eqemu-server/world/world_boot.cpp

/*	EQEmu: EQEmulator

	Copyright (C) 2001-2026 EQEmu Development Team

	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "world_boot.h"

#include "common/content/world_content_service.h"
#include "common/database/database_update.h"
#include "common/emu_constants.h"
#include "common/eqemu_logsys.h"
#include "common/http/httplib.h"
#include "common/http/uri.h"
#include "common/ip_util.h"
#include "common/net/console_server.h"
#include "common/net/servertalk_server.h"
#include "common/path_manager.h"
#include "common/repositories/character_expedition_lockouts_repository.h"
#include "common/repositories/character_task_timers_repository.h"
#include "common/repositories/zone_state_spawns_repository.h"
#include "common/rulesys.h"
#include "common/strings.h"
#include "common/zone_store.h"
#include "common/zone_store.h"
#include "world/adventure_manager.h"
#include "world/dynamic_zone_manager.h"
#include "world/login_server_list.h"
#include "world/shared_task_manager.h"
#include "world/ucs.h"
#include "world/wguild_mgr.h"
#include "world/world_config.h"
#include "world/world_event_scheduler.h"
#include "world/world_server_cli.h"
#include "world/worlddb.h"
#include "world/zonelist.h"
#include "world/zoneserver.h"

extern WorldConfig Config;

auto mutex = new Mutex;

void WorldBoot::GMSayHookCallBackProcessWorld(uint16 log_category, const char *func, std::string message)
{
	// we don't want to loop up with chat messages
	if (message.find("OP_SpecialMesg") != std::string::npos) {
		return;
	}

	// Cut messages down to 4000 max to prevent client crash
	if (!message.empty()) {
		message = message.substr(0, 4000);
	}

	// Replace Occurrences of % or MessageStatus will crash
	Strings::FindReplace(message, std::string("%"), std::string("."));

	if (message.find('\n') != std::string::npos) {
		auto message_split = Strings::Split(message, '\n');

		for (size_t iter = 0; iter < message_split.size(); ++iter) {
			ZSList::Instance()->SendEmoteMessage(
				0,
				0,
				AccountStatus::QuestTroupe,
				EQEmuLogSys::Instance()->GetGMSayColorFromCategory(log_category),
				fmt::format(
					" {}{}",
					(iter == 0 ? " ---" : ""),
					message_split[iter]
				).c_str()
			);
		}

		return;
	}

	ZSList::Instance()->SendEmoteMessage(
		0,
		0,
		AccountStatus::QuestTroupe,
		EQEmuLogSys::Instance()->GetGMSayColorFromCategory(log_category),
		"%s",
		fmt::format("[{}] [{}] {}", Logs::LogCategoryName[log_category], func, message).c_str()
	);
}

bool WorldBoot::HandleCommandInput(int argc, char **argv)
{
	// command handler
	if (argc > 1) {
		EQEmuLogSys::Instance()->SilenceConsoleLogging();
		PathManager::Instance()->Init();
		WorldConfig::LoadConfig();
		LoadDatabaseConnections();
		RuleManager::Instance()->LoadRules(&database, "default", false);
		EQEmuLogSys::Instance()->EnableConsoleLogging();
		WorldserverCLI::CommandHandler(argc, argv);
	}

	// database version
	uint32 database_version      = CURRENT_BINARY_DATABASE_VERSION;
	uint32 bots_database_version = RuleB(Bots, Enabled) ? CURRENT_BINARY_BOTS_DATABASE_VERSION : 0;
	if (argc >= 2) {
		if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "db_version") == 0) {
			std::cout << "Binary Database Version: " << database_version << " : " << bots_database_version << std::endl;
			return true;
		}
	}

	// check if we ran a valid command, this whole CLI handler needs to be improved at a later time
	std::string arg1 = argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : "";
	if (argc >= 2 && !Strings::Contains(arg1, ":")) {
		std::cout << "Invalid command, use --help to see available commands" << std::endl;
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

bool WorldBoot::LoadServerConfig()
{
	LogInfo("Loading server configuration");
	if (!WorldConfig::LoadConfig()) {
		LogError("Loading server configuration failed");
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}


bool WorldBoot::LoadDatabaseConnections()
{
	const auto c = EQEmuConfig::get();

	LogInfo(
		"Connecting to MySQL [{}]@[{}]:[{}]",
		c->DatabaseUsername.c_str(),
		c->DatabaseHost.c_str(),
		c->DatabasePort
	);

	if (!database.Connect(
		c->DatabaseHost.c_str(),
		c->DatabaseUsername.c_str(),
		c->DatabasePassword.c_str(),
		c->DatabaseDB.c_str(),
		c->DatabasePort
	)) {
		LogError("Cannot continue without a database connection");

		return false;
	}

	// Multi-tenancy - content database
	if (!c->ContentDbHost.empty()) {
		if (!content_db.Connect(
			c->ContentDbHost.c_str(),
			c->ContentDbUsername.c_str(),
			c->ContentDbPassword.c_str(),
			c->ContentDbName.c_str(),
			c->ContentDbPort,
			"content"
		)) {
			LogError("Cannot continue without a content database connection");
			return false;
		}
	}
	else {
		content_db.SetMySQL(database);
		// when database and content_db share the same underlying mysql connection
		// it needs to be protected by a shared mutex otherwise we produce concurrency issues
		// when database actions are occurring in different threads
		database.SetMutex(mutex);
		content_db.SetMutex(mutex);
	}

	return true;
}

int get_file_size(const std::string &filename) // path to file
{
	FILE *p_file = NULL;
	p_file = fopen(filename.c_str(), "rb");
	fseek(p_file, 0, SEEK_END);
	int size = ftell(p_file);
	fclose(p_file);
	return size;
}

void WorldBoot::RegisterLoginservers()
{
	const auto c = EQEmuConfig::get();

	if (c->LoginCount == 0) {
		if (c->LoginHost.length()) {
			LoginServerList::Instance()->Add(
				c->LoginHost.c_str(),
				c->LoginPort,
				c->LoginAccount.c_str(),
				c->LoginPassword.c_str(),
				c->LoginLegacy
			);
			LogInfo("Added loginserver [{}]:[{}]", c->LoginHost.c_str(), c->LoginPort);
		}
	}
	else {
		LinkedList<LoginConfig *>         loginlist = c->loginlist;
		LinkedListIterator<LoginConfig *> iterator(loginlist);
		iterator.Reset();
		while (iterator.MoreElements()) {
			if (iterator.GetData()->LoginHost.length()) {
				LoginServerList::Instance()->Add(
					iterator.GetData()->LoginHost.c_str(),
					iterator.GetData()->LoginPort,
					iterator.GetData()->LoginAccount.c_str(),
					iterator.GetData()->LoginPassword.c_str(),
					iterator.GetData()->LoginLegacy
				);

				LogInfo(
					"Added loginserver [{}]:[{}]",
					iterator.GetData()->LoginHost.c_str(),
					iterator.GetData()->LoginPort
				);
			}
			iterator.Advance();
		}
	}
}

bool WorldBoot::DatabaseLoadRoutines(int argc, char **argv)
{
	// logging system init
	auto logging = EQEmuLogSys::Instance()->SetDatabase(&database)
		->SetLogPath(PathManager::Instance()->GetLogPath())
		->LoadLogDatabaseSettings();

	EQEmuLogSys::Instance()->SetDiscordHandler(&WorldBoot::DiscordWebhookMessageHandler);

	const auto c = EQEmuConfig::get();
	if (c->auto_database_updates) {
		LogInfo("Checking Database Conversions");

		auto *r = RuleManager::Instance();
		r->LoadRules(&database, "default", false);
		if (!RuleB(Bots, Enabled) && database.DoesTableExist("bot_data")) {
			LogInfo("Bot tables found but rule not enabled, enabling");
			r->SetRule("Bots:Enabled", "true", &database, true, true);
		}

		DatabaseUpdate update{};
		update.SetDatabase(&database)
			->SetContentDatabase(&content_db)
			->CheckDbUpdates();
	}

	if (RuleB(Logging, WorldGMSayLogging)) {
		logging->SetGMSayHandler(&WorldBoot::GMSayHookCallBackProcessWorld);
	}

	logging->StartFileLogs();

	LogInfo("Loading variables");
	database.LoadVariables();

	std::string hotfix_name;
	if (database.GetVariable("hotfix_name", hotfix_name)) {
		if (!hotfix_name.empty()) {
			LogInfo("Current hotfix in use: [{}]", hotfix_name.c_str());
		}
	}

	guild_mgr.SetDatabase(&database)->SetContentDatabase(&content_db);

	LogInfo("Purging expired data buckets");
	database.PurgeAllDeletedDataBuckets();

	LogInfo("Loading zones");

	ZoneStore::Instance()->LoadZones(content_db);

	if (ZoneStore::Instance()->GetZones().empty()) {
		LogError("Failed to load zones data, check your schema for possible errors");
		return 1;
	}

	LogInfo("Clearing groups");
	database.ClearGroup();
	LogInfo("Clearing raids");
	database.ClearRaid();
	database.ClearRaidDetails();
	database.ClearRaidLeader();
	LogInfo("Clearing guild online status");
	database.ClearGuildOnlineStatus();
	LogInfo("Clearing inventory snapshots");
	database.ClearInvSnapshots();
	LogInfo("Loading items");
	LogInfo("Clearing trader table details");
	database.ClearTraderDetails();
	database.ClearBuyerDetails();
	LogInfo("Clearing buyer table details");

	if (RuleB(Bots, Enabled)) {
		LogInfo("Clearing [bot_pet_buffs] table of stale entries");
		database.QueryDatabase(
			"DELETE FROM bot_pet_buffs WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM bot_pets WHERE bot_pets.pets_index = bot_pet_buffs.pets_index)"
		);
	}

	if (!content_db.LoadItems(hotfix_name)) {
		LogError("Error: Could not load item data. But ignoring");
	}

	guild_mgr.LoadGuilds();
	guild_mgr.LoadTributes();

	//rules:
	{
		if (!RuleManager::Instance()->UpdateOrphanedRules(&database)) {
			LogInfo("Failed to process 'Orphaned Rules' update operation.");
		}

		if (!RuleManager::Instance()->UpdateInjectedRules(&database, "default")) {
			LogInfo("Failed to process 'Injected Rules' for ruleset 'default' update operation.");
		}

		std::string tmp;
		if (database.GetVariable("RuleSet", tmp)) {
			LogInfo("Loading rule set [{}]", tmp.c_str());

			if (!RuleManager::Instance()->LoadRules(&database, tmp, false)) {
				LogInfo("Failed to load ruleset [{}], falling back to defaults", tmp.c_str());
			}
		}
		else {

			if (!RuleManager::Instance()->LoadRules(&database, "default", false)) {
				LogInfo("No rule set configured, using default rules");
			}
		}

		if (!RuleManager::Instance()->RestoreRuleNotes(&database)) {
			LogInfo("Failed to process 'Restore Rule Notes' update operation.");
		}
	}

	EQ::InitializeDynamicLookups();

	if (RuleB(World, ClearTempMerchantlist)) {
		LogInfo("Clearing temporary merchant lists");
		database.ClearMerchantTemp();
	}

	LogInfo("Loading EQ time of day");
	TimeOfDay_Struct eqTime{};
	time_t           realtime;
	eqTime = database.LoadTime(realtime);
	ZSList::Instance()->worldclock.SetCurrentEQTimeOfDay(eqTime, realtime);

	LogInfo("Deleted [{}] stale player corpses from database", database.DeleteStalePlayerCorpses());

	LogInfo("Loading adventures");
	if (!AdventureManager::Instance()->LoadAdventureTemplates()) {
		LogInfo("Unable to load adventure templates");
	}

	if (!AdventureManager::Instance()->LoadAdventureEntries()) {
		LogInfo("Unable to load adventure templates");
	}

	AdventureManager::Instance()->LoadLeaderboardInfo();

	LogInfo("Purging expired dynamic zones and members");
	dynamic_zone_manager.PurgeExpiredDynamicZones();

	LogInfo("Purging expired character expedition lockouts");
	CharacterExpeditionLockoutsRepository::DeleteWhere(database, "expire_time <= NOW()");

	LogInfo("Purging expired character task timers");
	CharacterTaskTimersRepository::DeleteWhere(database, "expire_time <= NOW()");

	LogInfo("Purging expired instances");
	database.PurgeExpiredInstances();

	LogInfo("Loading dynamic zones");
	dynamic_zone_manager.LoadTemplates();
	dynamic_zone_manager.CacheAllFromDatabase();

	LogInfo("Loading char create info");
	content_db.LoadCharacterCreateAllocations();
	content_db.LoadCharacterCreateCombos();

	LogInfo("Initializing [EventScheduler]");
	WorldEventScheduler::Instance()->SetDatabase(&database)->LoadScheduledEvents();

	LogInfo("Initializing [WorldContentService]");
	WorldContentService::Instance()->SetDatabase(&database)
		->SetContentDatabase(&content_db)
		->SetExpansionContext()
		->ReloadContentFlags();

	LogInfo("Initializing [SharedTaskManager]");
	SharedTaskManager::Instance()->SetDatabase(&database)
		->SetContentDatabase(&content_db)
		->LoadTaskData()
		->LoadSharedTaskState();

	LogInfo("Purging expired shared tasks");
	SharedTaskManager::Instance()->PurgeExpiredSharedTasks();

	LogInfo("Cleaning up instance corpses");
	database.CleanupInstanceCorpses();

	if (RuleB(Zone, StateSavingOnShutdown)) {
		ZoneStateSpawnsRepository::PurgeInvalidZoneStates(database);
		ZoneStateSpawnsRepository::PurgeOldZoneStates(database);
	}

	return true;
}

void WorldBoot::CheckForPossibleConfigurationIssues()
{
	const auto c = EQEmuConfig::get();

	if (c->DisableConfigChecks) {
		LogInfo("Configuration checking [disabled]");
		return;
	}

	const std::string   local_address  = IpUtil::GetLocalIPAddress();
	const std::string   public_address = IpUtil::GetPublicIPAddress();
	const std::string   config_file    = "eqemu_config.json";
	const std::ifstream is_in_docker("/.dockerenv");

	if (local_address.empty() && public_address.empty()) {
		LogInfo("Configuration check, probes failed for local and public address, returning");
		return;
	}

	LogInfo("Checking for possible configuration issues");
	LogInfo("To disable configuration checks, set [server.disable_config_checks] to [true] in [{}]", config_file);

	std::string config_address = c->WorldAddress;
	if (!IpUtil::IsIPAddress(config_address)) {
		config_address = IpUtil::DNSLookupSync(c->WorldAddress, 9000);
		LogInfo(
			"World config address using DNS [{}] resolves to [{}]",
			c->WorldAddress,
			config_address
		);
	}

	std::cout << std::endl;

	// lan detection
	if (local_address != public_address
		&& IpUtil::IsIpInPrivateRfc1918(local_address)
		&& local_address != c->LocalAddress
		&& !is_in_docker
		) {
		LogWarning("# LAN detection (Configuration)");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("You appear to be on a LAN and your localaddress may not be properly set!");
		LogWarning("This can prevent local clients from properly connecting to your server");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Docs [https://docs.eqemu.io/server/installation/configure-your-eqemu_config/#world]");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Config file [{}] path [server.world] variable [localaddress]", config_file);
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Local address (eqemu_config) value [{}] detected value [{}]", c->LocalAddress, local_address);
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}

	// docker configuration
	if (
		(
			(c->LocalAddress.empty() && config_address.empty()) ||
			(config_address != public_address)
		)
		&& is_in_docker
		) {
		LogWarning("# Docker Configuration (Configuration)");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("You appear to running EQEmu in a docker container");
		LogWarning("In order for networking to work properly you will need to properly configure your server");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning(
			"If your Docker host is on a [LAN] or behind a NAT / Firewall, your [localaddress] variable under [server.world] will need to");
		LogWarning(
			"be set to your LAN address on the host, not the container address. [address] will need to be your public address");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning(
			"If your Docker host is directly on the [public internet], your [localaddress] variable under [server.world] can be set to [127.0.0.1]."
		);
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("[address] will need to be your public address");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Docs [https://docs.eqemu.io/server/installation/configure-your-eqemu_config/#world]");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Config file [{}] path [server.world] variable(s) [localaddress] [address]", config_file);
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Local address (eqemu_config) value [{}] detected value [{}]", c->LocalAddress, local_address);
		LogWarning(
			"Public address (eqemu_config) value [{}] detected value [{}]",
			config_address,
			public_address
		);
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}

	// docker LAN not set
	if (c->LocalAddress.empty() && is_in_docker) {
		LogWarning("# Docker LAN (Configuration)");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("You appear to running EQEmu in a docker container");
		LogWarning(
			"Your local address does not appear to be set, this may not be an issue if your deployment is not on a LAN"
		);
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning(
			"If your Docker host is on a [LAN] or behind a NAT / Firewall, your [localaddress] variable under [server.world] will need to");
		LogWarning(
			"be set to your LAN address on the host, not the container address. [address] will need to be your public address");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning(
			"If your Docker host is directly on the [public internet], your [localaddress] variable under [server.world] can be set to [127.0.0.1]."
		);
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("[address] will need to be your public address");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Docs [https://docs.eqemu.io/server/installation/configure-your-eqemu_config/#world]");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Config file [{}] path [server.world] variable(s) [localaddress] [address]", config_file);
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Local address (eqemu_config) value [{}] detected value [{}]", c->LocalAddress, local_address);
		LogWarning(
			"Public address (eqemu_config) value [{}] detected value [{}]",
			config_address,
			public_address
		);
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}

	// public address different from configuration
	if (!config_address.empty() && public_address != config_address) {
		LogWarning("# Public address (Configuration)");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Your configured public address appears to be different from what's detected!");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Docs [https://docs.eqemu.io/server/installation/configure-your-eqemu_config/#world]");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Config file [{}] path [server.world] variable [address]", config_file);
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning(
			"Public address (eqemu_config) value [{}] detected value [{}]",
			config_address,
			public_address
		);
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}

	// public address set to meta-address
	if (config_address == "0.0.0.0") {
		LogWarning("# Public meta-address (Configuration)");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Your configured public address is set to a meta-address (0.0.0.0) (all-interfaces)");
		LogWarning(
			"The meta-address may not work properly and it is recommended you configure your public address explicitly");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Docs [https://docs.eqemu.io/server/installation/configure-your-eqemu_config/#world]");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Config file [{}] path [server.world] variable [address]", config_file);
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning(
			"Public address (eqemu_config) value [{}] detected value [{}]",
			config_address,
			public_address
		);
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}

	// local address set to meta-address
	if (c->LocalAddress == "0.0.0.0") {
		LogWarning("# Local meta-address (Configuration)");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Your configured local address is set to a meta-address (0.0.0.0) (all-interfaces)");
		LogWarning(
			"The meta-address may not work properly and it is recommended you configure your local address explicitly"
		);
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Docs [https://docs.eqemu.io/server/installation/configure-your-eqemu_config/#world]");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Config file [{}] path [server.world] variable [localaddress]", config_file);
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Local address (eqemu_config) value [{}] detected value [{}]", c->LocalAddress, local_address);
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}

	// ucs (public)
	if (
		(!config_address.empty() && c->GetUCSHost() != config_address)
		) {
		LogWarning("# UCS Address Mailhost (Configuration)");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning(
			"UCS (Universal Chat Service) mail or chat appears to use a different address from your main world address"
		);
		LogWarning("This can result in a chat service that doesn't network properly");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning("Docs [https://docs.eqemu.io/server/installation/configure-your-eqemu_config/#mailserver]");
		LogWarning("");
		LogWarning(
			"[server.world.address] value [{}] [server.ucs.host] [{}]",
			config_address,
			c->GetUCSHost()
		);
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}
}

void WorldBoot::Shutdown()
{
	safe_delete(mutex);
}

void WorldBoot::SendDiscordMessage(int webhook_id, const std::string &message)
{
	if (UCSConnection::Instance()->IsConnected()) {
		auto pack = new ServerPacket(ServerOP_DiscordWebhookMessage, sizeof(DiscordWebhookMessage_Struct) + 1);
		auto *q   = (DiscordWebhookMessage_Struct *) pack->pBuffer;

		strn0cpy(q->message, message.c_str(), 2000);
		q->webhook_id = webhook_id;

		UCSConnection::Instance()->SendPacket(pack);

		safe_delete(pack);
	}
}