eqemu-server/common/strings.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2013 Facebook, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "strings.h"
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

//Const char based
#include "strings_legacy.cpp" // legacy c functions
#include "strings_misc.cpp" // anything non "Strings" scoped

std::vector<std::string> Strings::Split(const std::string &str, const char delim)
{
	std::vector<std::string> ret;
	std::string::size_type   start = 0;
	auto                     end   = str.find(delim);
	while (end != std::string::npos) {
		ret.emplace_back(str, start, end - start);
		start = end + 1;
		end   = str.find(delim, start);
	}
	// this will catch the last word since the string is unlikely to end with a delimiter
	if (str.length() > start) {
		ret.emplace_back(str, start, str.length() - start);
	}
	return ret;
}

// this one takes delimiter length into consideration
std::vector<std::string> Strings::Split(std::string s, std::string delimiter)
{
	size_t                   pos_start = 0, pos_end, delim_len = delimiter.length();
	std::string              token;
	std::vector<std::string> res;

	while ((pos_end = s.find(delimiter, pos_start)) != std::string::npos) {
		token     = s.substr(pos_start, pos_end - pos_start);
		pos_start = pos_end + delim_len;
		res.push_back(token);
	}

	res.push_back(s.substr(pos_start));
	return res;
}

std::string Strings::Strings::GetBetween(const std::string &s, std::string start_delim, std::string stop_delim)
{
	if (s.find(start_delim) == std::string::npos && s.find(stop_delim) == std::string::npos) {
		return "";
	}

	auto first_split = Strings::Split(s, start_delim);
	if (!first_split.empty()) {
		std::string remaining_block = first_split[1];
		auto        second_split    = Strings::Split(remaining_block, stop_delim);
		if (!second_split.empty()) {
			std::string between = second_split[0];
			return between;
		}
	}

	return "";
}

std::string::size_type
Strings::SearchDelim(const std::string &haystack, const std::string &needle, const char deliminator)
{
	// this shouldn't go out of bounds, even without obvious bounds checks
	auto pos = haystack.find(needle);
	while (pos != std::string::npos) {
		auto c = haystack[pos + needle.length()];
		if ((c == '\0' || c == deliminator) && (pos == 0 || haystack[pos - 1] == deliminator)) {
			return pos;
		}
		pos = haystack.find(needle, pos + needle.length());
	}
	return std::string::npos;
}


std::string Strings::Implode(std::string glue, std::vector<std::string> src)
{
	if (src.empty()) {
		return {};
	}

	std::ostringstream                 output;
	std::vector<std::string>::iterator src_iter;

	for (src_iter = src.begin(); src_iter != src.end(); src_iter++) {
		output << *src_iter << glue;
	}

	std::string final_output = output.str();
	final_output.resize(output.str().size() - glue.size());

	return final_output;
}

std::vector<std::string> wrap(std::vector<std::string> &src, std::string character)
{
	std::vector<std::string> new_vector;
	new_vector.reserve(src.size());

	for (auto &e: src) {
		if (e == "null") {
			new_vector.emplace_back(e);
			continue;
		}

		new_vector.emplace_back(character + e + character);
	}

	return new_vector;
}

std::string Strings::Escape(const std::string &s)
{
	std::string ret;

	size_t      sz = s.length();
	for (size_t i  = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
		char c = s[i];
		switch (c) {
			case '\x00':
				ret += "\\x00";
				break;
			case '\n':
				ret += "\\n";
				break;
			case '\r':
				ret += "\\r";
				break;
			case '\\':
				ret += "\\\\";
				break;
			case '\'':
				ret += "\\'";
				break;
			case '\"':
				ret += "\\\"";
				break;
			case '\x1a':
				ret += "\\x1a";
				break;
			default:
				ret.push_back(c);
				break;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

bool Strings::IsNumber(const std::string &s)
{
	try {
		auto r = stod(s);
		return true;
	}
	catch (std::exception &) {
		return false;
	}
}


std::string Strings::Join(const std::vector<std::string> &ar, const std::string &delim)
{
	std::string ret;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < ar.size(); ++i) {
		if (i != 0) {
			ret += delim;
		}

		ret += ar[i];
	}

	return ret;
}

void
Strings::FindReplace(std::string &string_subject, const std::string &search_string, const std::string &replace_string)
{
	if (string_subject.find(search_string) == std::string::npos) {
		return;
	}

	size_t start_pos = 0;
	while ((start_pos = string_subject.find(search_string, start_pos)) != std::string::npos) {
		string_subject.replace(start_pos, search_string.length(), replace_string);
		start_pos += replace_string.length();
	}
}

std::string Strings::Replace(std::string subject, const std::string &search, const std::string &replace)
{
	size_t pos = 0;
	while ((pos = subject.find(search, pos)) != std::string::npos) {
		subject.replace(pos, search.length(), replace);
		pos += replace.length();
	}
	return subject;
}

std::string Strings::Repeat(std::string s, int n)
{
	std::string s1 = s;
	for (int    i  = 1; i < n; i++) {
		s += s1;
	}

	return s;
}

bool Strings::Contains(std::vector<std::string> container, std::string element)
{
	return std::find(container.begin(), container.end(), element) != container.end();
}

std::string Strings::Commify(const std::string &number)
{
	std::string temp_string;

	auto string_length = static_cast<int>(number.length());

	int i = 0;
	for (i = string_length - 3; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
		if (i > 0) {
			temp_string = "," + number.substr(static_cast<unsigned long>(i), 3) + temp_string;
		}
		else {
			temp_string = number.substr(static_cast<unsigned long>(i), 3) + temp_string;
		}
	}

	if (i < 0) {
		temp_string = number.substr(0, static_cast<unsigned long>(3 + i)) + temp_string;
	}

	return temp_string;
}

const std::string Strings::ToLower(std::string s)
{
	std::transform(
		s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(),
		[](unsigned char c) { return ::tolower(c); }
	);
	return s;
}
const std::string Strings::ToUpper(std::string s)
{
	std::transform(
		s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(),
		[](unsigned char c) { return ::toupper(c); }
	);
	return s;
}
const std::string Strings::UcFirst(std::string s)
{
	std::string output = s;
	if (!s.empty()) {
		output[0] = static_cast<char>(::toupper(s[0]));
	}

	return output;
}


std::vector<std::string> Strings::Wrap(std::vector<std::string> &src, std::string character)
{
	std::vector<std::string> new_vector;
	new_vector.reserve(src.size());

	for (auto &e: src) {
		if (e == "null") {
			new_vector.emplace_back(e);
			continue;
		}

		new_vector.emplace_back(character + e + character);
	}

	return new_vector;
}

std::string Strings::NumberToWords(unsigned long long int n)
{
	// string to store word representation of given number
	std::string res;

	// this handles digits at ones & tens place
	res = Strings::ConvertToDigit((n % 100), "");

	if (n > 100 && n % 100) {
		res = "and " + res;
	}

	// this handles digit at hundreds place
	res = Strings::ConvertToDigit(((n / 100) % 10), "Hundred ") + res;

	// this handles digits at thousands & tens thousands place
	res = Strings::ConvertToDigit(((n / 1000) % 100), "Thousand ") + res;

	// this handles digits at hundred thousands & one millions place
	res = Strings::ConvertToDigit(((n / 100000) % 100), "Lakh, ") + res;

	// this handles digits at ten millions & hundred millions place
	res = Strings::ConvertToDigit((n / 10000000) % 100, "Crore, ") + res;

	// this handles digits at ten millions & hundred millions place
	res = Strings::ConvertToDigit((n / 1000000000) % 100, "Billion, ") + res;

	return res;
}
std::string Strings::Money(uint32 platinum, uint32 gold, uint32 silver, uint32 copper)
{
	std::string money_string = "Unknown";
	if (copper && silver && gold && platinum) { // CSGP
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Platinum, {} Gold, {} Silver, and {} Copper",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(platinum)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(gold)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(silver)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(copper))
		);
	}
	else if (copper && silver && gold && !platinum) { // CSG
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Gold, {} Silver, and {} Copper",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(gold)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(silver)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(copper))
		);
	}
	else if (copper && silver && !gold && !platinum) { // CS
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Silver and {} Copper",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(silver)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(copper))
		);
	}
	else if (!copper && silver && gold && platinum) { // SGP
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Platinum, {} Gold, and {} Silver",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(platinum)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(gold)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(silver))
		);
	}
	else if (!copper && silver && gold && !platinum) { // SG
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Gold and {} Silver",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(gold)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(silver))
		);
	}
	else if (copper && !silver && gold && platinum) { // CGP
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Platinum, {} Gold, and {} Copper",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(platinum)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(gold)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(copper))
		);
	}
	else if (copper && !silver && gold && !platinum) { // CG
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Gold and {} Copper",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(gold)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(copper))
		);
	}
	else if (!copper && !silver && gold && platinum) { // GP
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Platinum and {} Gold",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(platinum)),
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(gold))
		);
	}
	else if (!copper && !silver && !gold && platinum) { // P
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Platinum",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(platinum))
		);
	}
	else if (!copper && !silver && gold && !platinum) { // G
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Gold",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(gold))
		);
	}
	else if (!copper && silver && !gold && !platinum) { // S
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Silver",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(silver))
		);
	}
	else if (copper && !silver && !gold && !platinum) { // C
		money_string = fmt::format(
			"{} Copper",
			Strings::Commify(std::to_string(copper))
		);
	}
	return money_string;
}
std::string Strings::SecondsToTime(int duration, bool is_milliseconds)
{
	if (duration <= 0) {
		return "Unknown";
	}

	if (is_milliseconds && duration < 1000) {
		return fmt::format(
			"{} Millisecond{}",
			duration,
			duration != 1 ? "s" : ""
		);
	}

	int timer_length = (
		is_milliseconds ?
			static_cast<int>(std::ceil(static_cast<float>(duration) / 1000.0f)) :
			duration
	);

	int days = int(timer_length / 86400);
	timer_length %= 86400;
	int hours = int(timer_length / 3600);
	timer_length %= 3600;
	int minutes = int(timer_length / 60);
	timer_length %= 60;
	int         seconds       = timer_length;
	std::string time_string   = "Unknown";
	std::string day_string    = (days == 1 ? "Day" : "Days");
	std::string hour_string   = (hours == 1 ? "Hour" : "Hours");
	std::string minute_string = (minutes == 1 ? "Minute" : "Minutes");
	std::string second_string = (seconds == 1 ? "Second" : "Seconds");
	if (days && hours && minutes && seconds) { // DHMS
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {}, {} {}, {} {}, and {} {}",
			days,
			day_string,
			hours,
			hour_string,
			minutes,
			minute_string,
			seconds,
			second_string
		);
	}
	else if (days && hours && minutes && !seconds) { // DHM
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {}, {} {}, and {} {}",
			days,
			day_string,
			hours,
			hour_string,
			minutes,
			minute_string
		);
	}
	else if (days && hours && !minutes && seconds) { // DHS
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {}, {} {}, and {} {}",
			days,
			day_string,
			hours,
			hour_string,
			seconds,
			second_string
		);
	}
	else if (days && hours && !minutes && !seconds) { // DH
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {} and {} {}",
			days,
			day_string,
			hours,
			hour_string
		);
	}
	else if (days && !hours && minutes && seconds) { // DMS
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {}, {} {}, and {} {}",
			days,
			day_string,
			minutes,
			minute_string,
			seconds,
			second_string
		);
	}
	else if (days && !hours && minutes && !seconds) { // DM
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {} and {} {}",
			days,
			day_string,
			minutes,
			minute_string
		);
	}
	else if (days && !hours && !minutes && seconds) { // DS
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {} and {} {}",
			days,
			day_string,
			seconds,
			second_string
		);
	}
	else if (days && !hours && !minutes && !seconds) { // D
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {}",
			days,
			day_string
		);
	}
	else if (!days && hours && minutes && seconds) { // HMS
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {}, {} {}, and {} {}",
			hours,
			hour_string,
			minutes,
			minute_string,
			seconds,
			second_string
		);
	}
	else if (!days && hours && minutes && !seconds) { // HM
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {} and {} {}",
			hours,
			hour_string,
			minutes,
			minute_string
		);
	}
	else if (!days && hours && !minutes && seconds) { // HS
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {} and {} {}",
			hours,
			hour_string,
			seconds,
			second_string
		);
	}
	else if (!days && hours && !minutes && !seconds) { // H
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {}",
			hours,
			hour_string
		);
	}
	else if (!days && !hours && minutes && seconds) { // MS
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {} and {} {}",
			minutes,
			minute_string,
			seconds,
			second_string
		);
	}
	else if (!days && !hours && minutes && !seconds) { // M
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {}",
			minutes,
			minute_string
		);
	}
	else if (!days && !hours && !minutes && seconds) { // S
		time_string = fmt::format(
			"{} {}",
			seconds,
			second_string
		);
	}
	return time_string;
}

std::string &Strings::LTrim(std::string &str, const std::string &chars)
{
	str.erase(0, str.find_first_not_of(chars));
	return str;
}

std::string Strings::MillisecondsToTime(int duration)
{
	return SecondsToTime(duration, true);
}

std::string &Strings::RTrim(std::string &str, const std::string &chars)
{
	str.erase(str.find_last_not_of(chars) + 1);
	return str;
}

std::string &Strings::Trim(std::string &str, const std::string &chars)
{
	return LTrim(RTrim(str, chars), chars);
}

// Function to convert single digit or two digit number into words
std::string Strings::ConvertToDigit(int n, std::string suffix)
{
	// if n is zero
	if (n == 0) {
		return "";
	}

	// split n if it is more than 19
	if (n > 19) {
		return NUM_TO_ENGLISH_Y[n / 10] + NUM_TO_ENGLISH_X[n % 10] + suffix;
	}
	else {
		return NUM_TO_ENGLISH_X[n] + suffix;
	}
}