target);
		OUT(source);
		OUT(type);
		OUT(spellid);
		OUT(damage);
		OUT(force);
		OUT(hit_heading);
		OUT(hit_pitch);
		OUT(special);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DeleteCharge)
	{
		Log(Logs::Moderate, Logs::Netcode, "SoD::ENCODE(OP_DeleteCharge)");

		ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_MoveItem);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DeleteItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(DeleteItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(DeleteItem_Struct, structs::DeleteItem_Struct);

		eq->from_slot = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->from_slot);
		eq->to_slot = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->to_slot);
		OUT(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzCompass)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ExpeditionCompass_Struct);
		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::ExpeditionCompass_Struct, sizeof(structs::ExpeditionInfo_Struct) + sizeof(structs::ExpeditionCompassEntry_Struct) * emu->count);

		OUT(count);

		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			OUT(entries[i].x);
			OUT(entries[i].y);
			OUT(entries[i].z);
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzExpeditionEndsWarning)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpeditionExpireWarning);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpeditionExpireWarning, structs::ExpeditionExpireWarning);

		OUT(minutes_remaining);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzExpeditionInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpeditionInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpeditionInfo_Struct, structs::ExpeditionInfo_Struct);

		OUT(max_players);
		eq->unknown004 = 785316192;
		eq->unknown008 = 435601;
		strcpy(eq->expedition_name, emu->expedition_name);
		strcpy(eq->leader_name, emu->leader_name);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzExpeditionList)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ExpeditionLockoutList_Struct);

		std::stringstream ss(std::stringstream::in | std::stringstream::out | std::stringstream::binary);
		uint32 client_id = 0;
		uint8 null_term = 0;
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->count, sizeof(uint32));
		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			ss.write(emu->entries[i].expedition, strlen(emu->entries[i].expedition));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(char));
			ss.write((const char*)&emu->entries[i].time_left, sizeof(uint32));
			ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
			ss.write(emu->entries[i].expedition_event, strlen(emu->entries[i].expedition_event));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(char));
		}

		__packet->size = ss.str().length();
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		memcpy(__packet->pBuffer, ss.str().c_str(), __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzJoinExpeditionConfirm)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpeditionJoinPrompt_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpeditionJoinPrompt_Struct, structs::ExpeditionJoinPrompt_Struct);

		strcpy(eq->expedition_name, emu->expedition_name);
		strcpy(eq->player_name, emu->player_name);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzLeaderStatus)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ExpeditionLeaderSet_Struct);

		std::stringstream ss(std::stringstream::in | std::stringstream::out | std::stringstream::binary);
		uint32 client_id = 0;
		uint8 null_term = 0;

		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write(emu->leader_name, strlen(emu->leader_name));
		ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(char));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));//0xffffffff
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));//1
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));

		__packet->size = ss.str().length();
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		memcpy(__packet->pBuffer, ss.str().c_str(), __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzMemberList)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ExpeditionMemberList_Struct);

		std::stringstream ss(std::stringstream::in | std::stringstream::out | std::stringstream::binary);

		uint32 client_id = 0;
		uint8 null_term = 0;
		ss.write((const char*)&client_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->count, sizeof(uint32));
		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			ss.write(emu->entries[i].name, strlen(emu->entries[i].name));
			ss.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(char));
			ss.write((const char*)&emu->entries[i].status, sizeof(char));
		}

		__packet->size = ss.str().length();
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		memcpy(__packet->pBuffer, ss.str().c_str(), __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Emote)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		Emote_Struct *emu = (Emote_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		std::string old_message = emu->message;
		std::string new_message;
		ServerToSoDSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		//if (new_message.length() > 512) // length restricted in packet building function due vari-length name size (no nullterm)
		//	new_message = new_message.substr(0, 512);

		in->size = new_message.length() + 5;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->type);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, new_message.c_str());

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ExpansionInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpansionInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpansionInfo_Struct, structs::ExpansionInfo_Struct);

		OUT(Expansions);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_FormattedMessage)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		FormattedMessage_Struct *emu = (FormattedMessage_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		char *old_message_ptr = (char *)in->pBuffer;
		old_message_ptr += sizeof(FormattedMessage_Struct);

		std::string old_message_array[9];

		for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
			if (*old_message_ptr == 0) { break; }
			old_message_array[i] = old_message_ptr;
			old_message_ptr += old_message_array[i].length() + 1;
		}

		uint32 new_message_size = 0;
		std::string new_message_array[9];

		for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
			if (old_message_array[i].length() == 0) { break; }
			ServerToSoDSayLink(new_message_array[i], old_message_array[i]);
			new_message_size += new_message_array[i].length() + 1;
		}

		in->size = sizeof(FormattedMessage_Struct) + new_message_size + 1;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->unknown0);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->string_id);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->type);

		for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
			if (new_message_array[i].length() == 0) { break; }
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, new_message_array[i].c_str());
		}

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, 0);

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroundSpawn)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Object_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Object_Struct, structs::Object_Struct);

		OUT(drop_id);
		OUT(zone_id);
		OUT(zone_instance);
		OUT(heading);
		OUT(x);
		OUT(y);
		OUT(z);
		OUT_str(object_name);
		OUT(object_type);
		OUT(spawn_id);

		/*fill in some unknowns with observed values, hopefully it will help */
		eq->unknown020 = 0;
		eq->unknown024 = 0;
		eq->size = 1;	//This forces all objects to standard size for now
		eq->unknown088 = 0;
		memset(eq->unknown096, 0xFF, sizeof(eq->unknown096));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupCancelInvite)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupCancel_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupCancel_Struct, structs::GroupCancel_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->name1, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->name1));
		memcpy(eq->name2, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->name2));
		OUT(toggle);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupFollow)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->name1, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->name1));
		memcpy(eq->name2, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->name2));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupFollow2)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->name1, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->name1));
		memcpy(eq->name2, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->name2));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupInvite)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupInvite_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->invitee_name, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->invitee_name));
		memcpy(eq->inviter_name, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->inviter_name));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupUpdate)
	{
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] OP_GroupUpdate");
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		GroupJoin_Struct *gjs = (GroupJoin_Struct*)in->pBuffer;

		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received outgoing OP_GroupUpdate with action code %i", gjs->action);
		if ((gjs->action == groupActLeave) || (gjs->action == groupActDisband))
		{
			if ((gjs->action == groupActDisband) || !strcmp(gjs->yourname, gjs->membername))
			{
				//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Group Leave, yourname = %s, membername = %s", gjs->yourname, gjs->membername);

				auto outapp =
				    new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupDisbandYou, sizeof(structs::GroupGeneric_Struct));

				structs::GroupGeneric_Struct *ggs = (structs::GroupGeneric_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;
				memcpy(ggs->name1, gjs->yourname, sizeof(ggs->name1));
				memcpy(ggs->name2, gjs->membername, sizeof(ggs->name1));
				dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

				// Make an empty GLAA packet to clear out their useable GLAAs
				//
				outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupLeadershipAAUpdate, sizeof(GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct));

				dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
				delete in;
				return;
			}
			//if(gjs->action == groupActLeave)
			//	Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Group Leave, yourname = %s, membername = %s", gjs->yourname, gjs->membername);

			auto outapp =
			    new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupDisbandOther, sizeof(structs::GroupGeneric_Struct));

			structs::GroupGeneric_Struct *ggs = (structs::GroupGeneric_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;
			memcpy(ggs->name1, gjs->yourname, sizeof(ggs->name1));
			memcpy(ggs->name2, gjs->membername, sizeof(ggs->name2));
			//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, outapp->pBuffer, outapp->size);
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

			delete in;
			return;
		}

		if (in->size == sizeof(GroupUpdate2_Struct))
		{
			// Group Update2
			//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Struct is GroupUpdate2");

			unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
			GroupUpdate2_Struct *gu2 = (GroupUpdate2_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Yourname is %s", gu2->yourname);

			int MemberCount = 1;
			int PacketLength = 8 + strlen(gu2->leadersname) + 1 + 22 + strlen(gu2->yourname) + 1;

			for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
			{
				//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Membername[%i] is %s", i,  gu2->membername[i]);
				if (gu2->membername[i][0] != '\0')
				{
					PacketLength += (22 + strlen(gu2->membername[i]) + 1);
					++MemberCount;
				}
			}

			//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Leadername is %s", gu2->leadersname);

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupUpdateB, PacketLength);
			char *Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			// Header
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);	// Think this should be SpawnID, but it doesn't seem to matter
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, MemberCount);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, gu2->leadersname);

			// Leader
			//

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, gu2->yourname);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			//VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, "");
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// This is a string
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x46);	// Observed 0x41 and 0x46 here
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, 0);

			int MemberNumber = 1;

			for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
			{
				if (gu2->membername[i][0] == '\0')
					continue;

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, MemberNumber++);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, gu2->membername[i]);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
				//VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, "");
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// This is a string
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x41);	// Observed 0x41 and 0x46 here
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);	// Low byte is Main Assist Flag
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, 0);
			}

			//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, outapp->pBuffer, outapp->size);
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

			outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupLeadershipAAUpdate, sizeof(GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct));

			GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct *GLAAus = (GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			GLAAus->NPCMarkerID = gu2->NPCMarkerID;
			memcpy(&GLAAus->LeaderAAs, &gu2->leader_aas, sizeof(GLAAus->LeaderAAs));

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Generic GroupUpdate, yourname = %s, membername = %s", gjs->yourname, gjs->membername);
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupJoin_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupJoin_Struct, structs::GroupJoin_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->membername, emu->membername, sizeof(eq->membername));

		auto outapp =
		    new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupLeadershipAAUpdate, sizeof(GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct));
		GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct *GLAAus = (GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

		GLAAus->NPCMarkerID = emu->NPCMarkerID;

		memcpy(&GLAAus->LeaderAAs, &emu->leader_aas, sizeof(GLAAus->LeaderAAs));
		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, __packet->pBuffer, __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GuildMemberList)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		Internal_GuildMembers_Struct *emu = (Internal_GuildMembers_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		//make a new EQ buffer.
		uint32 pnl = strlen(emu->player_name);
		uint32 length = sizeof(structs::GuildMembers_Struct) + pnl +
			emu->count*sizeof(structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct)
			+ emu->name_length + emu->note_length;
		in->pBuffer = new uint8[length];
		in->size = length;
		//no memset since we fill every byte.

		uint8 *buffer;
		buffer = in->pBuffer;

		//easier way to setup GuildMembers_Struct
		//set prefix name
		strcpy((char *)buffer, emu->player_name);
		buffer += pnl;
		*buffer = '\0';
		buffer++;

		//add member count.
		*((uint32 *)buffer) = htonl(emu->count);
		buffer += sizeof(uint32);

		if (emu->count > 0) {
			Internal_GuildMemberEntry_Struct *emu_e = emu->member;
			const char *emu_name = (const char *)(__emu_buffer +
				sizeof(Internal_GuildMembers_Struct)+ //skip header
				emu->count * sizeof(Internal_GuildMemberEntry_Struct)	//skip static length member data
				);
			const char *emu_note = (emu_name +
				emu->name_length + //skip name contents
				emu->count	//skip string terminators
				);

			structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct *e = (structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct *) buffer;

			uint32 r;
			for (r = 0; r < emu->count; r++, emu_e++) {

				//the order we set things here must match the struct

				//nice helper macro
				/*#define SlideStructString(field, str) \
				strcpy(e->field, str.c_str()); \
				e = (GuildMemberEntry_Struct *) ( ((uint8 *)e) + str.length() )*/
#define SlideStructString(field, str) \
			{ \
				int sl = strlen(str); \
				memcpy(e->field, str, sl+1); \
				e = (structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct *) ( ((uint8 *)e) + sl ); \
				str += sl + 1; \
			}
#define PutFieldN(field) e->field = htonl(emu_e->field)

				SlideStructString(name, emu_name);
				PutFieldN(level);
				PutFieldN(banker);
				PutFieldN(class_);
				PutFieldN(rank);
				PutFieldN(time_last_on);
				PutFieldN(tribute_enable);
				PutFieldN(total_tribute);
				PutFieldN(last_tribute);
				e->unknown_one = htonl(1);
				SlideStructString(public_note, emu_note);
				e->zoneinstance = 0;
				e->zone_id = htons(emu_e->zone_id);
#undef SlideStructString
#undef PutFieldN

				e++;
			}
		}

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Illusion)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Illusion_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Illusion_Struct, structs::Illusion_Struct);

		OUT(spawnid);
		OUT_str(charname);
		OUT(race);
		OUT(unknown006[0]);
		OUT(unknown006[1]);
		OUT(gender);
		OUT(texture);
		OUT(helmtexture);
		OUT(face);
		OUT(hairstyle);
		OUT(haircolor);
		OUT(beard);
		OUT(beardcolor);
		OUT(size);
		OUT(drakkin_heritage);
		OUT(drakkin_tattoo);
		OUT(drakkin_details);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_InspectRequest)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Inspect_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Inspect_Struct, structs::Inspect_Struct);

		OUT(TargetID);
		OUT(PlayerID);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ItemLinkResponse) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_ItemPacket); }

	ENCODE(OP_ItemPacket)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket* in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		uchar* __emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		
		EQEmu::InternalSerializedItem_Struct* int_struct = (EQEmu::InternalSerializedItem_Struct*)(&__emu_buffer[4]);

		EQEmu::OutBuffer ob;
		EQEmu::OutBuffer::pos_type last_pos = ob.tellp();

		ob.write((const char*)__emu_buffer, 4);

		SerializeItem(ob, (const EQEmu::ItemInstance*)int_struct->inst, int_struct->slot_id, 0);
		if (ob.tellp() == last_pos) {
			Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "SoD::ENCODE(OP_ItemPacket) Serialization failed on item slot %d.", int_struct->slot_id);
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		in->size = ob.size();
		in->pBuffer = ob.detach();
		
		delete[] __emu_buffer;

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ItemVerifyReply)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ItemVerifyReply_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ItemVerifyReply_Struct, structs::ItemVerifyReply_Struct);

		eq->slot = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->slot);
		OUT(spell);
		OUT(target);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_LeadershipExpUpdate)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(LeadershipExpUpdate_Struct, structs::LeadershipExpUpdate_Struct);

		OUT(group_leadership_exp);
		OUT(group_leadership_points);
		OUT(raid_leadership_exp);
		OUT(raid_leadership_points);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_LogServer)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(LogServer_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(LogServer_Struct, structs::LogServer_Struct);

		strcpy(eq->worldshortname, emu->worldshortname);

		OUT(enablevoicemacros);
		OUT(enablemail);
		OUT(enable_pvp);
		OUT(enable_FV);

		// These next two need to be set like this for the Tutorial Button to work.
		eq->unknown263[0] = 0;
		eq->unknown263[2] = 1;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_LootItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(LootingItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(LootingItem_Struct, structs::LootingItem_Struct);

		Log(Logs::Moderate, Logs::Netcode, "SoD::ENCODE(OP_LootItem)");

		OUT(lootee);
		OUT(looter);
		eq->slot_id = ServerToSoDCorpseSlot(emu->slot_id);
		OUT(auto_loot);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ManaChange)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ManaChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ManaChange_Struct, structs::ManaChange_Struct);

		OUT(new_mana);
		OUT(stamina);
		OUT(spell_id);
		OUT(keepcasting);
		eq->slot = -1; // this is spell gem slot. It's -1 in normal operation

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_MercenaryDataResponse)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		MercenaryMerchantList_Struct *emu = (MercenaryMerchantList_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		int PacketSize = sizeof(structs::MercenaryMerchantList_Struct) - 4 + emu->MercTypeCount * 4;
		PacketSize += (sizeof(structs::MercenaryListEntry_Struct) - 4) * emu->MercCount;


		uint32 r;
		uint32 k;
		for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
		{
			PacketSize += sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct) * emu->Mercs[r].StanceCount;
		}

		auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_MercenaryDataResponse, PacketSize);
		Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercTypeCount);
		for (r = 0; r < emu->MercTypeCount; r++)
		{
			if (emu->MercTypeCount > 0)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercGrades[r]);
			}
		}
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercCount);

		if (emu->MercCount)
		{
			for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercID);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercSubType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].PurchaseCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].UpkeepCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].AltCurrencyCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].AltCurrencyUpkeep);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].AltCurrencyType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].StanceCount);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].TimeLeft);
				if (emu->Mercs[r].StanceCount > 0)
				{
					for (k = 0; k < emu->Mercs[r].StanceCount; k++)
					{
						VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].Stances[k].StanceIndex);
						VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].Stances[k].Stance);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		delete in;
	}

	// This packet does not appear to exist in SoD, but leaving it here just in case
	ENCODE(OP_MercenaryDataUpdate)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		MercenaryDataUpdate_Struct *emu = (MercenaryDataUpdate_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;
		EQApplicationPacket *outapp;
		uint32 PacketSize = 0;

		// There are 2 different sized versions of this packet depending if a merc is hired or not
		if (emu->MercStatus >= 0)
		{
			PacketSize += sizeof(structs::MercenaryDataUpdate_Struct) + (sizeof(structs::MercenaryData_Struct) - sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct)) * emu->MercCount;

			uint32 r;
			uint32 k;
			for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
			{
				PacketSize += sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct) * emu->MercData[r].StanceCount;
			}

			outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_MercenaryDataUpdate, PacketSize);
			Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercStatus);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercCount);

			for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercID);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercSubType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].PurchaseCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].UpkeepCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].AltCurrencyCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].AltCurrencyUpkeep);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].AltCurrencyType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].StanceCount);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].TimeLeft);
				for (k = 0; k < emu->MercData[r].StanceCount; k++)
				{
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].Stances[k].StanceIndex);
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].Stances[k].Stance);
				}
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk05);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			PacketSize += sizeof(structs::NoMercenaryHired_Struct);

			outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_MercenaryDataUpdate, PacketSize);
			Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercStatus);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercCount);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 1);
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		delete in;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_MoveItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(MoveItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(MoveItem_Struct, structs::MoveItem_Struct);

		Log(Logs::Moderate, Logs::Netcode, "SoD::ENCODE(OP_MoveItem)");

		eq->from_slot = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->from_slot);
		eq->to_slot = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->to_slot);
		OUT(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_NewSpawn) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_ZoneSpawns); }

	ENCODE(OP_NewZone)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(NewZone_Struct, structs::NewZone_Struct);

		OUT_str(char_name);
		OUT_str(zone_short_name);
		OUT_str(zone_long_name);
		OUT(ztype);
		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(fog_red[r]);
			OUT(fog_green[r]);
			OUT(fog_blue[r]);
			OUT(fog_minclip[r]);
			OUT(fog_maxclip[r]);
		}
		OUT(gravity);
		OUT(time_type);
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(rain_chance[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(rain_duration[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(snow_chance[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(snow_duration[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 32; r++) {
			eq->unknown537[r] = 0xFF;	//observed
		}
		OUT(sky);
		OUT(zone_exp_multiplier);
		OUT(safe_y);
		OUT(safe_x);
		OUT(safe_z);
		OUT(max_z);
		OUT(underworld);
		OUT(minclip);
		OUT(maxclip);
		OUT_str(zone_short_name2);
		OUT(zone_id);
		OUT(zone_instance);
		OUT(SuspendBuffs);
		OUT(FastRegenHP);
		OUT(FastRegenMana);
		OUT(FastRegenEndurance);

		/*fill in some unknowns with observed values, hopefully it will help */
		eq->unknown800 = -1;
		eq->unknown844 = 600;
		eq->unknown880 = 50;
		eq->unknown884 = 10;
		eq->unknown888 = 1;
		eq->unknown889 = 0;
		eq->unknown890 = 1;
		eq->unknown891 = 0;
		eq->unknown892 = 0;
		eq->unknown893 = 0;
		eq->fall_damage = 0;	// 0 = Fall Damage on, 1 = Fall Damage off
		eq->unknown895 = 0;
		eq->unknown908 = 2;
		eq->unknown912 = 2;
		eq->FogDensity = emu->fog_density;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_OnLevelMessage)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(OnLevelMessage_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(OnLevelMessage_Struct, structs::OnLevelMessage_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->Title, emu->Title, sizeof(eq->Title));
		memcpy(eq->Text, emu->Text, sizeof(eq->Text));
		OUT(Buttons);
		OUT(SoundControls);
		OUT(Duration);
		OUT(PopupID);
		OUT(NegativeID);
		// These two field names are used if Buttons == 1.
		OUT_str(ButtonName0);
		OUT_str(ButtonName1);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_PetBuffWindow)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		PetBuff_Struct *emu = (PetBuff_Struct *)__emu_buffer;
		int PacketSize = 7 + (emu->buffcount * 13);
		in->size = PacketSize;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];
		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->petid);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, emu->buffcount);

		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < PET_BUFF_COUNT; ++i)
		{
			if (emu->spellid[i])
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, i);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->spellid[i]);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->ticsremaining[i]);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// This is a string. Name of the caster of the buff.
			}
		}

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->buffcount); // I think this is actually some sort of type

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_PlayerProfile)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(PlayerProfile_Struct, structs::PlayerProfile_Struct);

		uint32 r;

		eq->available_slots = 0xffffffff;
		memset(eq->unknown4184, 0xff, sizeof(eq->unknown4184));
		memset(eq->unknown04396, 0xff, sizeof(eq->unknown04396));

		//	OUT(checksum);
		OUT(gender);
		OUT(race);
		OUT(class_);
		//	OUT(unknown00016);
		OUT(level);
		eq->level1 = emu->level;
		//	OUT(unknown00022[2]);
		for (r = 0; r < 5; r++) {
			OUT(binds[r].zoneId);
			OUT(binds[r].x);
			OUT(binds[r].y);
			OUT(binds[r].z);
			OUT(binds[r].heading);
		}
		OUT(deity);
		OUT(intoxication);
		OUT_array(spellSlotRefresh, structs::MAX_PP_MEMSPELL);
		OUT(abilitySlotRefresh);
		OUT(points); // Relocation Test
		//	OUT(unknown0166[4]);
		OUT(haircolor);
		OUT(beardcolor);
		OUT(eyecolor1);
		OUT(eyecolor2);
		OUT(hairstyle);
		OUT(beard);
		//	OUT(unknown00178[10]);
		for (r = EQEmu::textures::textureBegin; r < EQEmu::textures::materialCount; r++) {
			eq->equipment.Slot[r].Material = emu->item_material.Slot[r].Material;
			eq->equipment.Slot[r].Unknown1 = 0;
			eq->equipment.Slot[r].EliteMaterial = 0;
			//eq->colors[r].color = emu->colors[r].color;
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 7; r++) {
			OUT(item_tint.Slot[r].Color);
		}
		//	OUT(unknown00224[48]);
		//NOTE: new client supports 300 AAs, our internal rep/PP
		//only supports 240..
		for (r = 0; r < MAX_PP_AA_ARRAY; r++) {
			OUT(aa_array[r].AA);
			OUT(aa_array[r].value);
			OUT(aa_array[r].charges);
		}
		//	OUT(unknown02220[4]);
		OUT(mana);
		OUT(cur_hp);
		OUT(STR);
		OUT(STA);
		OUT(CHA);
		OUT(AGI);
		OUT(INT);
		OUT(DEX);
		OUT(WIS);
		OUT(face);
		//	OUT(unknown02264[47]);
		OUT_array(spell_book, structs::MAX_PP_SPELLBOOK);
		//	OUT(unknown4184[128]);
		OUT_array(mem_spells, structs::MAX_PP_MEMSPELL);
		//	OUT(unknown04396[32]);
		OUT(platinum);
		OUT(gold);
		OUT(silver);
		OUT(copper);
		OUT(platinum_cursor);
		OUT(gold_cursor);
		OUT(silver_cursor);
		OUT(copper_cursor);

		OUT_array(skills, structs::MAX_PP_SKILL);	// 1:1 direct copy (100 dword)
		OUT_array(InnateSkills, structs::MAX_PP_INNATE_SKILL);  // 1:1 direct copy (25 dword)

		//	OUT(unknown04760[236]);
		OUT(toxicity);
		OUT(thirst_level);
		OUT(hunger_level);
		for (r = 0; r < structs::BUFF_COUNT; r++) {
			OUT(buffs[r].effect_type);
			OUT(buffs[r].level);
			OUT(buffs[r].bard_modifier);
			OUT(buffs[r].unknown003);
			OUT(buffs[r].spellid);
			OUT(buffs[r].duration);
			OUT(buffs[r].counters);
			OUT(buffs[r].player_id);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < structs::MAX_PP_DISCIPLINES; r++) {
			OUT(disciplines.values[r]);
		}
		OUT_array(recastTimers, structs::MAX_RECAST_TYPES);
		//	OUT(unknown08124[360]);
		OUT(endurance);
		OUT(aapoints_spent);
		OUT(aapoints);

		//	OUT(unknown06160[4]);

		// Copy bandoliers where server and client indices converge
		for (r = 0; r < EQEmu::profile::BANDOLIERS_SIZE && r < profile::BANDOLIERS_SIZE; ++r) {
			OUT_str(bandoliers[r].Name);
			for (uint32 k = 0; k < profile::BANDOLIER_ITEM_COUNT; ++k) { // Will need adjusting if 'server != client' is ever true
				OUT(bandoliers[r].Items[k].ID);
				OUT(bandoliers[r].Items[k].Icon);
				OUT_str(bandoliers[r].Items[k].Name);
			}
		}
		// Nullify bandoliers where server and client indices diverge, with a client bias
		for (r = EQEmu::profile::BANDOLIERS_SIZE; r < profile::BANDOLIERS_SIZE; ++r) {
			eq->bandoliers[r].Name[0] = '\0';
			for (uint32 k = 0; k < profile::BANDOLIER_ITEM_COUNT; ++k) { // Will need adjusting if 'server != client' is ever true
				eq->bandoliers[r].Items[k].ID = 0;
				eq->bandoliers[r].Items[k].Icon = 0;
				eq->bandoliers[r].Items[k].Name[0] = '\0';
			}
		}

		//	OUT(unknown07444[5120]);

		// Copy potion belt where server and client indices converge
		for (r = 0; r < EQEmu::profile::POTION_BELT_SIZE && r < profile::POTION_BELT_SIZE; ++r) {
			OUT(potionbelt.Items[r].ID);
			OUT(potionbelt.Items[r].Icon);
			OUT_str(potionbelt.Items[r].Name);
		}
		// Nullify potion belt where server and client indices diverge, with a client bias
		for (r = EQEmu::profile::POTION_BELT_SIZE; r < profile::POTION_BELT_SIZE; ++r) {
			eq->potionbelt.Items[r].ID = 0;
			eq->potionbelt.Items[r].Icon = 0;
			eq->potionbelt.Items[r].Name[0] = '\0';
		}

		//	OUT(unknown12852[8]);
		//	OUT(unknown12864[76]);

		OUT_str(name);
		OUT_str(last_name);
		OUT(guild_id);
		OUT(birthday);
		OUT(lastlogin);
		OUT(timePlayedMin);
		OUT(pvp);
		OUT(anon);
		OUT(gm);
		OUT(guildrank);
		OUT(guildbanker);
		//	OUT(unknown13054[12]);
		OUT(exp);
		//	OUT(unknown13072[8]);
		OUT(timeentitledonaccount);
		OUT_array(languages, structs::MAX_PP_LANGUAGE);
		//	OUT(unknown13109[7]);
		OUT(y); //reversed x and y
		OUT(x);
		OUT(z);
		OUT(heading);
		//	OUT(unknown13132[4]);
		OUT(platinum_bank);
		OUT(gold_bank);
		OUT(silver_bank);
		OUT(copper_bank);
		OUT(platinum_shared);
		//	OUT(unknown13156[84]);
		OUT(expansions);
		//eq->expansions = 16383;
		//	OUT(unknown13244[12]);
		OUT(autosplit);
		//	OUT(unknown13260[16]);
		OUT(zone_id);
		OUT(zoneInstance);
		for (r = 0; r < structs::MAX_GROUP_MEMBERS; r++) {
			OUT_str(groupMembers[r]);
		}
		strcpy(eq->groupLeader, emu->groupMembers[0]);
		//	OUT_str(groupLeader);
		//	OUT(unknown13728[660]);
		OUT(entityid);
		OUT(leadAAActive);
		//	OUT(unknown14392[4]);
		OUT(ldon_points_guk);
		OUT(ldon_points_mir);
		OUT(ldon_points_mmc);
		OUT(ldon_points_ruj);
		OUT(ldon_points_tak);
		OUT(ldon_points_available);
		//	OUT(unknown14420[132]);
		OUT(tribute_time_remaining);
		OUT(career_tribute_points);
		//	OUT(unknown7208);
		OUT(tribute_points);
		//	OUT(unknown7216);
		OUT(tribute_active);
		for (r = 0; r < structs::MAX_PLAYER_TRIBUTES; r++) {
			OUT(tributes[r].tribute);
			OUT(tributes[r].tier);
		}
		//	OUT(unknown14616[8]);
		OUT(group_leadership_exp);
		//	OUT(unknown14628);
		OUT(raid_leadership_exp);
		OUT(group_leadership_points);
		OUT(raid_leadership_points);
		OUT_array(leader_abilities.ranks, structs::MAX_LEADERSHIP_AA_ARRAY);
		//	OUT(unknown14772[128]);
		OUT(air_remaining);
		OUT(PVPKills);
		OUT(PVPDeaths);
		OUT(PVPCurrentPoints);
		OUT(PVPCareerPoints);
		OUT(PVPBestKillStreak);
		OUT(PVPWorstDeathStreak);
		OUT(PVPCurrentKillStreak);
		//	OUT(unknown17892[4580]);
		OUT(expAA);
		//	OUT(unknown19516[40]);
		OUT(currentRadCrystals);
		OUT(careerRadCrystals);
		OUT(currentEbonCrystals);
		OUT(careerEbonCrystals);
		OUT(groupAutoconsent);
		OUT(raidAutoconsent);
		OUT(guildAutoconsent);
		//	OUT(unknown19575[5]);
		eq->level3 = emu->level;
		eq->showhelm = emu->showhelm;
		OUT(RestTimer);
		//	OUT(unknown19584[4]);
		//	OUT(unknown19588);

		const uint8 bytes[] = {
			0xa3, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x95, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x85, 0xEB, 0x3E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3F,
			0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
		};

		memcpy(eq->unknown12864, bytes, sizeof(bytes));

		//set the checksum...
		CRC32::SetEQChecksum(__packet->pBuffer, sizeof(structs::PlayerProfile_Struct) - 4);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_RaidJoin)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *inapp = *p;
		unsigned char * __emu_buffer = inapp->pBuffer;
		RaidCreate_Struct *raid_create = (RaidCreate_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

		auto outapp_create = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct));
		structs::RaidGeneral_Struct *general = (structs::RaidGeneral_Struct*)outapp_create->pBuffer;

		general->action = 8;
		general->parameter = 1;
		strn0cpy(general->leader_name, raid_create->leader_name, 64);
		strn0cpy(general->player_name, raid_create->leader_name, 64);

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp_create);
		safe_delete(inapp);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_RaidUpdate)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *inapp = *p;
		*p = nullptr;
		unsigned char * __emu_buffer = inapp->pBuffer;
		RaidGeneral_Struct *raid_gen = (RaidGeneral_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

		if (raid_gen->action == 0) // raid add has longer length than other raid updates
		{
			RaidAddMember_Struct* in_add_member = (RaidAddMember_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidAddMember_Struct));
			structs::RaidAddMember_Struct *add_member = (structs::RaidAddMember_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			add_member->raidGen.action = in_add_member->raidGen.action;
			add_member->raidGen.parameter = in_add_member->raidGen.parameter;
			strn0cpy(add_member->raidGen.leader_name, in_add_member->raidGen.leader_name, 64);
			strn0cpy(add_member->raidGen.player_name, in_add_member->raidGen.player_name, 64);
			add_member->_class = in_add_member->_class;
			add_member->level = in_add_member->level;
			add_member->isGroupLeader = in_add_member->isGroupLeader;
			add_member->flags[0] = in_add_member->flags[0];
			add_member->flags[1] = in_add_member->flags[1];
			add_member->flags[2] = in_add_member->flags[2];
			add_member->flags[3] = in_add_member->flags[3];
			add_member->flags[4] = in_add_member->flags[4];
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		}
		else if (raid_gen->action == 35)
		{
			RaidMOTD_Struct *inmotd = (RaidMOTD_Struct *)__emu_buffer;
			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidMOTD_Struct) +
										 strlen(inmotd->motd) + 1);
			structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *outmotd = (structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *)outapp->pBuffer;

			outmotd->general.action = inmotd->general.action;
			strn0cpy(outmotd->general.player_name, inmotd->general.player_name, 64);
			strn0cpy(outmotd->motd, inmotd->motd, strlen(inmotd->motd) + 1);
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		}
		else if (raid_gen->action == 14 || raid_gen->action == 30)
		{
			RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct *inlaa = (RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct *)__emu_buffer;
			auto outapp =
			    new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct));
			structs::RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct *outlaa = (structs::RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct *)outapp->pBuffer;

			outlaa->action = inlaa->action;
			strn0cpy(outlaa->player_name, inlaa->player_name, 64);
			strn0cpy(outlaa->leader_name, inlaa->leader_name, 64);
			memcpy(&outlaa->raid, &inlaa->raid, sizeof(RaidLeadershipAA_Struct));
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		}
		else
		{
			RaidGeneral_Struct* in_raid_general = (RaidGeneral_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct));
			structs::RaidGeneral_Struct *raid_general = (structs::RaidGeneral_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;
			strn0cpy(raid_general->leader_name, in_raid_general->leader_name, 64);
			strn0cpy(raid_general->player_name, in_raid_general->player_name, 64);
			raid_general->action = in_raid_general->action;
			raid_general->parameter = in_raid_general->parameter;
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		}

		safe_delete(inapp);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ReadBook)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(BookText_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(BookText_Struct, structs::BookRequest_Struct);

		if (emu->window == 0xFF)
			eq->window = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		else
			eq->window = emu->window;
		OUT(type);
		eq->invslot = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->invslot);
		strn0cpy(eq->txtfile, emu->booktext, sizeof(eq->txtfile));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SendAATable)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *inapp = *p;
		*p = nullptr;
		AARankInfo_Struct *emu = (AARankInfo_Struct*)inapp->pBuffer;

		auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(
		    OP_SendAATable, sizeof(structs::SendAA_Struct) + emu->total_effects * sizeof(structs::AA_Ability));
		structs::SendAA_Struct *eq = (structs::SendAA_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

		inapp->SetReadPosition(sizeof(AARankInfo_Struct));
		outapp->SetWritePosition(sizeof(structs::SendAA_Struct));

		eq->id = emu->id;
		eq->unknown004 = 1;
		eq->id = emu->id;
		eq->hotkey_sid = emu->upper_hotkey_sid;
		eq->hotkey_sid2 = emu->lower_hotkey_sid;
		eq->desc_sid = emu->desc_sid;
		eq->title_sid = emu->title_sid;
		eq->class_type = emu->level_req;
		eq->cost = emu->cost;
		eq->seq = emu->seq;
		eq->current_level = emu->current_level;
		eq->type = emu->type;
		eq->spellid = emu->spell;
		eq->spell_type = emu->spell_type;
		eq->spell_refresh = emu->spell_refresh;
		eq->classes = emu->classes;
		eq->max_level = emu->max_level;
		eq->last_id = emu->prev_id;
		eq->next_id = emu->next_id;
		eq->cost2 = emu->total_cost;
		eq->grant_only = emu->grant_only;
		eq->expendable_charges = emu->charges;
		eq->aa_expansion = emu->expansion;
		eq->special_category = emu->category;
		eq->total_abilities = emu->total_effects;

		for(auto i = 0; i < eq->total_abilities; ++i) {
			eq->abilities[i].skill_id = inapp->ReadUInt32();
			eq->abilities[i].base1 = inapp->ReadUInt32();
			eq->abilities[i].base2 = inapp->ReadUInt32();
			eq->abilities[i].slot = inapp->ReadUInt32();
		}

		if(emu->total_prereqs > 0) {
			eq->prereq_skill = inapp->ReadUInt32();
			eq->prereq_minpoints = inapp->ReadUInt32();
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		delete inapp;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SendCharInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(CharacterSelect_Struct);
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(CharacterSelect_Struct);

		// Zero-character count shunt
		if (emu->CharCount == 0) {
			ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct, sizeof(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct));
			eq->CharCount = emu->CharCount;
			eq->TotalChars = emu->TotalChars;

			if (eq->TotalChars > constants::CHARACTER_CREATION_LIMIT)
				eq->TotalChars = constants::CHARACTER_CREATION_LIMIT;

			FINISH_ENCODE();
			return;
		}

		unsigned char *emu_ptr = __emu_buffer;
		emu_ptr += sizeof(CharacterSelect_Struct);
		CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *emu_cse = (CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)nullptr;

		size_t names_length = 0;
		size_t character_count = 0;
		for (; character_count < emu->CharCount && character_count < constants::CHARACTER_CREATION_LIMIT; ++character_count) {
			emu_cse = (CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)emu_ptr;
			names_length += strlen(emu_cse->Name);
			emu_ptr += sizeof(CharacterSelectEntry_Struct);
		}

		size_t total_length = sizeof(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct)
			+ character_count * sizeof(structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct)
			+ names_length;

		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct, total_length);
		structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *eq_cse = (structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)nullptr;

		eq->CharCount = character_count;
		eq->TotalChars = emu->TotalChars;

		if (eq->TotalChars > constants::CHARACTER_CREATION_LIMIT)
			eq->TotalChars = constants::CHARACTER_CREATION_LIMIT;

		emu_ptr = __emu_buffer;
		emu_ptr += sizeof(CharacterSelect_Struct);

		unsigned char *eq_ptr = __packet->pBuffer;
		eq_ptr += sizeof(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct);

		for (int counter = 0; counter < character_count; ++counter) {
			emu_cse = (CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)emu_ptr;
			eq_cse = (structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)eq_ptr; // base address

			eq_cse->Level = emu_cse->Level;
			eq_cse->HairStyle = emu_cse->HairStyle;
			eq_cse->Gender = emu_cse->Gender;

			strcpy(eq_cse->Name, emu_cse->Name);
			eq_ptr += strlen(emu_cse->Name);
			eq_cse = (structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)eq_ptr; // offset address (base + name length offset)
			eq_cse->Name[0] = '\0'; // (offset)eq_cse->Name[0] = (base)eq_cse->Name[strlen(emu_cse->Name)]

			eq_cse->Beard = emu_cse->Beard;
			eq_cse->HairColor = emu_cse->HairColor;
			eq_cse->Face = emu_cse->Face;

			for (int equip_index = EQEmu::textures::textureBegin; equip_index < EQEmu::textures::materialCount; equip_index++) {
				eq_cse->Equip[equip_index].Material = emu_cse->Equip[equip_index].Material;
				eq_cse->Equip[equip_index].Unknown1 = emu_cse->Equip[equip_index].Unknown1;
				eq_cse->Equip[equip_index].EliteMaterial = emu_cse->Equip[equip_index].EliteModel;
				eq_cse->Equip[equip_index].Color = emu_cse->Equip[equip_index].Color;
			}

			eq_cse->PrimaryIDFile = emu_cse->PrimaryIDFile;
			eq_cse->SecondaryIDFile = emu_cse->SecondaryIDFile;
			eq_cse->Tutorial = emu_cse->Tutorial;
			eq_cse->Unknown15 = emu_cse->Unknown15;
			eq_cse->Deity = emu_cse->Deity;
			eq_cse->Zone = emu_cse->Zone;
			eq_cse->Unknown19 = emu_cse->Unknown19;
			eq_cse->Race = emu_cse->Race;
			eq_cse->GoHome = emu_cse->GoHome;
			eq_cse->Class = emu_cse->Class;
			eq_cse->EyeColor1 = emu_cse->EyeColor1;
			eq_cse->BeardColor = emu_cse->BeardColor;
			eq_cse->EyeColor2 = emu_cse->EyeColor2;
			eq_cse->DrakkinHeritage = emu_cse->DrakkinHeritage;
			eq_cse->DrakkinTattoo = emu_cse->DrakkinTattoo;
			eq_cse->DrakkinDetails = emu_cse->DrakkinDetails;

			emu_ptr += sizeof(CharacterSelectEntry_Struct);
			eq_ptr += sizeof(structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct);
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	//hack hack hack
	ENCODE(OP_SendZonepoints)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(ZonePoints);
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ZonePoints);
		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::ZonePoints, __packet->size);

		memcpy(eq, emu, __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
		//	unknown0xxx[24];
		//this is utter crap... the client is waiting for this
		//certain 0 length opcode to come after the reqclientspawn
		//stuff... so this is a dirty way to put it in there.
		// this needs to be done better

		//EQApplicationPacket hack_test(OP_PetitionUnCheckout, 0);
		//dest->QueuePacket(&hack_test);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ShopPlayerBuy)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Merchant_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Merchant_Sell_Struct, structs::Merchant_Sell_Struct);

		OUT(npcid);
		OUT(playerid);
		OUT(itemslot);
		OUT(quantity);
		OUT(price);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ShopPlayerSell)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Merchant_Purchase_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Merchant_Purchase_Struct, structs::Merchant_Purchase_Struct);

		OUT(npcid);
		eq->itemslot = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->itemslot);
		OUT(quantity);
		OUT(price);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SomeItemPacketMaybe)
	{
		// This Opcode is not named very well. It is used for the animation of arrows leaving the player's bow
		// and flying to the target.
		//

		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Arrow_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Arrow_Struct, structs::Arrow_Struct);

		OUT(src_y);
		OUT(src_x);
		OUT(src_z);
		OUT(velocity);
		OUT(launch_angle);
		OUT(tilt);
		OUT(arc);
		OUT(source_id);
		OUT(target_id);
		OUT(item_id);

		eq->unknown070 = 175; // This needs to be set to something, else we get a 1HS animation instead of ranged.

		OUT(item_type);
		OUT(skill);

		strcpy(eq->model_name, emu->model_name);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SpawnDoor)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(Door_Struct);
		int door_count = __packet->size / sizeof(Door_Struct);
		int total_length = door_count * sizeof(structs::Door_Struct);
		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::Door_Struct, total_length);

		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < door_count; r++) {
			strcpy(eq[r].name, emu[r].name);
			eq[r].xPos = emu[r].xPos;
			eq[r].yPos = emu[r].yPos;
			eq[r].zPos = emu[r].zPos;
			eq[r].heading = emu[r].heading;
			eq[r].incline = emu[r].incline;
			eq[r].size = emu[r].size;
			eq[r].doorId = emu[r].doorId;
			eq[r].opentype = emu[r].opentype;
			eq[r].state_at_spawn = emu[r].state_at_spawn;
			eq[r].invert_state = emu[r].invert_state;
			eq[r].door_param = emu[r].door_param;
			eq[r].unknown0076 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0077 = 1; // Both must be 1 to allow clicking doors
			eq[r].unknown0078 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0079 = 1; // Both must be 1 to allow clicking doors
			eq[r].unknown0080 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0081 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0082 = 0;
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SpecialMesg)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		SpecialMesg_Struct *emu = (SpecialMesg_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		std::string old_message = &emu->message[strlen(emu->sayer)];
		std::string new_message;

		ServerToSoDSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		//in->size = 3 + 4 + 4 + strlen(emu->sayer) + 1 + 12 + new_message.length() + 1;
		in->size = strlen(emu->sayer) + new_message.length() + 25;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->header[0]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->header[1]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->header[2]);

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->msg_type);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->target_spawn_id);

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, emu->sayer);

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[0]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[1]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[2]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[3]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[4]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[5]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[6]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[7]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[8]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[9]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[10]);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, emu->unknown12[11]);

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, new_message.c_str());

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Stun)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Stun_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Stun_Struct, structs::Stun_Struct);
		OUT(duration);
		eq->unknown005 = 163;
		eq->unknown006 = 67;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TargetBuffs)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(BuffIcon_Struct);

		uint32 sz = 7 + (13 * emu->count);
		__packet->size = sz;
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[sz];
		memset(__packet->pBuffer, 0, sz);

		uchar *ptr = __packet->pBuffer;
		*((uint32*)ptr) = emu->entity_id;
		ptr += sizeof(uint32);

		*((uint16*)ptr) = emu->count;
		ptr += sizeof(uint16);

		for (uint16 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			*((uint32*)ptr) = emu->entries[i].buff_slot;
			ptr += sizeof(uint32);
			*((uint32*)ptr) = emu->entries[i].spell_id;
			ptr += sizeof(uint32);
			*((uint32*)ptr) = emu->entries[i].tics_remaining;
			ptr += sizeof(uint32);
			ptr += 1;
		}
		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TaskDescription)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		char *InBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;
		char *block_start = InBuffer;

		InBuffer += sizeof(TaskDescriptionHeader_Struct);
		uint32 title_size = strlen(InBuffer) + 1;
		InBuffer += title_size;
		InBuffer += sizeof(TaskDescriptionData1_Struct);
		uint32 description_size = strlen(InBuffer) + 1;
		InBuffer += description_size;
		InBuffer += sizeof(TaskDescriptionData2_Struct);

		uint32 reward_size = strlen(InBuffer) + 1;
		InBuffer += reward_size;

		std::string old_message = InBuffer; // start item link string
		std::string new_message;
		ServerToSoDSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		in->size = sizeof(TaskDescriptionHeader_Struct) + sizeof(TaskDescriptionData1_Struct)+
			sizeof(TaskDescriptionData2_Struct) + sizeof(TaskDescriptionTrailer_Struct)+
			title_size + description_size + reward_size + new_message.length() + 1;

		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		memcpy(OutBuffer, block_start, (InBuffer - block_start));
		OutBuffer += (InBuffer - block_start);

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, new_message.c_str());

		InBuffer += strlen(InBuffer) + 1;

		memcpy(OutBuffer, InBuffer, sizeof(TaskDescriptionTrailer_Struct));

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Track)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		Track_Struct *emu = (Track_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		int EntryCount = in->size / sizeof(Track_Struct);

		if (EntryCount == 0 || ((in->size % sizeof(Track_Struct))) != 0)
		{
			Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[STRUCTS] Wrong size on outbound %s: Got %d, expected multiple of %d", opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(Track_Struct));
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		int PacketSize = 2;

		for (int i = 0; i < EntryCount; ++i, ++emu)
			PacketSize += (12 + strlen(emu->name));

		emu = (Track_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		in->size = PacketSize;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, EntryCount);

		for (int i = 0; i < EntryCount; ++i, ++emu)
		{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->entityid);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->distance);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->level);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->is_npc);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->name);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->is_merc);
		}

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Trader)
	{
		if ((*p)->size != sizeof(TraderBuy_Struct)) {
			EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
			*p = nullptr;
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
			return;
		}

		ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_TraderBuy);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TraderBuy)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(TraderBuy_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(TraderBuy_Struct, structs::TraderBuy_Struct);

		OUT(Action);
		OUT(Price);
		OUT(TraderID);
		memcpy(eq->ItemName, emu->ItemName, sizeof(eq->ItemName));
		OUT(ItemID);
		OUT(Quantity);
		OUT(AlreadySold);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TributeItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(TributeItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(TributeItem_Struct, structs::TributeItem_Struct);

		eq->slot = ServerToSoDSlot(emu->slot);
		OUT(quantity);
		OUT(tribute_master_id);
		OUT(tribute_points);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_VetRewardsAvaliable)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *inapp = *p;
		unsigned char * __emu_buffer = inapp->pBuffer;

		uint32 count = ((*p)->Size() / sizeof(InternalVeteranReward));
		*p = nullptr;

		auto outapp_create =
		    new EQApplicationPacket(OP_VetRewardsAvaliable, (sizeof(structs::VeteranReward) * count));
		uchar *old_data = __emu_buffer;
		uchar *data = outapp_create->pBuffer;
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
		{
			structs::VeteranReward *vr = (structs::VeteranReward*)data;
			InternalVeteranReward *ivr = (InternalVeteranReward*)old_data;

			vr->claim_count = ivr->claim_count;
			vr->claim_id = ivr->claim_id;
			vr->number_available = ivr->number_available;
			for (int x = 0; x < 8; ++x)
			{
				vr->items[x].item_id = ivr->items[x].item_id;
				strcpy(vr->items[x].item_name, ivr->items[x].item_name);
				vr->items[x].charges = ivr->items[x].charges;
			}

			old_data += sizeof(InternalVeteranReward);
			data += sizeof(structs::VeteranReward);
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp_create);
		delete inapp;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_WearChange)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(WearChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(WearChange_Struct, structs::WearChange_Struct);

		OUT(spawn_id);
		OUT(material);
		OUT(unknown06);
		OUT(elite_material);
		OUT(color.Color);
		OUT(wear_slot_id);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_WhoAllResponse)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		char *InBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		WhoAllReturnStruct *wars = (WhoAllReturnStruct*)InBuffer;

		int Count = wars->playercount;

		auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_WhoAllResponse, in->size + (Count * 4));

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

		memcpy(OutBuffer, InBuffer, sizeof(WhoAllReturnStruct));

		OutBuffer += sizeof(WhoAllReturnStruct);
		InBuffer += sizeof(WhoAllReturnStruct);

		for (int i = 0; i < Count; ++i)
		{
			uint32 x;

			x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);

			InBuffer += 4;
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0xffffffff);

			char Name[64];


			VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, InBuffer);	// Char Name
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);

			x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);

			VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, InBuffer);	// Guild Name
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);

			for (int j = 0; j < 7; ++j)
			{
				x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);
			}

			VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, InBuffer);		// Account
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);

			x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);
		}

		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, outapp->pBuffer, outapp->size);
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		delete in;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ZoneEntry) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_ZoneSpawns); }

	ENCODE(OP_ZonePlayerToBind)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ZonePlayerToBind_Struct);
		ALLOC_LEN_ENCODE(sizeof(structs::ZonePlayerToBind_Struct) + strlen(emu->zone_name));

		__packet->SetWritePosition(0);
		__packet->WriteUInt16(emu->bind_zone_id);
		__packet->WriteUInt16(emu->bind_instance_id);
		__packet->WriteFloat(emu->x);
		__packet->WriteFloat(emu->y);
		__packet->WriteFloat(emu->z);
		__packet->WriteFloat(emu->heading);
		__packet->WriteString(emu->zone_name);
		__packet->WriteUInt8(1); // save items
		__packet->WriteUInt32(0); // hp
		__packet->WriteUInt32(0); // mana
		__packet->WriteUInt32(0); // endurance

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ZoneServerInfo)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ZoneServerInfo_Struct, ZoneServerInfo_Struct);

		OUT_str(ip);
		OUT(port);

		FINISH_ENCODE();

		//this is SUCH bullshit to be doing from down here. but the
		// new client requires us to close immediately following this
		// packet, so do it.
		//dest->Close();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ZoneSpawns)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		Spawn_Struct *emu = (Spawn_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		//determine and verify length
		int entrycount = in->size / sizeof(Spawn_Struct);
		if (entrycount == 0 || (in->size % sizeof(Spawn_Struct)) != 0) {
			Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[STRUCTS] Wrong size on outbound %s: Got %d, expected multiple of %d", opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(Spawn_Struct));
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[STRUCTS] Spawn name is [%s]", emu->name);

		emu = (Spawn_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[STRUCTS] Spawn packet size is %i, entries = %i", in->size, entrycount);

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		int r;
		int k;
		for (r = 0; r < entrycount; r++, emu++) {

			int PacketSize = sizeof(structs::Spawn_Struct);

			PacketSize += strlen(emu->name);
			PacketSize += strlen(emu->lastName);

			if (strlen(emu->title))
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->title) + 1;

			if (strlen(emu->suffix))
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->suffix) + 1;

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				PacketSize = PacketSize - 4;	// No bodytype
				PacketSize += 53;	// Fixed portion
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->DestructibleModel) + 1;
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->DestructibleName2) + 1;
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->DestructibleString) + 1;
			}

			bool ShowName = emu->show_name;
			if (emu->bodytype >= 66)
			{
				emu->race = 127;
				emu->bodytype = 11;
				emu->gender = 0;
				ShowName = 0;
			}

			float SpawnSize = emu->size;
			if (!((emu->NPC == 0) || (emu->race <= 12) || (emu->race == 128) || (emu->race == 130) || (emu->race == 330) || (emu->race == 522)))
			{
				PacketSize -= (sizeof(structs::Texture_Struct) * EQEmu::textures::materialCount);

				if (emu->size == 0)
				{
					emu->size = 6;
					SpawnSize = 6;
				}
			}

			if (SpawnSize == 0)
			{
				SpawnSize = 3;
			}

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_ZoneEntry, PacketSize);
			Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->name);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->spawnId);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->level);

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, 10);	// was int and 0x41200000
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, SpawnSize - 0.7);	// Eye Height?
			}

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->NPC);

			structs::Spawn_Struct_Bitfields *Bitfields = (structs::Spawn_Struct_Bitfields*)Buffer;

			Bitfields->afk = 0;
			Bitfields->linkdead = 0;
			Bitfields->gender = emu->gender;

			Bitfields->invis = emu->invis;
			Bitfields->sneak = 0;
			Bitfields->lfg = emu->lfg;
			Bitfields->gm = emu->gm;
			Bitfields->anon = emu->anon;
			Bitfields->showhelm = emu->showhelm;
			Bitfields->targetable = 1;
			Bitfields->targetable_with_hotkey = emu->targetable_with_hotkey ? 1 : 0;
			Bitfields->statue = 0;
			Bitfields->trader = 0;
			Bitfields->buyer = 0;

			Bitfields->showname = ShowName;

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x1d600000);
				Buffer = Buffer - 4;
			}

			Bitfields->ispet = emu->is_pet;

			Buffer += sizeof(structs::Spawn_Struct_Bitfields);

			uint8 OtherData = 0;

			if (strlen(emu->title))
				OtherData = OtherData | 0x04;

			if (strlen(emu->suffix))
				OtherData = OtherData | 0x08;

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
				OtherData = OtherData | 0xd1;	// Live has 0xe1 for OtherData

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, OtherData);

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x00000000);
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, -1);	// unknown3
			}
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, 0);	// unknown4

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->DestructibleModel);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->DestructibleName2);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->DestructibleString);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleAppearance);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk1);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID1);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID2);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID3);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID4);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk2);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk3);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk4);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk5);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk6);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk7);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk8);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk9);
			}

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->size);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->face);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->walkspeed);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->runspeed);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->race);
			/*
			if(emu->bodytype >=66)
			{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// showname
			}
			else
			{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 1);	// showname
			}*/


			if (!emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				// Setting this next field to zero will cause a crash. Looking at ShowEQ, if it is zero, the bodytype field is not
				// present. Will sort that out later.
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 1);	// This is a properties count field
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->bodytype);
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			}

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->curHp);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->haircolor);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->beardcolor);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->eyecolor1);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->eyecolor2);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->hairstyle);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->beard);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->drakkin_heritage);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->drakkin_tattoo);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->drakkin_details);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->deity);
			if (emu->NPC)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0xFFFFFFFF);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x00000000);
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->guildID);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->guildrank);
			}
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->class_);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// pvp
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->StandState);	// standstate
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->light);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->flymode);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->equip_chest2); // unknown8
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown9
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown10
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->helm); // unknown11
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->lastName);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);	// aatitle
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown12
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->petOwnerId);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown13
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->PlayerState);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // unknown15
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // unknown16
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // unknown17
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0xffffffff); // unknown18
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0xffffffff); // unknown19


			structs::Spawn_Struct_Position *Position = (structs::Spawn_Struct_Position*)Buffer;

			Position->deltaX = emu->deltaX;
			Position->deltaHeading = emu->deltaHeading;
			Position->deltaY = emu->deltaY;
			Position->y = emu->y;
			Position->animation = emu->animation;
			Position->heading = emu->heading;
			Position->x = emu->x;
			Position->z = emu->z;
			Position->deltaZ = emu->deltaZ;

			Buffer += sizeof(structs::Spawn_Struct_Position);

			if ((emu->NPC == 0) || (emu->race <= 12) || (emu->race == 128) || (emu->race == 130) || (emu->race == 330) || (emu->race == 522))
			{
				for (k = EQEmu::textures::textureBegin; k < EQEmu::textures::materialCount; ++k)
				{
					{
						VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->equipment_tint.Slot[k].Color);
					}
				}
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->equipment.Primary.Material);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->equipment.Secondary.Material);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			}


			if ((emu->NPC == 0) || (emu->race <= 12) || (emu->race == 128) || (emu->race == 130) || (emu->race == 330) || (emu->race == 522))
			{
				structs::Texture_Struct *Equipment = (structs::Texture_Struct *)Buffer;

				for (k = EQEmu::textures::textureBegin; k < EQEmu::textures::materialCount; k++) {
					Equipment[k].Material = emu->equipment.Slot[k].Material;
					Equipment[k].Unknown1 = emu->equipment.Slot[k].Unknown1;
					Equipment[k].EliteMaterial = emu->equipment.Slot[k].EliteModel;
				}

				Buffer += (sizeof(structs::Texture_Struct) * EQEmu::textures::materialCount);
			}
			if (strlen(emu->title))
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->title);
			}

			if (strlen(emu->suffix))
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->suffix);
			}

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // Unknown;
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // Unknown;
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->IsMercenary); //IsMercenary
			Buffer += 24; // Unknown;

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		}

		delete in;
	}

// DECODE methods
	DECODE(OP_AdventureMerchantSell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Adventure_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Adventure_Sell_Struct, structs::Adventure_Sell_Struct);

		IN(npcid);
		emu->slot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(charges);
		IN(sell_price);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AltCurrencySell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AltCurrencySellItem_Struct, structs::AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);

		IN(merchant_entity_id);
		emu->slot_id = SoDToServerSlot(eq->slot_id);
		IN(charges);
		IN(cost);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AltCurrencySellSelection)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AltCurrencySelectItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AltCurrencySelectItem_Struct, structs::AltCurrencySelectItem_Struct);

		IN(merchant_entity_id);
		emu->slot_id = SoDToServerSlot(eq->slot_id);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ApplyPoison)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ApplyPoison_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ApplyPoison_Struct, structs::ApplyPoison_Struct);

		emu->inventorySlot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->inventorySlot);
		IN(success);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AugmentInfo)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AugmentInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AugmentInfo_Struct, structs::AugmentInfo_Struct);

		IN(itemid);
		IN(window);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AugmentItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AugmentItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AugmentItem_Struct, structs::AugmentItem_Struct);

		emu->container_slot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->container_slot);
		emu->augment_slot = eq->augment_slot;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_BazaarSearch)
	{
		char *Buffer = (char *)__packet->pBuffer;

		uint8 SubAction = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer);

		if ((SubAction != BazaarInspectItem) || (__packet->size != sizeof(structs::NewBazaarInspect_Struct)))
			return;

		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(NewBazaarInspect_Struct, structs::NewBazaarInspect_Struct);
		MEMSET_IN(structs::NewBazaarInspect_Struct);
		IN(Beginning.Action);
		memcpy(emu->Name, eq->Name, sizeof(emu->Name));
		IN(SerialNumber);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Buff)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::SpellBuffPacket_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(SpellBuffPacket_Struct, structs::SpellBuffPacket_Struct);

		IN(entityid);
		IN(buff.effect_type);
		IN(buff.level);
		IN(buff.bard_modifier);
		IN(buff.spellid);
		IN(buff.duration);
		IN(buff.counters);
		emu->slotid = SoDToServerBuffSlot(eq->slotid);
		IN(bufffade);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_CastSpell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::CastSpell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(CastSpell_Struct, structs::CastSpell_Struct);

		emu->slot = static_cast<uint32>(SoDToServerCastingSlot(static_cast<CastingSlot>(eq->slot)));
		IN(slot);
		IN(spell_id);
		emu->inventoryslot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->inventoryslot);
		IN(target_id);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ChannelMessage)
	{
		unsigned char *__eq_buffer = __packet->pBuffer;

		std::string old_message = (char *)&__eq_buffer[sizeof(ChannelMessage_Struct)];
		std::string new_message;
		SoDToServerSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		__packet->size = sizeof(ChannelMessage_Struct) + new_message.length() + 1;
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];

		ChannelMessage_Struct *emu = (ChannelMessage_Struct *)__packet->pBuffer;

		memcpy(emu, __eq_buffer, sizeof(ChannelMessage_Struct));
		strcpy(emu->message, new_message.c_str());

		delete[] __eq_buffer;
	}

	DECODE(OP_CharacterCreate)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::CharCreate_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(CharCreate_Struct, structs::CharCreate_Struct);

		IN(class_);
		IN(beardcolor);
		IN(beard);
		IN(hairstyle);
		IN(gender);
		IN(race);
		IN(start_zone);
		IN(haircolor);
		IN(deity);
		IN(STR);
		IN(STA);
		IN(AGI);
		IN(DEX);
		IN(WIS);
		IN(INT);
		IN(CHA);
		IN(face);
		IN(eyecolor1);
		IN(eyecolor2);
		IN(tutorial);
		IN(drakkin_heritage);
		IN(drakkin_tattoo);
		IN(drakkin_details);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ClientUpdate)
	{
		// for some odd reason, there is an extra byte on the end of this on occasion..
		DECODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(structs::PlayerPositionUpdateClient_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(PlayerPositionUpdateClient_Struct, structs::PlayerPositionUpdateClient_Struct);

		IN(spawn_id);
		IN(sequence);
		IN(x_pos);
		IN(y_pos);
		IN(z_pos);
		IN(heading);
		IN(delta_x);
		IN(delta_y);
		IN(delta_z);
		IN(delta_heading);
		IN(animation);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Consider)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Consider_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Consider_Struct, structs::Consider_Struct);

		IN(playerid);
		IN(targetid);
		IN(faction);
		IN(level);
		//emu->cur_hp = 1;
		//emu->max_hp = 2;
		//emu->pvpcon = 0;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ConsiderCorpse) { DECODE_FORWARD(OP_Consider); }

	DECODE(OP_Consume)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Consume_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Consume_Struct, structs::Consume_Struct);

		emu->slot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(auto_consumed);
		IN(type);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_DeleteItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::DeleteItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(DeleteItem_Struct, structs::DeleteItem_Struct);

		emu->from_slot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->from_slot);
		emu->to_slot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->to_slot);
		IN(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Emote)
	{
		unsigned char *__eq_buffer = __packet->pBuffer;

		std::string old_message = (char *)&__eq_buffer[4]; // unknown01 offset
		std::string new_message;
		SoDToServerSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		__packet->size = sizeof(Emote_Struct);
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];

		char *InBuffer = (char *)__packet->pBuffer;

		memcpy(InBuffer, __eq_buffer, 4);
		InBuffer += 4;
		strcpy(InBuffer, new_message.substr(0, 1023).c_str());
		InBuffer[1023] = '\0';

		delete[] __eq_buffer;
	}

	DECODE(OP_FaceChange)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::FaceChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(FaceChange_Struct, structs::FaceChange_Struct);
		IN(haircolor);
		IN(beardcolor);
		IN(eyecolor1);
		IN(eyecolor2);
		IN(hairstyle);
		IN(beard);
		IN(face);
		IN(drakkin_heritage);
		IN(drakkin_tattoo);
		IN(drakkin_details);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_FindPersonRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::FindPersonRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(FindPersonRequest_Struct, structs::FindPersonRequest_Struct);

		IN(npc_id);
		IN(client_pos.x);
		IN(client_pos.y);
		IN(client_pos.z);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupCancelInvite)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupCancel_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupCancel_Struct, structs::GroupCancel_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));
		IN(toggle);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupDisband)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received incoming OP_Disband");
		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupGeneric_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupFollow)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received incoming OP_GroupFollow");
		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupFollow_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupFollow2)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received incoming OP_GroupFollow2");
		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupFollow_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupInvite)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received incoming OP_GroupInvite");
		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupInvite_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupInvite_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->invitee_name, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->inviter_name, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupInvite2)
	{
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received incoming OP_GroupInvite2. Forwarding");
		DECODE_FORWARD(OP_GroupInvite);
	}

	DECODE(OP_InspectRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Inspect_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Inspect_Struct, structs::Inspect_Struct);

		IN(TargetID);
		IN(PlayerID);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ItemLinkClick)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ItemViewRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ItemViewRequest_Struct, structs::ItemViewRequest_Struct);

		MEMSET_IN(ItemViewRequest_Struct);

		IN(item_id);
		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < 5; r++) {
			IN(augments[r]);
		}
		IN(link_hash);
		IN(icon);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ItemVerifyRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ItemVerifyRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ItemVerifyRequest_Struct, structs::ItemVerifyRequest_Struct);

		emu->slot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(target);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_LoadSpellSet)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::LoadSpellSet_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(LoadSpellSet_Struct, structs::LoadSpellSet_Struct);

		for (int i = 0; i < structs::MAX_PP_MEMSPELL; ++i)
			emu->spell[i] = eq->spell[i];
		for (int i = structs::MAX_PP_MEMSPELL; i < MAX_PP_MEMSPELL; ++i)
			emu->spell[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_LootItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::LootingItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(LootingItem_Struct, structs::LootingItem_Struct);

		Log(Logs::Moderate, Logs::Netcode, "SoD::DECODE(OP_LootItem)");

		IN(lootee);
		IN(looter);
		emu->slot_id = SoDToServerCorpseSlot(eq->slot_id);
		IN(auto_loot);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_MoveItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::MoveItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(MoveItem_Struct, structs::MoveItem_Struct);

		Log(Logs::Moderate, Logs::Netcode, "SoD::DECODE(OP_MoveItem)");

		emu->from_slot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->from_slot);
		emu->to_slot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->to_slot);
		IN(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_PetCommands)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::PetCommand_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(PetCommand_Struct, structs::PetCommand_Struct);

		switch (eq->command)
		{
		case 1: // back off
			emu->command = 28;
			break;
		case 2: // get lost
			emu->command = 29;
			break;
		case 3: // as you were ???
			emu->command = 4; // fuck it follow
			break;
		case 4: // report HP
			emu->command = 0;
			break;
		case 5: // guard here
			emu->command = 5;
			break;
		case 6: // guard me
			emu->command = 4; // fuck it follow
			break;
		case 7: // attack
			emu->command = 2;
			break;
		case 8: // follow
			emu->command = 4;
			break;
		case 9: // sit down
			emu->command = 7;
			break;
		case 10: // stand up
			emu->command = 8;
			break;
		case 11: // taunt toggle
			emu->command = 12;
			break;
		case 12: // hold toggle
			emu->command = 15;
			break;
		case 13: // taunt on
			emu->command = 13;
			break;
		case 14: // no taunt
			emu->command = 14;
			break;
		// 15 is target, doesn't send packet
		case 16: // leader
			emu->command = 1;
			break;
		case 17: // feign
			emu->command = 27;
			break;
		case 18: // no cast toggle
			emu->command = 21;
			break;
		case 19: // focus toggle
			emu->command = 24;
			break;
		default:
			emu->command = eq->command;
		}
		IN(target);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_RaidInvite)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct);

		// This is a switch on the RaidGeneral action
		switch (*(uint32 *)__packet->pBuffer) {
			case 35: { // raidMOTD
				// we don't have a nice macro for this
				structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *__eq_buffer = (structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *)__packet->pBuffer;
				__eq_buffer->motd[1023] = '\0';
				size_t motd_size = strlen(__eq_buffer->motd) + 1;
				__packet->size = sizeof(RaidMOTD_Struct) + motd_size;
				__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
				RaidMOTD_Struct *emu = (RaidMOTD_Struct *)__packet->pBuffer;
				structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *eq = (structs::RaidMOTD_Struct *)__eq_buffer;
				strn0cpy(emu->general.player_name, eq->general.player_name, 64);
				strn0cpy(emu->motd, eq->motd, motd_size);
				IN(general.action);
				IN(general.parameter);
				FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
				break;
			}
			case 36: { // raidPlayerNote unhandled
				break;
			}
			default: {
				DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(RaidGeneral_Struct, structs::RaidGeneral_Struct);
				strn0cpy(emu->leader_name, eq->leader_name, 64);
				strn0cpy(emu->player_name, eq->player_name, 64);
				IN(action);
				IN(parameter);
				FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	DECODE(OP_ReadBook)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::BookRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(BookRequest_Struct, structs::BookRequest_Struct);

		IN(type);
		emu->invslot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->invslot);
		emu->window = (uint8)eq->window;
		strn0cpy(emu->txtfile, eq->txtfile, sizeof(emu->txtfile));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Save)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Save_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Save_Struct, structs::Save_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->unknown00, eq->unknown00, sizeof(emu->unknown00));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_SetServerFilter)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::SetServerFilter_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(SetServerFilter_Struct, structs::SetServerFilter_Struct);

		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < 29; r++) {
			IN(filters[r]);
		}

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ShopPlayerBuy)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Merchant_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Merchant_Sell_Struct, structs::Merchant_Sell_Struct);

		IN(npcid);
		IN(playerid);
		IN(itemslot);
		IN(quantity);
		IN(price);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ShopPlayerSell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Merchant_Purchase_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Merchant_Purchase_Struct, structs::Merchant_Purchase_Struct);

		IN(npcid);
		emu->itemslot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->itemslot);
		IN(quantity);
		IN(price);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_TraderBuy)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::TraderBuy_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(TraderBuy_Struct, structs::TraderBuy_Struct);
		MEMSET_IN(TraderBuy_Struct);

		IN(Action);
		IN(Price);
		IN(TraderID);
		memcpy(emu->ItemName, eq->ItemName, sizeof(emu->ItemName));
		IN(ItemID);
		IN(Quantity);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_TradeSkillCombine)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::NewCombine_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(NewCombine_Struct, structs::NewCombine_Struct);

		emu->container_slot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->container_slot);
		IN(guildtribute_slot);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_TributeItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::TributeItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(TributeItem_Struct, structs::TributeItem_Struct);

		emu->slot = SoDToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(quantity);
		IN(tribute_master_id);
		IN(tribute_points);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_WearChange)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::WearChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(WearChange_Struct, structs::WearChange_Struct);

		IN(spawn_id);
		IN(material);
		IN(unknown06);
		IN(elite_material);
		IN(color.Color);
		IN(wear_slot_id);
		emu->hero_forge_model = 0;
		emu->unknown18 = 0;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_WhoAllRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Who_All_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Who_All_Struct, structs::Who_All_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->whom, eq->whom, sizeof(emu->whom));
		IN(wrace);
		IN(wclass);
		IN(lvllow);
		IN(lvlhigh);
		IN(gmlookup);
		IN(guildid);
		IN(type);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

// file scope helper methods
	uint32 NextItemInstSerialNumber = 1;
	uint32 MaxInstances = 2000000000;

	static inline int32 GetNextItemInstSerialNumber()
	{
		if (NextItemInstSerialNumber >= MaxInstances)
			NextItemInstSerialNumber = 1;
		else
			NextItemInstSerialNumber++;

		return NextItemInstSerialNumber;
	}

	void SerializeItem(EQEmu::OutBuffer& ob, const EQEmu::ItemInstance *inst, int16 slot_id_in, uint8 depth)
	{
		const EQEmu::ItemData *item = inst->GetUnscaledItem();
		
		SoD::structs::ItemSerializationHeader hdr;

		hdr.stacksize = (inst->IsStackable() ? ((inst->GetCharges() > 254) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : inst->GetCharges()) : 1);
		hdr.unknown004 = 0;

		int32 slot_id = ServerToSoDSlot(slot_id_in);

		hdr.slot = (inst->GetMerchantSlot() ? inst->GetMerchantSlot() : slot_id);
		hdr.price = inst->GetPrice();
		hdr.merchant_slot = (inst->GetMerchantSlot() ? inst->GetMerchantCount() : 1);
		hdr.scaled_value = (inst->IsScaling() ? (inst->GetExp() / 100) : 0);
		hdr.instance_id = (inst->GetMerchantSlot() ? inst->GetMerchantSlot() : inst->GetSerialNumber());
		hdr.unknown028 = 0;
		hdr.last_cast_time = inst->GetRecastTimestamp();
		hdr.charges = (inst->IsStackable() ? (item->MaxCharges ? 1 : 0) : ((inst->GetCharges() > 254) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : inst->GetCharges()));
		hdr.inst_nodrop = (inst->IsAttuned() ? 1 : 0);
		hdr.unknown044 = 0;
		hdr.unknown048 = 0;
		hdr.unknown052 = 0;
		hdr.unknown056 = 0;
		hdr.unknown060 = 0;
		hdr.unknown061 = 0;
		hdr.unknown062 = 0;
		hdr.ItemClass = item->ItemClass;

		ob.write((const char*)&hdr, sizeof(SoD::structs::ItemSerializationHeader));

		if (strlen(item->Name) > 0)
			ob.write(item->Name, strlen(item->Name));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		if (strlen(item->Lore) > 0)
			ob.write(item->Lore, strlen(item->Lore));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		if (strlen(item->IDFile) > 0)
			ob.write(item->IDFile, strlen(item->IDFile));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		SoD::structs::ItemBodyStruct ibs;
		memset(&ibs, 0, sizeof(SoD::structs::ItemBodyStruct));

		ibs.id = item->ID;
		// weight is uint8 in the struct, and some weights exceed that, so capping at 255.
		ibs.weight = ((item->Weight > 255) ? 255 : item->Weight);
		ibs.norent = item->NoRent;
		ibs.nodrop = item->NoDrop;
		ibs.attune = item->Attuneable;
		ibs.size = item->Size;
		ibs.slots = item->Slots;
		ibs.price = item->Price;
		ibs.icon = item->Icon;
		ibs.unknown1 = 1;
		ibs.unknown2 = 1;
		ibs.BenefitFlag = item->BenefitFlag;
		ibs.tradeskills = item->Tradeskills;
		ibs.CR = item->CR;
		ibs.DR = item->DR;
		ibs.PR = item->PR;
		ibs.MR = item->MR;
		ibs.FR = item->FR;
		ibs.SVCorruption = item->SVCorruption;
		ibs.AStr = item->AStr;
		ibs.ASta = item->ASta;
		ibs.AAgi = item->AAgi;
		ibs.ADex = item->ADex;
		ibs.ACha = item->ACha;
		ibs.AInt = item->AInt;
		ibs.AWis = item->AWis;

		ibs.HP = item->HP;
		ibs.Mana = item->Mana;
		ibs.Endur = item->Endur;
		ibs.AC = item->AC;
		ibs.regen = item->Regen;
		ibs.mana_regen = item->ManaRegen;
		ibs.end_regen = item->EnduranceRegen;
		ibs.Classes = item->Classes;
		ibs.Races = item->Races;
		ibs.Deity = item->Deity;
		ibs.SkillModValue = item->SkillModValue;
		ibs.SkillModMax = item->SkillModMax;
		ibs.SkillModType = item->SkillModType;
		ibs.BaneDmgRace = item->BaneDmgRace;
		ibs.BaneDmgBody = item->BaneDmgBody;
		ibs.BaneDmgRaceAmt = item->BaneDmgRaceAmt;
		ibs.BaneDmgAmt = item->BaneDmgAmt;
		ibs.Magic = item->Magic;
		ibs.CastTime_ = item->CastTime_;
		ibs.ReqLevel = item->ReqLevel;
		ibs.RecLevel = item->RecLevel;
		ibs.RecSkill = item->RecSkill;
		ibs.BardType = item->BardType;
		ibs.BardValue = item->BardValue;
		ibs.Light = item->Light;
		ibs.Delay = item->Delay;
		ibs.ElemDmgType = item->ElemDmgType;
		ibs.ElemDmgAmt = item->ElemDmgAmt;
		ibs.Range = item->Range;
		ibs.Damage = item->Damage;
		ibs.Color = item->Color;
		ibs.ItemType = item->ItemType;
		ibs.Material = item->Material;
		ibs.unknown7 = 0;
		ibs.EliteMaterial = item->EliteMaterial;
		ibs.SellRate = item->SellRate;

		ibs.CombatEffects = item->CombatEffects;
		ibs.Shielding = item->Shielding;
		ibs.StunResist = item->StunResist;
		ibs.StrikeThrough = item->StrikeThrough;
		ibs.ExtraDmgSkill = item->ExtraDmgSkill;
		ibs.ExtraDmgAmt = item->ExtraDmgAmt;
		ibs.SpellShield = item->SpellShield;
		ibs.Avoidance = item->Avoidance;
		ibs.Accuracy = item->Accuracy;
		ibs.CharmFileID = item->CharmFileID;
		ibs.FactionAmt1 = item->FactionAmt1;
		ibs.FactionMod1 = item->FactionMod1;
		ibs.FactionAmt2 = item->FactionAmt2;
		ibs.FactionMod2 = item->FactionMod2;
		ibs.FactionAmt3 = item->FactionAmt3;
		ibs.FactionMod3 = item->FactionMod3;
		ibs.FactionAmt4 = item->FactionAmt4;
		ibs.FactionMod4 = item->FactionMod4;

		ob.write((const char*)&ibs, sizeof(SoD::structs::ItemBodyStruct));

		//charm text
		if (strlen(item->CharmFile) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->CharmFile, strlen(item->CharmFile));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		SoD::structs::ItemSecondaryBodyStruct isbs;
		memset(&isbs, 0, sizeof(SoD::structs::ItemSecondaryBodyStruct));

		isbs.augtype = item->AugType;
		isbs.augrestrict = item->AugRestrict;

		for (int index = invaug::SOCKET_BEGIN; index <= invaug::SOCKET_END; ++index) {
			isbs.augslots[index].type = item->AugSlotType[index];
			isbs.augslots[index].visible = item->AugSlotVisible[index];
			isbs.augslots[index].unknown = item->AugSlotUnk2[index];
		}

		isbs.ldonpoint_type = item->PointType;
		isbs.ldontheme = item->LDoNTheme;
		isbs.ldonprice = item->LDoNPrice;
		isbs.ldonsellbackrate = item->LDoNSellBackRate;
		isbs.ldonsold = item->LDoNSold;

		isbs.bagtype = item->BagType;
		isbs.bagslots = item->BagSlots;
		isbs.bagsize = item->BagSize;
		isbs.wreduction = item->BagWR;

		isbs.book = item->Book;
		isbs.booktype = item->BookType;

		ob.write((const char*)&isbs, sizeof(SoD::structs::ItemSecondaryBodyStruct));

		if (strlen(item->Filename) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->Filename, strlen(item->Filename));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		SoD::structs::ItemTertiaryBodyStruct itbs;
		memset(&itbs, 0, sizeof(SoD::structs::ItemTertiaryBodyStruct));

		itbs.loregroup = item->LoreGroup;
		itbs.artifact = item->ArtifactFlag;
		itbs.summonedflag = item->SummonedFlag;
		itbs.favor = item->Favor;
		itbs.fvnodrop = item->FVNoDrop;
		itbs.dotshield = item->DotShielding;
		itbs.atk = item->Attack;
		itbs.haste = item->Haste;
		itbs.damage_shield = item->DamageShield;
		itbs.guildfavor = item->GuildFavor;
		itbs.augdistil = item->AugDistiller;
		itbs.no_pet = item->NoPet;

		itbs.potion_belt_enabled = item->PotionBelt;
		itbs.potion_belt_slots = item->PotionBeltSlots;
		itbs.stacksize = (inst->IsStackable() ? item->StackSize : 0);
		itbs.no_transfer = item->NoTransfer;
		itbs.expendablearrow = item->ExpendableArrow;

		ob.write((const char*)&itbs, sizeof(SoD::structs::ItemTertiaryBodyStruct));

		// Effect Structures Broken down to allow variable length strings for effect names
		int32 effect_unknown = 0;

		SoD::structs::ClickEffectStruct ices;
		memset(&ices, 0, sizeof(SoD::structs::ClickEffectStruct));

		ices.effect = item->Click.Effect;
		ices.level2 = item->Click.Level2;
		ices.type = item->Click.Type;
		ices.level = item->Click.Level;
		ices.max_charges = item->MaxCharges;
		ices.cast_time = item->CastTime;
		ices.recast = item->RecastDelay;
		ices.recast_type = item->RecastType;

		ob.write((const char*)&ices, sizeof(SoD::structs::ClickEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->ClickName) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->ClickName, strlen(item->ClickName));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// clickunk7

		SoD::structs::ProcEffectStruct ipes;
		memset(&ipes, 0, sizeof(SoD::structs::ProcEffectStruct));

		ipes.effect = item->Proc.Effect;
		ipes.level2 = item->Proc.Level2;
		ipes.type = item->Proc.Type;
		ipes.level = item->Proc.Level;
		ipes.procrate = item->ProcRate;

		ob.write((const char*)&ipes, sizeof(SoD::structs::ProcEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->ProcName) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->ProcName, strlen(item->ProcName));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown5

		SoD::structs::WornEffectStruct iwes;
		memset(&iwes, 0, sizeof(SoD::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		iwes.effect = item->Worn.Effect;
		iwes.level2 = item->Worn.Level2;
		iwes.type = item->Worn.Type;
		iwes.level = item->Worn.Level;

		ob.write((const char*)&iwes, sizeof(SoD::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->WornName) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->WornName, strlen(item->WornName));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6

		SoD::structs::WornEffectStruct ifes;
		memset(&ifes, 0, sizeof(SoD::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		ifes.effect = item->Focus.Effect;
		ifes.level2 = item->Focus.Level2;
		ifes.type = item->Focus.Type;
		ifes.level = item->Focus.Level;

		ob.write((const char*)&ifes, sizeof(SoD::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->FocusName) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->FocusName, strlen(item->FocusName));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6

		SoD::structs::WornEffectStruct ises;
		memset(&ises, 0, sizeof(SoD::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		ises.effect = item->Scroll.Effect;
		ises.level2 = item->Scroll.Level2;
		ises.type = item->Scroll.Type;
		ises.level = item->Scroll.Level;

		ob.write((const char*)&ises, sizeof(SoD::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->ScrollName) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->ScrollName, strlen(item->ScrollName));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6
		// End of Effects

		SoD::structs::ItemQuaternaryBodyStruct iqbs;
		memset(&iqbs, 0, sizeof(SoD::structs::ItemQuaternaryBodyStruct));

		iqbs.scriptfileid = item->ScriptFileID;
		iqbs.quest_item = item->QuestItemFlag;
		iqbs.unknown15 = 0xffffffff;

		iqbs.Purity = item->Purity;
		iqbs.BackstabDmg = item->BackstabDmg;
		iqbs.DSMitigation = item->DSMitigation;
		iqbs.HeroicStr = item->HeroicStr;
		iqbs.HeroicInt = item->HeroicInt;
		iqbs.HeroicWis = item->HeroicWis;
		iqbs.HeroicAgi = item->HeroicAgi;
		iqbs.HeroicDex = item->HeroicDex;
		iqbs.HeroicSta = item->HeroicSta;
		iqbs.HeroicCha = item->HeroicCha;
		iqbs.HeroicMR = item->HeroicMR;
		iqbs.HeroicFR = item->HeroicFR;
		iqbs.HeroicCR = item->HeroicCR;
		iqbs.HeroicDR = item->HeroicDR;
		iqbs.HeroicPR = item->HeroicPR;
		iqbs.HeroicSVCorrup = item->HeroicSVCorrup;
		iqbs.HealAmt = item->HealAmt;
		iqbs.SpellDmg = item->SpellDmg;
		iqbs.Clairvoyance = item->Clairvoyance;
		
		ob.write((const char*)&iqbs, sizeof(SoD::structs::ItemQuaternaryBodyStruct));

		EQEmu::OutBuffer::pos_type count_pos = ob.tellp();
		uint32 subitem_count = 0;

		ob.write((const char*)&subitem_count, sizeof(uint32));

		// moved outside of loop since it is not modified within that scope
		int16 SubSlotNumber = EQEmu::invbag::SLOT_INVALID;

		if (slot_id_in <= EQEmu::invslot::slotGeneral8 && slot_id_in >= EQEmu::invslot::GENERAL_BEGIN)
			SubSlotNumber = EQEmu::invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN + ((slot_id_in - EQEmu::invslot::GENERAL_BEGIN) * EQEmu::invbag::SLOT_COUNT);
		else if (slot_id_in <= EQEmu::invslot::GENERAL_END && slot_id_in >= EQEmu::invslot::slotGeneral9)
			SubSlotNumber = EQEmu::invbag::SLOT_INVALID;
		else if (slot_id_in == EQEmu::invslot::slotCursor)
			SubSlotNumber = EQEmu::invbag::CURSOR_BAG_BEGIN;
		else if (slot_id_in <= EQEmu::invslot::BANK_END && slot_id_in >= EQEmu::invslot::BANK_BEGIN)
			SubSlotNumber = EQEmu::invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN + ((slot_id_in - EQEmu::invslot::BANK_BEGIN) * EQEmu::invbag::SLOT_COUNT);
		else if (slot_id_in <= EQEmu::invslot::SHARED_BANK_END && slot_id_in >= EQEmu::invslot::SHARED_BANK_BEGIN)
			SubSlotNumber = EQEmu::invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN + ((slot_id_in - EQEmu::invslot::SHARED_BANK_BEGIN) * EQEmu::invbag::SLOT_COUNT);
		else
			SubSlotNumber = slot_id_in; // not sure if this is the best way to handle this..leaving for now

		if (SubSlotNumber != EQEmu::invbag::SLOT_INVALID) {
			for (uint32 index = EQEmu::invbag::SLOT_BEGIN; index <= EQEmu::invbag::SLOT_END; ++index) {
				EQEmu::ItemInstance* sub = inst->GetItem(index);
				if (!sub)
					continue;

				ob.write((const char*)&index, sizeof(uint32));

				SerializeItem(ob, sub, SubSlotNumber, (depth + 1));
				++subitem_count;
			}

			if (subitem_count)
				ob.overwrite(count_pos, (const char*)&subitem_count, sizeof(uint32));
		}
	}

	static inline uint32 ServerToSoDSlot(uint32 serverSlot)
	{
		uint32 SoDSlot = invslot::SLOT_INVALID;

		if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invslot::slotGeneral8) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invslot::CORPSE_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invslot::slotCursor) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot - 2;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_8_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot + 11;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invbag::CURSOR_BAG_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invbag::CURSOR_BAG_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot - 9;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invslot::TRIBUTE_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invslot::TRIBUTE_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invslot::GUILD_TRIBUTE_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invslot::GUILD_TRIBUTE_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invslot::BANK_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invslot::BANK_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invbag::BANK_BAGS_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot + 1;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invslot::SHARED_BANK_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invslot::SHARED_BANK_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot + 1;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invslot::TRADE_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invslot::TRADE_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invbag::TRADE_BAGS_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invbag::TRADE_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQEmu::invslot::WORLD_END && serverSlot >= EQEmu::invslot::WORLD_BEGIN) {
			SoDSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "Convert Server Slot %i to SoD Slot %i", serverSlot, SoDSlot);

		return SoDSlot;
	}

	static inline uint32 ServerToSoDCorpseSlot(uint32 server_corpse_slot)
	{
		uint32 SoDSlot = invslot::SLOT_INVALID;

		if (server_corpse_slot <= EQEmu::invslot::slotGeneral8 && server_corpse_slot >= EQEmu::invslot::slotGeneral1) {
			SoDSlot = server_corpse_slot;
		}

		else if (server_corpse_slot <= EQEmu::invslot::CORPSE_END && server_corpse_slot >= EQEmu::invslot::slotCursor) {
			SoDSlot = server_corpse_slot - 2;
		}

		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "Convert Server Corpse Slot %i to SoD Corpse Slot %i", server_corpse_slot, SoDSlot);

		return SoDSlot;
	}

	static inline uint32 SoDToServerSlot(uint32 sod_slot)
	{
		uint32 server_slot = EQEmu::invslot::SLOT_INVALID;

		if (sod_slot <= invslot::slotGeneral8) {
			server_slot = sod_slot;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invslot::CORPSE_END && sod_slot >= invslot::slotCursor) {
			server_slot = sod_slot + 2;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_END && sod_slot >= invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot - 11;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invbag::CURSOR_BAG_END && sod_slot >= invbag::CURSOR_BAG_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot + 9;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invslot::TRIBUTE_END && sod_slot >= invslot::TRIBUTE_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invslot::GUILD_TRIBUTE_END && sod_slot >= invslot::GUILD_TRIBUTE_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invslot::BANK_END && sod_slot >= invslot::BANK_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invbag::BANK_BAGS_END && sod_slot >= invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot - 1;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invslot::SHARED_BANK_END && sod_slot >= invslot::SHARED_BANK_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_END && sod_slot >= invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot - 1;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invslot::TRADE_END && sod_slot >= invslot::TRADE_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invbag::TRADE_BAGS_END && sod_slot >= invbag::TRADE_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot;
		}

		else if (sod_slot <= invslot::WORLD_END && sod_slot >= invslot::WORLD_BEGIN) {
			server_slot = sod_slot;
		}

		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "Convert SoD Slot %i to Server Slot %i", sod_slot, server_slot);

		return server_slot;
	}

	static inline uint32 SoDToServerCorpseSlot(uint32 sod_corpse_slot)
	{
		uint32 server_slot = EQEmu::invslot::SLOT_INVALID;

		if (sod_corpse_slot <= invslot::slotGeneral8 && sod_corpse_slot >= invslot::slotGeneral1) {
			server_slot = sod_corpse_slot;
		}

		else if (sod_corpse_slot <= invslot::CORPSE_END && sod_corpse_slot >= invslot::slotCursor) {
			server_slot = sod_corpse_slot + 2;
		}

		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "Convert SoD Corpse Slot %i to Server Corpse Slot %i", sod_corpse_slot, server_slot);

		return server_slot;
	}

	static inline void ServerToSoDSayLink(std::string &sod_saylink, const std::string &server_saylink)
	{
		if ((constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE == EQEmu::constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE) || (server_saylink.find('\x12') == std::string::npos)) {
			sod_saylink = server_saylink;
			return;
		}

		auto segments = SplitString(server_saylink, '\x12');

		for (size_t segment_iter = 0; segment_iter < segments.size(); ++segment_iter) {
			if (segment_iter & 1) {
				if (segments[segment_iter].length() <= EQEmu::constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE) {
					sod_saylink.append(segments[segment_iter]);
					// TODO: log size mismatch error
					continue;
				}

				// Idx:  0 1     6     11    16    21    26    31    36 37   41 43    48       (Source)
				// RoF2: X XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX X  XXXX XX XXXXX XXXXXXXX (56)
				// SoF:  X XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX       X  XXXX  X XXXXX XXXXXXXX (50)
				// Diff:                                       ^^^^^         ^

				sod_saylink.push_back('\x12');
				sod_saylink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(0, 31));
				sod_saylink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(36, 5));

				if (segments[segment_iter][41] == '0')
					sod_saylink.push_back(segments[segment_iter][42]);
				else
					sod_saylink.push_back('F');

				sod_saylink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(43));
				sod_saylink.push_back('\x12');
			}
			else {
				sod_saylink.append(segments[segment_iter]);
			}
		}
	}

	static inline void SoDToServerSayLink(std::string &server_saylink, const std::string &sod_saylink)
	{
		if ((EQEmu::constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE == constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE) || (sod_saylink.find('\x12') == std::string::npos)) {
			server_saylink = sod_saylink;
			return;
		}

		auto segments = SplitString(sod_saylink, '\x12');

		for (size_t segment_iter = 0; segment_iter < segments.size(); ++segment_iter) {
			if (segment_iter & 1) {
				if (segments[segment_iter].length() <= constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE) {
					server_saylink.append(segments[segment_iter]);
					// TODO: log size mismatch error
					continue;
				}

				// Idx:  0 1     6     11    16    21    26          31 32    36 37    42       (Source)
				// SoF:  X XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX       X  XXXX  X  XXXXX XXXXXXXX (50)
				// RoF2: X XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX X  XXXX XX  XXXXX XXXXXXXX (56)
				// Diff:                                       ^^^^^         ^

				server_saylink.push_back('\x12');
				server_saylink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(0, 31));
				server_saylink.append("00000");
				server_saylink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(31, 5));
				server_saylink.push_back('0');
				server_saylink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(36));
				server_saylink.push_back('\x12');
			}
			else {
				server_saylink.append(segments[segment_iter]);
			}
		}
	}

	static inline CastingSlot ServerToSoDCastingSlot(EQEmu::CastingSlot slot)
	{
		switch (slot) {
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem1:
			return CastingSlot::Gem1;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem2:
			return CastingSlot::Gem2;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem3:
			return CastingSlot::Gem3;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem4:
			return CastingSlot::Gem4;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem5:
			return CastingSlot::Gem5;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem6:
			return CastingSlot::Gem6;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem7:
			return CastingSlot::Gem7;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem8:
			return CastingSlot::Gem8;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem9:
			return CastingSlot::Gem9;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem10:
			return CastingSlot::Gem10;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Item:
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::PotionBelt:
			return CastingSlot::Item;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::Discipline:
			return CastingSlot::Discipline;
		case EQEmu::CastingSlot::AltAbility:
			return CastingSlot::AltAbility;
		default: // we shouldn't have any issues with other slots ... just return something
			return CastingSlot::Discipline;
		}
	}

	static inline EQEmu::CastingSlot SoDToServerCastingSlot(CastingSlot slot)
	{
		switch (slot) {
		case CastingSlot::Gem1:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem1;
		case CastingSlot::Gem2:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem2;
		case CastingSlot::Gem3:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem3;
		case CastingSlot::Gem4:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem4;
		case CastingSlot::Gem5:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem5;
		case CastingSlot::Gem6:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem6;
		case CastingSlot::Gem7:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem7;
		case CastingSlot::Gem8:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem8;
		case CastingSlot::Gem9:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem9;
		case CastingSlot::Gem10:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Gem10;
		case CastingSlot::Discipline:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Discipline;
		case CastingSlot::Item:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Item;
		case CastingSlot::AltAbility:
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::AltAbility;
		default: // we shouldn't have any issues with other slots ... just return something
			return EQEmu::CastingSlot::Discipline;
		}
	}

	static inline int ServerToSoDBuffSlot(int index)
	{
		// we're a disc
		if (index >= EQEmu::constants::LongBuffs + EQEmu::constants::ShortBuffs)
			return index - EQEmu::constants::LongBuffs - EQEmu::constants::ShortBuffs +
			       constants::LongBuffs + constants::ShortBuffs;
		// we're a song
		if (index >= EQEmu::constants::LongBuffs)
			return index - EQEmu::constants::LongBuffs + constants::LongBuffs;
		// we're a normal buff
		return index; // as long as we guard against bad slots server side, we should be fine
	}

	static inline int SoDToServerBuffSlot(int index)
	{
		// we're a disc
		if (index >= constants::LongBuffs + constants::ShortBuffs)
			return index - constants::LongBuffs - constants::ShortBuffs + EQEmu::constants::LongBuffs +
			       EQEmu::constants::ShortBuffs;
		// we're a song
		if (index >= constants::LongBuffs)
			return index - constants::LongBuffs + EQEmu::constants::LongBuffs;
		// we're a normal buff
		return index; // as long as we guard against bad slots server side, we should be fine
	}
} /*SoD*/