/*	EQEmu: EQEmulator

	Copyright (C) 2001-2026 EQEmu Development Team

	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "uf.h"
#include "uf_structs.h"

#include "common/classes.h"
#include "common/crc32.h"
#include "common/eq_packet_structs.h"
#include "common/eq_stream_ident.h"
#include "common/eqemu_config.h"
#include "common/eqemu_logsys.h"
#include "common/guilds.h"
#include "common/item_instance.h"
#include "common/misc_functions.h"
#include "common/opcodemgr.h"
#include "common/path_manager.h"
#include "common/races.h"
#include "common/raid.h"
#include "common/rulesys.h"
#include "common/strings.h"

#include "cereal/types/vector.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>


namespace UF
{
	static const char *name = "UF";
	static OpcodeManager *opcodes = nullptr;
	static Strategy struct_strategy;

	void SerializeItem(EQ::OutBuffer& ob, const EQ::ItemInstance *inst, int16 slot_id, uint8 depth);

	// server to client inventory location converters
	static inline uint32 ServerToUFSlot(uint32 serverSlot);
	static inline uint32 ServerToUFCorpseSlot(uint32 serverCorpseSlot);

	// client to server inventory location converters
	static inline uint32 UFToServerSlot(uint32 ufSlot);
	static inline uint32 UFToServerCorpseSlot(uint32 ufCorpseSlot);

	// server to client say link converter
	static inline void ServerToUFSayLink(std::string& ufSayLink, const std::string& serverSayLink);

	// client to server say link converter
	static inline void UFToServerSayLink(std::string& serverSayLink, const std::string& ufSayLink);

	static inline spells::CastingSlot ServerToUFCastingSlot(EQ::spells::CastingSlot slot);
	static inline EQ::spells::CastingSlot UFToServerCastingSlot(spells::CastingSlot slot);

	static inline int ServerToUFBuffSlot(int index);
	static inline int UFToServerBuffSlot(int index);

	void Register(EQStreamIdentifier &into)
	{
		//create our opcode manager if we havent already
		if (opcodes == nullptr) {
			std::string opfile = fmt::format("{}/patch_{}.conf", PathManager::Instance()->GetPatchPath(), name);
			//load up the opcode manager.
			//TODO: figure out how to support shared memory with multiple patches...
			opcodes = new RegularOpcodeManager();
			if (!opcodes->LoadOpcodes(opfile.c_str())) {
				LogNetcode("[OPCODES] Error loading opcodes file [{}]. Not registering patch [{}]", opfile.c_str(), name);
				return;
			}
		}

		//ok, now we have what we need to register.

		EQStreamInterface::Signature signature;
		std::string pname;

		//register our world signature.
		pname = std::string(name) + "_world";
		signature.ignore_eq_opcode = 0;
		signature.first_length = sizeof(structs::LoginInfo_Struct);
		signature.first_eq_opcode = opcodes->EmuToEQ(OP_SendLoginInfo);
		into.RegisterPatch(signature, pname.c_str(), &opcodes, &struct_strategy);

		//register our zone signature.
		pname = std::string(name) + "_zone";
		signature.ignore_eq_opcode = opcodes->EmuToEQ(OP_AckPacket);
		signature.first_length = sizeof(structs::ClientZoneEntry_Struct);
		signature.first_eq_opcode = opcodes->EmuToEQ(OP_ZoneEntry);
		into.RegisterPatch(signature, pname.c_str(), &opcodes, &struct_strategy);



		LogNetcode("[StreamIdentify] Registered patch [{}]", name);
	}

	void Reload()
	{
		//we have a big problem to solve here when we switch back to shared memory
		//opcode managers because we need to change the manager pointer, which means
		//we need to go to every stream and replace it's manager.

		if (opcodes != nullptr) {
			std::string opfile = fmt::format("{}/patch_{}.conf", PathManager::Instance()->GetPatchPath(), name);
			if (!opcodes->ReloadOpcodes(opfile.c_str())) {
				LogNetcode("[OPCODES] Error reloading opcodes file [{}] for patch [{}]", opfile.c_str(), name);
				return;
			}
			LogNetcode("[OPCODES] Reloaded opcodes for patch [{}]", name);
		}
	}

	Strategy::Strategy() : StructStrategy()
	{
		//all opcodes default to passthrough.
#include "ss_register.h"
#include "uf_ops.h"
	}

	std::string Strategy::Describe() const
	{
		std::string r;
		r += "Patch ";
		r += name;
		return(r);
	}

	const EQ::versions::ClientVersion Strategy::ClientVersion() const
	{
		return EQ::versions::ClientVersion::UF;
	}

#include "ss_define.h"

// ENCODE methods
	ENCODE(OP_Action)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Action_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Action_Struct, structs::ActionAlt_Struct);

		OUT(target);
		OUT(source);
		OUT(level);
		eq->instrument_mod = 1.0f + (emu->instrument_mod - 10) / 10.0f;
		OUT(force);
		OUT(hit_heading);
		OUT(hit_pitch);
		OUT(type);
		OUT(spell);
		OUT(spell_level);
		OUT(effect_flag);
		eq->spell_gem = 0;
		eq->slot[0] = -1; // type
		eq->slot[1] = -1; // slot
		eq->slot[2] = -1; // sub index
		eq->slot[3] = -1; // aug index
		eq->slot[4] = -1; // unknown
		eq->item_cast_type = 0;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AdventureMerchantSell)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Adventure_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Adventure_Sell_Struct, structs::Adventure_Sell_Struct);

		eq->unknown000 = 1;
		OUT(npcid);
		eq->slot = ServerToUFSlot(emu->slot);
		OUT(charges);
		OUT(sell_price);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AltCurrency)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		uint32 opcode = *((uint32*)emu_buffer);

		if (opcode == AlternateCurrencyMode::Populate) {
			AltCurrencyPopulate_Struct *populate = (AltCurrencyPopulate_Struct*)emu_buffer;

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(
			    OP_AltCurrency, sizeof(structs::AltCurrencyPopulate_Struct) +
						sizeof(structs::AltCurrencyPopulateEntry_Struct) * populate->count);
			structs::AltCurrencyPopulate_Struct *out_populate = (structs::AltCurrencyPopulate_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			out_populate->opcode = populate->opcode;
			out_populate->count = populate->count;
			for (uint32 i = 0; i < populate->count; ++i) {
				out_populate->entries[i].currency_number = populate->entries[i].currency_number;
				out_populate->entries[i].currency_number2 = populate->entries[i].currency_number2;
				out_populate->entries[i].item_id = populate->entries[i].item_id;
				out_populate->entries[i].item_icon = populate->entries[i].item_icon;
				out_populate->entries[i].stack_size = populate->entries[i].stack_size;
				out_populate->entries[i].unknown00 = populate->entries[i].unknown00;
			}

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		}
		else {
			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_AltCurrency, sizeof(AltCurrencyUpdate_Struct));
			memcpy(outapp->pBuffer, emu_buffer, sizeof(AltCurrencyUpdate_Struct));
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		}

		//dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		delete in;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AltCurrencySell)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(AltCurrencySellItem_Struct, structs::AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);

		OUT(merchant_entity_id);
		eq->slot_id = ServerToUFSlot(emu->slot_id);
		OUT(charges);
		OUT(cost);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ApplyPoison)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ApplyPoison_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ApplyPoison_Struct, structs::ApplyPoison_Struct);

		eq->inventorySlot = ServerToUFSlot(emu->inventorySlot);
		OUT(success);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_AugmentInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(AugmentInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(AugmentInfo_Struct, structs::AugmentInfo_Struct);

		OUT(itemid);
		OUT(window);
		strn0cpy(eq->augment_info, emu->augment_info, 64);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Barter)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		uint32 SubAction = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer);

		if (SubAction != Barter_BuyerAppearance)
		{
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);

			return;
		}

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		in->size = 80;

		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		char Name[64];

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, SubAction);
		uint32 EntityID = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, EntityID);
		uint8 Toggle = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer);
		VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, Buffer);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);
		OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer + 72;
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, Toggle);

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_BazaarSearch)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		uint32 action = *(uint32 *)in->pBuffer;

		switch (action) {
			case BazaarSearch: {
				LogTrading(
					"Encode OP_BazaarSearch(UF) BazaarSearch action <green>[{}]",
					action
				);
				std::vector<BazaarSearchResultsFromDB_Struct> results {};
				auto bsms = (BazaarSearchMessaging_Struct *)in->pBuffer;
				EQ::Util::MemoryStreamReader ss(
					reinterpret_cast<char *>(bsms->payload),
					in->size - sizeof(BazaarSearchMessaging_Struct)
				);
				cereal::BinaryInputArchive ar(ss);
				ar(results);

				auto  size    = results.size() * sizeof(BazaarSearchResults_Struct);
				auto  buffer  = new uchar[size];
				uchar *bufptr = buffer;
				memset(buffer, 0, size);

				for (auto row = results.begin(); row != results.end(); ++row) {
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, bufptr, structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::BazaarSearch);
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, bufptr, row->trader_entity_id);
					strn0cpy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(bufptr), row->trader_name.c_str(), 64);
					bufptr += 64;
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, bufptr, 1);
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, bufptr, row->item_id);
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, bufptr, row->serial_number);
					bufptr += 4;
					if (row->stackable) {
						strn0cpy(
							reinterpret_cast<char *>(bufptr),
							fmt::format("{}({})", row->item_name.c_str(), row->charges).c_str(),
							64
						);
					}
					else {
						strn0cpy(
							reinterpret_cast<char *>(bufptr),
							fmt::format("{}({})", row->item_name.c_str(), row->count).c_str(),
							64
						);
					}
					bufptr += 64;
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, bufptr, row->cost);
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, bufptr, row->item_stat);
				}

				auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_BazaarSearch, size);
				memcpy(outapp->pBuffer, buffer, size);
				dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

				safe_delete(outapp);
				safe_delete_array(buffer);
				safe_delete(in);
				break;
			}
			case BazaarInspect:
			case WelcomeMessage: {
				LogTrading(
					"Encode OP_BazaarSearch(UF) BazaarInspect/WelcomeMessage action <green>[{}]",
					action
				);
				dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
				break;
			}
			default: {
				LogTrading(
					"Encode OP_BazaarSearch(UF) unhandled action <red>[{}]",
					action
				);
				dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
			}
		}
	}

	ENCODE(OP_BecomeTrader)
	{
		uint32 action = *(uint32 *)(*p)->pBuffer;

		switch (action)
		{
			case TraderOff:
			{
				ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(BecomeTrader_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(BecomeTrader_Struct, structs::BecomeTrader_Struct);
				LogTrading(
                    "Encode OP_BecomeTrader(UF) TraderOff action <green>[{}] entity_id <green>[{}] trader_name "
                    "<green>[{}]",
                    emu->action,
                    emu->entity_id,
                    emu->trader_name
                );
				eq->action    = structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::Zero;
				eq->entity_id = emu->entity_id;
				FINISH_ENCODE();
				break;
			}
			case TraderOn:
			{
				ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(BecomeTrader_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(BecomeTrader_Struct, structs::BecomeTrader_Struct);
				LogTrading(
                    "Encode OP_BecomeTrader(UF) TraderOn action <green>[{}] entity_id <green>[{}] trader_name "
                    "<green>[{}]",
                    emu->action,
                    emu->entity_id,
                    emu->trader_name
                );
				eq->action    = structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::BeginTraderMode;
				eq->entity_id = emu->entity_id;
				strn0cpy(eq->trader_name, emu->trader_name, sizeof(eq->trader_name));
				FINISH_ENCODE();
				break;
			}
			default:
			{
				LogTrading(
					"Encode OP_BecomeTrader(UF) unhandled action <red>[{}] Sending packet as is.",
					action
				);
				EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
				*p = nullptr;
				dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
			}
		}
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Buff)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(SpellBuffPacket_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(SpellBuffPacket_Struct, structs::SpellBuffPacket_Struct);

		OUT(entityid);
		OUT(buff.effect_type);
		OUT(buff.level);
		// just so we're 100% sure we get a 1.0f ...
		eq->buff.bard_modifier = emu->buff.bard_modifier == 10 ? 1.0f : emu->buff.bard_modifier / 10.0f;
		OUT(buff.spellid);
		OUT(buff.duration);
		OUT(buff.num_hits);
		// TODO: implement slot_data stuff
		eq->slotid = ServerToUFBuffSlot(emu->slotid);
		OUT(bufffade);	// Live (October 2011) sends a 2 rather than 0 when a buff is created, but it doesn't seem to matter.

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_BuffCreate)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(BuffIcon_Struct);

		uint32 sz = 12 + (17 * emu->count) + emu->name_lengths; // 17 includes nullterm
		__packet->size = sz;
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[sz];
		memset(__packet->pBuffer, 0, sz);

		__packet->WriteUInt32(emu->entity_id);
		__packet->WriteUInt32(emu->tic_timer);
		__packet->WriteUInt8(emu->all_buffs); // 1 = all buffs, 0 = 1 buff
		__packet->WriteUInt16(emu->count);

		for (int i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			__packet->WriteUInt32(emu->type == 0 ? ServerToUFBuffSlot(emu->entries[i].buff_slot) : emu->entries[i].buff_slot);
			__packet->WriteUInt32(emu->entries[i].spell_id);
			__packet->WriteUInt32(emu->entries[i].tics_remaining);
			__packet->WriteUInt32(emu->entries[i].num_hits);
			__packet->WriteString(emu->entries[i].caster);
		}
		__packet->WriteUInt8(emu->type);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
		/*
		uint32 write_var32 = 60;
		uint8 write_var8 = 1;
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->entity_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&write_var32, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&write_var8, sizeof(uint8));
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->count, sizeof(uint16));
		write_var32 = 0;
		write_var8 = 0;
		for(uint16 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
		if(emu->entries[i].buff_slot >= 25 && emu->entries[i].buff_slot < 37)
		{
		emu->entries[i].buff_slot += 5;
		}
		else if(emu->entries[i].buff_slot >= 37)
		{
		emu->entries[i].buff_slot += 14;
		}
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->entries[i].buff_slot, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->entries[i].spell_id, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&emu->entries[i].tics_remaining, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&write_var32, sizeof(uint32));
		ss.write((const char*)&write_var8, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		ss.write((const char*)&write_var8, sizeof(uint8));
		*/
	}

	ENCODE(OP_CancelTrade)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(CancelTrade_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(CancelTrade_Struct, structs::CancelTrade_Struct);

		OUT(fromid);
		OUT(action);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ChannelMessage)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		ChannelMessage_Struct *emu = (ChannelMessage_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		std::string old_message = emu->message;
		std::string new_message;
		ServerToUFSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		//in->size = strlen(emu->sender) + 1 + strlen(emu->targetname) + 1 + strlen(emu->message) + 1 + 36;
		in->size = strlen(emu->sender) + strlen(emu->targetname) + new_message.length() + 39;

		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, emu->sender);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, emu->targetname);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->language);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->chan_num);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->skill_in_language);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, new_message.c_str());

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_CharInventory)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket* in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		if (!in->size) {
			in->size = 4;
			in->pBuffer = new uchar[in->size];
			memset(in->pBuffer, 0, in->size);

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
			return;
		}

		//store away the emu struct
		uchar* __emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		int item_count = in->size / sizeof(EQ::InternalSerializedItem_Struct);
		if (!item_count || (in->size % sizeof(EQ::InternalSerializedItem_Struct)) != 0) {
			Log(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[STRUCTS] Wrong size on outbound %s: Got %d, expected multiple of %d",
				opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(EQ::InternalSerializedItem_Struct));

			delete in;
			return;
		}

		EQ::InternalSerializedItem_Struct* eq = (EQ::InternalSerializedItem_Struct*)in->pBuffer;

		EQ::OutBuffer ob;
		EQ::OutBuffer::pos_type last_pos = ob.tellp();

		ob.write((const char*)&item_count, sizeof(uint32));

		for (int index = 0; index < item_count; ++index, ++eq) {
			SerializeItem(ob, (const EQ::ItemInstance*)eq->inst, eq->slot_id, 0);
			if (ob.tellp() == last_pos)
				LogNetcode("UF::ENCODE(OP_CharInventory) Serialization failed on item slot [{}] during OP_CharInventory.  Item skipped", eq->slot_id);

			last_pos = ob.tellp();
		}

		in->size = ob.size();
		in->pBuffer = ob.detach();

		delete[] __emu_buffer;

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ClientUpdate)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(PlayerPositionUpdateServer_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(PlayerPositionUpdateServer_Struct, structs::PlayerPositionUpdateServer_Struct);

		OUT(spawn_id);
		OUT(x_pos);
		OUT(delta_x);
		OUT(delta_y);
		OUT(z_pos);
		OUT(delta_heading);
		OUT(y_pos);
		OUT(delta_z);
		OUT(animation);
		OUT(heading);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Consider)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Consider_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Consider_Struct, structs::Consider_Struct);

		OUT(playerid);
		OUT(targetid);
		OUT(faction);
		OUT(level);
		OUT(pvpcon);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Damage)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(CombatDamage_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(CombatDamage_Struct, structs::CombatDamage_Struct);

		OUT(target);
		OUT(source);
		OUT(type);
		OUT(spellid);
		OUT(damage);
		OUT(force);
		OUT(hit_heading);
		OUT(hit_pitch);
		OUT(special);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DeleteCharge)
	{
		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "UF::ENCODE(OP_DeleteCharge)");

		ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_MoveItem);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DeleteItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(DeleteItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(DeleteItem_Struct, structs::DeleteItem_Struct);

		eq->from_slot = ServerToUFSlot(emu->from_slot);
		eq->to_slot = ServerToUFSlot(emu->to_slot);
		OUT(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DisciplineUpdate)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Disciplines_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Disciplines_Struct, structs::Disciplines_Struct);

		memcpy(&eq->values, &emu->values, sizeof(Disciplines_Struct));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzChooseZone)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(DynamicZoneChooseZone_Struct);

		SerializeBuffer buf;
		buf.WriteUInt32(emu->client_id);
		buf.WriteUInt32(emu->count);

		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			buf.WriteUInt16(emu->choices[i].dz_zone_id);
			buf.WriteUInt16(emu->choices[i].dz_instance_id);
			buf.WriteUInt32(emu->choices[i].unknown_id1);
			buf.WriteUInt32(emu->choices[i].dz_type);
			buf.WriteUInt32(emu->choices[i].unknown_id2);
			buf.WriteString(emu->choices[i].description);
			buf.WriteString(emu->choices[i].leader_name);
		}

		__packet->size = buf.size();
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		memcpy(__packet->pBuffer, buf.buffer(), __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzExpeditionEndsWarning)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpeditionExpireWarning);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpeditionExpireWarning, structs::ExpeditionExpireWarning);

		OUT(minutes_remaining);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzExpeditionInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(DynamicZoneInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(DynamicZoneInfo_Struct, structs::DynamicZoneInfo_Struct);

		OUT(client_id);
		OUT(assigned);
		OUT(max_players);
		strn0cpy(eq->dz_name, emu->dz_name, sizeof(eq->dz_name));
		strn0cpy(eq->leader_name, emu->leader_name, sizeof(eq->leader_name));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzExpeditionInvite)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpeditionInvite_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpeditionInvite_Struct, structs::ExpeditionInvite_Struct);

		OUT(client_id);
		strn0cpy(eq->inviter_name, emu->inviter_name, sizeof(eq->inviter_name));
		strn0cpy(eq->expedition_name, emu->expedition_name, sizeof(eq->expedition_name));
		OUT(swapping);
		strn0cpy(eq->swap_name, emu->swap_name, sizeof(eq->swap_name));
		OUT(dz_zone_id);
		OUT(dz_instance_id);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzExpeditionLockoutTimers)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ExpeditionLockoutTimers_Struct);

		SerializeBuffer buf;
		buf.WriteUInt32(emu->client_id);
		buf.WriteUInt32(emu->count);
		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			buf.WriteString(emu->timers[i].expedition_name);
			buf.WriteUInt32(emu->timers[i].seconds_remaining);
			buf.WriteInt32(emu->timers[i].event_type);
			buf.WriteString(emu->timers[i].event_name);
		}

		__packet->size = buf.size();
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		memcpy(__packet->pBuffer, buf.buffer(), __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzSetLeaderName)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(DynamicZoneLeaderName_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(DynamicZoneLeaderName_Struct, structs::DynamicZoneLeaderName_Struct);

		OUT(client_id);
		strn0cpy(eq->leader_name, emu->leader_name, sizeof(eq->leader_name));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzMemberList)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(DynamicZoneMemberList_Struct);

		SerializeBuffer buf;
		buf.WriteUInt32(emu->client_id);
		buf.WriteUInt32(emu->member_count);
		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->member_count; ++i)
		{
			buf.WriteString(emu->members[i].name);
			buf.WriteUInt8(emu->members[i].online_status);
		}

		__packet->size = buf.size();
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		memcpy(__packet->pBuffer, buf.buffer(), __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzMemberListName)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(DynamicZoneMemberListName_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(DynamicZoneMemberListName_Struct, structs::DynamicZoneMemberListName_Struct);

		OUT(client_id);
		OUT(add_name);
		strn0cpy(eq->name, emu->name, sizeof(eq->name));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_DzMemberListStatus)
	{
		auto emu = reinterpret_cast<DynamicZoneMemberList_Struct*>((*p)->pBuffer);
		if (emu->member_count == 1)
		{
			ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_DzMemberList);
		}
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Emote)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		Emote_Struct *emu = (Emote_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		std::string old_message = emu->message;
		std::string new_message;
		ServerToUFSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		//if (new_message.length() > 512) // length restricted in packet building function due vari-length name size (no nullterm)
		//	new_message = new_message.substr(0, 512);

		in->size = new_message.length() + 5;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->type);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, new_message.c_str());

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ExpansionInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ExpansionInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ExpansionInfo_Struct, structs::ExpansionInfo_Struct);

		OUT(Expansions);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_FormattedMessage)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		FormattedMessage_Struct *emu = (FormattedMessage_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		char *old_message_ptr = (char *)in->pBuffer;
		old_message_ptr += sizeof(FormattedMessage_Struct);

		std::string old_message_array[9];

		for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
			if (*old_message_ptr == 0) { break; }
			old_message_array[i] = old_message_ptr;
			old_message_ptr += old_message_array[i].length() + 1;
		}

		uint32 new_message_size = 0;
		std::string new_message_array[9];

		for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
			if (old_message_array[i].length() == 0) { break; }
			ServerToUFSayLink(new_message_array[i], old_message_array[i]);
			new_message_size += new_message_array[i].length() + 1;
		}

		in->size = sizeof(FormattedMessage_Struct) + new_message_size + 1;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->unknown0);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->string_id);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->type);

		for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
			if (new_message_array[i].length() == 0) { break; }
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, new_message_array[i].c_str());
		}

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, 0);

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroundSpawn)
	{
		// We are not encoding the spawn_id field here, or a size but it doesn't appear to matter.
		//
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		Object_Struct *emu = (Object_Struct *)in->pBuffer;
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		in->size = strlen(emu->object_name) + 58;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];
		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->drop_id);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, emu->object_name);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, OutBuffer, emu->zone_id);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, OutBuffer, emu->zone_instance);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown, observed 0x00006762
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown, observer 0x7fffbb64
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->heading);
		// This next field is actually a float. There is a groundspawn in freeportwest (sack of money sitting on some barrels) which requires this
		// field to be set to (float)255.0 to appear at all, and also the size field below to be 5, to be the correct size. I think SoD has the same
		// issue.
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->tilt_x); //X tilt
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->tilt_y);	//Y tilt
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->size != 0 && (float)emu->size < 5000.f ? (float)((float)emu->size / 100.0f) : 1.f );	// This appears to be the size field. Hackish logic because some PEQ DB items were corrupt.
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->y);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->x);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, OutBuffer, emu->z);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, emu->object_type);	// Unknown, observed 0x00000014
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0xffffffff);	// Unknown, observed 0xffffffff
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown, observed 0x00000014
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, OutBuffer, 0);	// Unknown, observed 0x00

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupCancelInvite)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupCancel_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupCancel_Struct, structs::GroupCancel_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->name1, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->name1));
		memcpy(eq->name2, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->name2));
		OUT(toggle);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupFollow)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->name1, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->name1));
		memcpy(eq->name2, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->name2));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupFollow2)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->name1, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->name1));
		memcpy(eq->name2, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->name2));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupInvite)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupInvite_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->invitee_name, emu->name1, sizeof(eq->invitee_name));
		memcpy(eq->inviter_name, emu->name2, sizeof(eq->inviter_name));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GroupUpdate)
	{
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] OP_GroupUpdate");
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		GroupJoin_Struct *gjs = (GroupJoin_Struct*)in->pBuffer;

		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received outgoing OP_GroupUpdate with action code %i", gjs->action);
		if ((gjs->action == groupActLeave) || (gjs->action == groupActDisband))
		{
			if ((gjs->action == groupActDisband) || !strcmp(gjs->yourname, gjs->membername))
			{
				//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Group Leave, yourname = %s, member_name = %s", gjs->yourname, gjs->member_name);

				auto outapp =
				    new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupDisbandYou, sizeof(structs::GroupGeneric_Struct));

				structs::GroupGeneric_Struct *ggs = (structs::GroupGeneric_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;
				memcpy(ggs->name1, gjs->yourname, sizeof(ggs->name1));
				memcpy(ggs->name2, gjs->membername, sizeof(ggs->name1));
				dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

				// Make an empty GLAA packet to clear out their useable GLAAs
				//
				outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupLeadershipAAUpdate, sizeof(GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct));

				dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

				delete in;
				return;
			}
			//if(gjs->action == groupActLeave)
			//	Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Group Leave, yourname = %s, member_name = %s", gjs->yourname, gjs->member_name);

			auto outapp =
			    new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupDisbandOther, sizeof(structs::GroupGeneric_Struct));

			structs::GroupGeneric_Struct *ggs = (structs::GroupGeneric_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;
			memcpy(ggs->name1, gjs->yourname, sizeof(ggs->name1));
			memcpy(ggs->name2, gjs->membername, sizeof(ggs->name2));
			//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, outapp->pBuffer, outapp->size);
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

			delete in;
			return;
		}

		if (in->size == sizeof(GroupUpdate2_Struct))
		{
			// Group Update2
			//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Struct is GroupUpdate2");

			unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
			GroupUpdate2_Struct *gu2 = (GroupUpdate2_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Yourname is %s", gu2->yourname);

			int MemberCount = 1;
			int PacketLength = 8 + strlen(gu2->leadersname) + 1 + 22 + strlen(gu2->yourname) + 1;

			for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
			{
				//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Membername[%i] is %s", i,  gu2->member_name[i]);
				if (gu2->membername[i][0] != '\0')
				{
					PacketLength += (22 + strlen(gu2->membername[i]) + 1);
					++MemberCount;
				}
			}

			//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Leadername is %s", gu2->leadersname);

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupUpdateB, PacketLength);

			char *Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			// Header
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);	// Think this should be SpawnID, but it doesn't seem to matter
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, MemberCount);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, gu2->leadersname);

			// Leader
			//

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, gu2->yourname);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			//VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, "");
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// This is a string
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x46);	// Observed 0x41 and 0x46 here
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, 0);

			int MemberNumber = 1;

			for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
			{
				if (gu2->membername[i][0] == '\0')
					continue;

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, MemberNumber++);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, gu2->membername[i]);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
				//VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, "");
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// This is a string
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x41);	// Observed 0x41 and 0x46 here
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);	// Low byte is Main Assist Flag
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, 0);
			}

			//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, outapp->pBuffer, outapp->size);
			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

			outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupLeadershipAAUpdate, sizeof(GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct));

			GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct *GLAAus = (GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			GLAAus->NPCMarkerID = gu2->NPCMarkerID;
			memcpy(&GLAAus->LeaderAAs, &gu2->leader_aas, sizeof(GLAAus->LeaderAAs));

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
			delete in;
			return;
		}
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Generic GroupUpdate, yourname = %s, member_name = %s", gjs->yourname, gjs->member_name);
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GroupJoin_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GroupJoin_Struct, structs::GroupJoin_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->membername, emu->membername, sizeof(eq->membername));

		auto outapp =
		    new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GroupLeadershipAAUpdate, sizeof(GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct));
		GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct *GLAAus = (GroupLeadershipAAUpdate_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

		GLAAus->NPCMarkerID = emu->NPCMarkerID;

		memcpy(&GLAAus->LeaderAAs, &emu->leader_aas, sizeof(GLAAus->LeaderAAs));
		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, __packet->pBuffer, __packet->size);

		FINISH_ENCODE();

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GuildMemberList)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		Internal_GuildMembers_Struct *emu = (Internal_GuildMembers_Struct *)in->pBuffer;

		//make a new EQ buffer.
		uint32 pnl = strlen(emu->player_name);
		uint32 length = sizeof(structs::GuildMembers_Struct) + pnl +
			emu->count*sizeof(structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct)
			+ emu->name_length + emu->note_length;
		in->pBuffer = new uint8[length];
		in->size = length;
		//no memset since we fill every byte.

		uint8 *buffer;
		buffer = in->pBuffer;

		//easier way to setup GuildMembers_Struct
		//set prefix name
		strcpy((char *)buffer, emu->player_name);
		buffer += pnl;
		*buffer = '\0';
		buffer++;

		//add member count.
		*((uint32 *)buffer) = htonl(emu->count);
		buffer += sizeof(uint32);

		if (emu->count > 0) {
			Internal_GuildMemberEntry_Struct *emu_e = emu->member;
			const char *emu_name = (const char *)(__emu_buffer +
				sizeof(Internal_GuildMembers_Struct)+ //skip header
				emu->count * sizeof(Internal_GuildMemberEntry_Struct)	//skip static length member data
				);
			const char *emu_note = (emu_name +
				emu->name_length + //skip name contents
				emu->count	//skip string terminators
				);

			structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct *e = (structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct *) buffer;

			uint32 r;
			for (r = 0; r < emu->count; r++, emu_e++) {

				//the order we set things here must match the struct

				//nice helper macro
				/*#define SlideStructString(field, str) \
				strcpy(e->field, str.c_str()); \
				e = (GuildMemberEntry_Struct *) ( ((uint8 *)e) + str.length() )*/
#define SlideStructString(field, str) \
			{ \
				int sl = strlen(str); \
				memcpy(e->field, str, sl+1); \
				e = (structs::GuildMemberEntry_Struct *) ( ((uint8 *)e) + sl ); \
				str += sl + 1; \
			}
#define PutFieldN(field) e->field = htonl(emu_e->field)

				SlideStructString(name, emu_name);
				PutFieldN(level);
				PutFieldN(banker);
				PutFieldN(class_);
				//Translate older ranks to new values* /
				switch (emu_e->rank) {
					case GUILD_SENIOR_MEMBER:
					case GUILD_MEMBER:
					case GUILD_JUNIOR_MEMBER:
					case GUILD_INITIATE:
					case GUILD_RECRUIT: {
						emu_e->rank = GUILD_MEMBER_TI;
						break;
					}
					case GUILD_OFFICER:
					case GUILD_SENIOR_OFFICER: {
						emu_e->rank = GUILD_OFFICER_TI;
						break;
					}
					case GUILD_LEADER: {
						emu_e->rank = GUILD_LEADER_TI;
						break;
					}
					default: {
						emu_e->rank = GUILD_RANK_NONE_TI;
						break;
					}
				}
				PutFieldN(rank);
				PutFieldN(time_last_on);
				PutFieldN(tribute_enable);
				PutFieldN(total_tribute);
				PutFieldN(last_tribute);
				e->unknown_one = htonl(1);
				SlideStructString(public_note, emu_note);
				e->zoneinstance = 0;
				e->zone_id = htons(emu_e->zone_id);

#undef SlideStructString
#undef PutFieldN

				e++;
			}
		}

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GuildsList)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket* in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		GuildsListMessaging_Struct   glms{};
		EQ::Util::MemoryStreamReader ss(reinterpret_cast<char *>(in->pBuffer), in->size);
		cereal::BinaryInputArchive   ar(ss);
		ar(glms);

		auto packet_size = 64 + 4 + glms.guild_detail.size() * 4 + glms.string_length;
		auto buffer      = new uchar[packet_size];
		auto buf_pos     = buffer;

		memset(buf_pos, 0, 64);
		buf_pos += 64;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, buf_pos, glms.no_of_guilds);

		for (auto const& g : glms.guild_detail) {
			if (g.guild_id < UF::constants::MAX_GUILD_ID) {
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, buf_pos, g.guild_id);
				strn0cpy((char *) buf_pos, g.guild_name.c_str(), g.guild_name.length() + 1);
				buf_pos += g.guild_name.length() + 1;
			}
		}

		auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_GuildsList);

		outapp->size    = packet_size;
		outapp->pBuffer = buffer;

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GuildMemberAdd)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GuildMemberAdd_Struct)
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GuildMemberAdd_Struct, structs::GuildMemberAdd_Struct)

		OUT(guild_id)
		OUT(level)
		OUT(class_)
		switch (emu->rank_) {
			case GUILD_SENIOR_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_JUNIOR_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_INITIATE:
			case GUILD_RECRUIT: {
				eq->rank_ = GUILD_MEMBER_TI;
				break;
			}
			case GUILD_OFFICER:
			case GUILD_SENIOR_OFFICER: {
				eq->rank_ = GUILD_OFFICER_TI;
				break;
			}
			case GUILD_LEADER: {
				eq->rank_ = GUILD_LEADER_TI;
				break;
			}
			default: {
				eq->rank_ = GUILD_RANK_NONE_TI;
				break;
			}
		}
		OUT(zone_id)
		OUT(last_on)
		OUT_str(player_name)

		FINISH_ENCODE()
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GuildMemberRankAltBanker)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GuildMemberRank_Struct)
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GuildMemberRank_Struct, structs::GuildMemberRank_Struct)

		OUT(guild_id)
		OUT(alt_banker)
		OUT_str(player_name)

		switch (emu->rank_) {
			case GUILD_SENIOR_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_JUNIOR_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_INITIATE:
			case GUILD_RECRUIT: {
				eq->rank_ = GUILD_MEMBER_TI;
				break;
			}
			case GUILD_OFFICER:
			case GUILD_SENIOR_OFFICER: {
				eq->rank_ = GUILD_OFFICER_TI;
				break;
			}
			case GUILD_LEADER: {
				eq->rank_ = GUILD_LEADER_TI;
				break;
			}
			default: {
				eq->rank_ = GUILD_RANK_NONE_TI;
				break;
			}
		}
		FINISH_ENCODE()
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SendGuildTributes)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(structs::GuildTributeAbility_Struct)
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(GuildTributeAbility_Struct)
		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::GuildTributeAbility_Struct, sizeof(GuildTributeAbility_Struct) + strlen(emu->ability.name))

		eq->guild_id           = emu->guild_id;
		eq->ability.tribute_id = emu->ability.tribute_id;
		eq->ability.tier_count = emu->ability.tier_count;
		strncpy(eq->ability.name, emu->ability.name, strlen(emu->ability.name));
		for (int i = 0; i < ntohl(emu->ability.tier_count); i++) {
			eq->ability.tiers[i].cost            = emu->ability.tiers[i].cost;
			eq->ability.tiers[i].level           = emu->ability.tiers[i].level;
			eq->ability.tiers[i].tribute_item_id = emu->ability.tiers[i].tribute_item_id;
		}
		FINISH_ENCODE()
	}

	ENCODE(OP_GuildTributeDonateItem)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GuildTributeDonateItemReply_Struct, structs::GuildTributeDonateItemReply_Struct);

		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "UF::ENCODE(OP_GuildTributeDonateItem)");

		OUT(quantity)
		OUT(favor)
		eq->unknown8 = 0;
		eq->slot     = ServerToUFSlot(emu->slot);

		FINISH_ENCODE()
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Illusion)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Illusion_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Illusion_Struct, structs::Illusion_Struct);

		OUT(spawnid);
		OUT_str(charname);
		OUT(race);
		OUT(unknown006[0]);
		OUT(unknown006[1]);
		OUT(gender);
		OUT(texture);
		OUT(helmtexture);
		OUT(face);
		OUT(hairstyle);
		OUT(haircolor);
		OUT(beard);
		OUT(beardcolor);
		OUT(size);
		OUT(drakkin_heritage);
		OUT(drakkin_tattoo);
		OUT(drakkin_details);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_InspectBuffs)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(InspectBuffs_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(InspectBuffs_Struct, structs::InspectBuffs_Struct);

		// we go over the internal 25 instead of the packet's since no entry is 0, which it will be already
		for (int i = 0; i < BUFF_COUNT; i++) {
			OUT(spell_id[i]);
			OUT(tics_remaining[i]);
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_InspectRequest)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Inspect_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Inspect_Struct, structs::Inspect_Struct);

		OUT(TargetID);
		OUT(PlayerID);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ItemLinkResponse) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_ItemPacket); }

	ENCODE(OP_ItemPacket)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket* in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		uchar* __emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		EQ::InternalSerializedItem_Struct* int_struct = (EQ::InternalSerializedItem_Struct*)(&__emu_buffer[4]);

		EQ::OutBuffer ob;
		EQ::OutBuffer::pos_type last_pos = ob.tellp();

		ob.write((const char*)__emu_buffer, 4);

		SerializeItem(ob, (const EQ::ItemInstance*)int_struct->inst, int_struct->slot_id, 0);
		if (ob.tellp() == last_pos) {
			LogNetcode("UF::ENCODE(OP_ItemPacket) Serialization failed on item slot [{}]", int_struct->slot_id);
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		in->size = ob.size();
		in->pBuffer = ob.detach();

		delete[] __emu_buffer;

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ItemVerifyReply)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(ItemVerifyReply_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ItemVerifyReply_Struct, structs::ItemVerifyReply_Struct);

		eq->slot = ServerToUFSlot(emu->slot);
		OUT(spell);
		OUT(target);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_LeadershipExpUpdate)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(LeadershipExpUpdate_Struct, structs::LeadershipExpUpdate_Struct);

		OUT(group_leadership_exp);
		OUT(group_leadership_points);
		OUT(raid_leadership_exp);
		OUT(raid_leadership_points);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_LogServer)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(LogServer_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(LogServer_Struct, structs::LogServer_Struct);

		strcpy(eq->worldshortname, emu->worldshortname);

		OUT(enablevoicemacros);
		OUT(enablemail);
		OUT(enable_pvp);
		OUT(enable_FV);

		eq->unknown016 = 1;
		eq->unknown020[0] = 1;

		// These next two need to be set like this for the Tutorial Button to work.
		eq->unknown263[0] = 0;
		eq->unknown263[2] = 1;
		eq->unknown263[4] = 1;
		eq->unknown263[5] = 1;
		eq->unknown263[6] = 1;
		eq->unknown263[9] = 8;
		eq->unknown263[19] = 0x80;
		eq->unknown263[20] = 0x3f;
		eq->unknown263[23] = 0x80;
		eq->unknown263[24] = 0x3f;
		eq->unknown263[33] = 1;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_LootItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(LootingItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(LootingItem_Struct, structs::LootingItem_Struct);

		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "UF::ENCODE(OP_LootItem)");

		OUT(lootee);
		OUT(looter);
		eq->slot_id = ServerToUFCorpseSlot(emu->slot_id);
		OUT(auto_loot);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_MercenaryDataResponse)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		MercenaryMerchantList_Struct *emu = (MercenaryMerchantList_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		int PacketSize = sizeof(structs::MercenaryMerchantList_Struct) - 4 + emu->MercTypeCount * 4;
		PacketSize += (sizeof(structs::MercenaryListEntry_Struct) - sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct)) * emu->MercCount;

		uint32 r;
		uint32 k;
		for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
		{
			PacketSize += sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct) * emu->Mercs[r].StanceCount;
		}

		auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_MercenaryDataResponse, PacketSize);
		Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercTypeCount);

		for (r = 0; r < emu->MercTypeCount; r++)
		{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercGrades[r]);
		}

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercCount);

		for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
		{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercID);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercType);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercSubType);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].PurchaseCost);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].UpkeepCost);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].AltCurrencyCost);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].AltCurrencyUpkeep);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].AltCurrencyType);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercUnk01);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].TimeLeft);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MerchantSlot);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercUnk02);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].StanceCount);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercUnk03);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].MercUnk04);
			for (k = 0; k < emu->Mercs[r].StanceCount; k++)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].Stances[k].StanceIndex);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->Mercs[r].Stances[k].Stance);
			}
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		delete in;
	}

	// This packet does not appear to exist in UF, but leaving it here just in case
	ENCODE(OP_MercenaryDataUpdate)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		MercenaryDataUpdate_Struct *emu = (MercenaryDataUpdate_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		EQApplicationPacket *outapp;

		uint32 PacketSize = 0;

		// There are 2 different sized versions of this packet depending if a merc is hired or not
		if (emu->MercStatus >= 0)
		{
			PacketSize += sizeof(structs::MercenaryDataUpdate_Struct) + (sizeof(structs::MercenaryData_Struct) - sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct)) * emu->MercCount;

			uint32 r;
			uint32 k;
			for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
			{
				PacketSize += sizeof(structs::MercenaryStance_Struct) * emu->MercData[r].StanceCount;
			}

			outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_MercenaryDataUpdate, PacketSize);
			Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercStatus);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercCount);

			for (r = 0; r < emu->MercCount; r++)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercID);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercSubType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].PurchaseCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].UpkeepCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].AltCurrencyCost);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].AltCurrencyUpkeep);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].AltCurrencyType);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk01);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].TimeLeft);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MerchantSlot);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk02);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].StanceCount);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk03);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk04);
				for (k = 0; k < emu->MercData[r].StanceCount; k++)
				{
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].Stances[k].StanceIndex);
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].Stances[k].Stance);
				}
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercData[r].MercUnk05);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			PacketSize += sizeof(structs::NoMercenaryHired_Struct);

			outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_MercenaryDataUpdate, PacketSize);
			Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(int32, Buffer, emu->MercStatus);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->MercCount);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 1);
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		delete in;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_MoveItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(MoveItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(MoveItem_Struct, structs::MoveItem_Struct);

		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "UF::ENCODE(OP_MoveItem)");

		eq->from_slot = ServerToUFSlot(emu->from_slot);
		eq->to_slot = ServerToUFSlot(emu->to_slot);
		OUT(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_NewSpawn) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_ZoneSpawns); }

	ENCODE(OP_NewZone)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(NewZone_Struct, structs::NewZone_Struct);

		OUT_str(char_name);
		OUT_str(zone_short_name);
		OUT_str(zone_long_name);
		OUT(ztype);
		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(fog_red[r]);
			OUT(fog_green[r]);
			OUT(fog_blue[r]);
			OUT(fog_minclip[r]);
			OUT(fog_maxclip[r]);
		}
		OUT(gravity);
		OUT(time_type);
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(rain_chance[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(rain_duration[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(snow_chance[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
			OUT(snow_duration[r]);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 32; r++) {
			eq->unknown537[r] = 0xFF;	//observed
		}
		OUT(sky);
		OUT(zone_exp_multiplier);
		OUT(safe_y);
		OUT(safe_x);
		OUT(safe_z);
		OUT(max_z);
		OUT(underworld);
		OUT(minclip);
		OUT(maxclip);
		OUT_str(zone_short_name2);
		OUT(zone_id);
		OUT(zone_instance);
		OUT(suspend_buffs);
		OUT(fast_regen_hp);
		OUT(fast_regen_mana);
		OUT(fast_regen_endurance);
		OUT(underworld_teleport_index);

		eq->fog_density = emu->fog_density;

		/*fill in some unknowns with observed values, hopefully it will help */
		eq->unknown800 = -1;
		eq->unknown844 = 600;
		OUT(lava_damage);
		OUT(min_lava_damage);
		eq->unknown888 = 1;
		eq->unknown889 = 0;
		eq->unknown890 = 1;
		eq->unknown891 = 0;
		eq->unknown892 = 0;
		eq->unknown893 = 0;
		eq->fall_damage = 0;	// 0 = Fall Damage on, 1 = Fall Damage off
		eq->unknown895 = 0;
		eq->unknown908 = 2;
		eq->unknown912 = 2;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_OnLevelMessage)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(OnLevelMessage_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(OnLevelMessage_Struct, structs::OnLevelMessage_Struct);

		memcpy(eq->Title, emu->Title, sizeof(eq->Title));
		memcpy(eq->Text, emu->Text, sizeof(eq->Text));
		OUT(Buttons);
		OUT(SoundControls);
		OUT(Duration);
		OUT(PopupID);
		OUT(NegativeID);
		// These two field names are used if Buttons == 1.
		OUT_str(ButtonName0);
		OUT_str(ButtonName1);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_PetBuffWindow)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		PetBuff_Struct *emu = (PetBuff_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		int PacketSize = 12 + (emu->buffcount * 17);

		in->size = PacketSize;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->petid);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 1);
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, emu->buffcount);

		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < PET_BUFF_COUNT; ++i)
		{
			if (emu->spellid[i])
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, i);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->spellid[i]);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->ticsremaining[i]);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // numhits
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// This is a string. Name of the caster of the buff.
			}
		}
		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->buffcount); /// I think this is actually some sort of type

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_PlayerProfile)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(PlayerProfile_Struct, structs::PlayerProfile_Struct);

		uint32 r;

		eq->available_slots = 0xffffffff;
		memset(eq->unknown07284, 0xff, sizeof(eq->unknown07284));

		//	OUT(checksum);
		OUT(gender);
		OUT(race);
		OUT(class_);
		//	OUT(unknown00016);
		OUT(level);
		eq->level1 = emu->level;
		//	OUT(unknown00022[2]);
		for (r = 0; r < 5; r++) {
			OUT(binds[r].zone_id);
			OUT(binds[r].x);
			OUT(binds[r].y);
			OUT(binds[r].z);
			OUT(binds[r].heading);
		}
		OUT(deity);
		OUT(intoxication);
		OUT_array(spellSlotRefresh, spells::SPELL_GEM_COUNT);
		OUT(abilitySlotRefresh);
		OUT(points); // Relocation Test
		//	OUT(unknown0166[4]);
		OUT(haircolor);
		OUT(beardcolor);
		OUT(eyecolor1);
		OUT(eyecolor2);
		OUT(hairstyle);
		OUT(beard);
		//	OUT(unknown00178[10]);
		for (r = EQ::textures::textureBegin; r < EQ::textures::materialCount; r++) {
			eq->equipment.Slot[r].Material = emu->item_material.Slot[r].Material;
			eq->equipment.Slot[r].Unknown1 = 0;
			eq->equipment.Slot[r].EliteMaterial = 0;
			//eq->colors[r].color = emu->colors[r].color;
		}
		for (r = 0; r < 7; r++) {
			OUT(item_tint.Slot[r].Color);
		}
		//	OUT(unknown00224[48]);
		//NOTE: new client supports 300 AAs, our internal rep/PP
		//only supports 240..
		for (r = 0; r < MAX_PP_AA_ARRAY; r++) {
			eq->aa_array[r].AA = emu->aa_array[r].AA;
			eq->aa_array[r].value = emu->aa_array[r].value;
			eq->aa_array[r].charges = emu->aa_array[r].charges;
		}

		//	OUT(unknown02220[4]);

		OUT(mana);
		OUT(cur_hp);
		OUT(STR);
		OUT(STA);
		OUT(CHA);
		OUT(AGI);
		OUT(INT);
		OUT(DEX);
		OUT(WIS);
		OUT(face);
		//	OUT(unknown02264[47]);

		if (spells::SPELLBOOK_SIZE <= EQ::spells::SPELLBOOK_SIZE) {
			for (uint32 r = 0; r < spells::SPELLBOOK_SIZE; r++) {
				if (emu->spell_book[r] <= spells::SPELL_ID_MAX)
					eq->spell_book[r] = emu->spell_book[r];
				else
					eq->spell_book[r] = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
			}
		}
		else {
			for (uint32 r = 0; r < EQ::spells::SPELLBOOK_SIZE; r++) {
				if (emu->spell_book[r] <= spells::SPELL_ID_MAX)
					eq->spell_book[r] = emu->spell_book[r];
				else
					eq->spell_book[r] = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
			}
			// invalidate the rest of the spellbook slots
			memset(&eq->spell_book[EQ::spells::SPELLBOOK_SIZE], 0xFF, (sizeof(uint32) * (spells::SPELLBOOK_SIZE - EQ::spells::SPELLBOOK_SIZE)));
		}

		//	OUT(unknown4184[128]);
		OUT_array(mem_spells, spells::SPELL_GEM_COUNT);
		//	OUT(unknown04396[32]);
		OUT(platinum);
		OUT(gold);
		OUT(silver);
		OUT(copper);
		OUT(platinum_cursor);
		OUT(gold_cursor);
		OUT(silver_cursor);
		OUT(copper_cursor);

		OUT_array(skills, structs::MAX_PP_SKILL);	// 1:1 direct copy (100 dword)
		OUT_array(InnateSkills, structs::MAX_PP_INNATE_SKILL);  // 1:1 direct copy (25 dword)

		//	OUT(unknown04760[236]);
		OUT(toxicity);
		OUT(thirst_level);
		OUT(hunger_level);
		//PS this needs to be figured out more; but it was 'good enough'
		for (r = 0; r < BUFF_COUNT; r++)
		{
			if (emu->buffs[r].spellid != 0xFFFF && emu->buffs[r].spellid != 0)
			{
				eq->buffs[r].bard_modifier = 1.0f + (emu->buffs[r].bard_modifier - 10) / 10.0f;
				eq->buffs[r].effect_type= 2;
				eq->buffs[r].player_id = 0x000717fd;
			}
			else
			{
				eq->buffs[r].effect_type = 0;
				eq->buffs[r].bard_modifier = 1.0f;
			}
			OUT(buffs[r].effect_type);
			OUT(buffs[r].level);
			OUT(buffs[r].unknown003);
			OUT(buffs[r].spellid);
			OUT(buffs[r].duration);
			OUT(buffs[r].num_hits);
			OUT(buffs[r].player_id);
		}
		for (r = 0; r < MAX_PP_DISCIPLINES; r++) {
			OUT(disciplines.values[r]);
		}
		OUT_array(recastTimers, structs::MAX_RECAST_TYPES);
		//	OUT(unknown08124[360]);
		OUT(endurance);
		OUT(aapoints_spent);
		OUT(aapoints);

		//	OUT(unknown06160[4]);

		// Copy bandoliers where server and client indices converge
		for (r = 0; r < EQ::profile::BANDOLIERS_SIZE && r < profile::BANDOLIERS_SIZE; ++r) {
			OUT_str(bandoliers[r].Name);
			for (uint32 k = 0; k < profile::BANDOLIER_ITEM_COUNT; ++k) { // Will need adjusting if 'server != client' is ever true
				OUT(bandoliers[r].Items[k].ID);
				OUT(bandoliers[r].Items[k].Icon);
				OUT_str(bandoliers[r].Items[k].Name);
			}
		}
		// Nullify bandoliers where server and client indices diverge, with a client bias
		for (r = EQ::profile::BANDOLIERS_SIZE; r < profile::BANDOLIERS_SIZE; ++r) {
			eq->bandoliers[r].Name[0] = '\0';
			for (uint32 k = 0; k < profile::BANDOLIER_ITEM_COUNT; ++k) { // Will need adjusting if 'server != client' is ever true
				eq->bandoliers[r].Items[k].ID = 0;
				eq->bandoliers[r].Items[k].Icon = 0;
				eq->bandoliers[r].Items[k].Name[0] = '\0';
			}
		}

		//	OUT(unknown07444[5120]);

		// Copy potion belt where server and client indices converge
		for (r = 0; r < EQ::profile::POTION_BELT_SIZE && r < profile::POTION_BELT_SIZE; ++r) {
			OUT(potionbelt.Items[r].ID);
			OUT(potionbelt.Items[r].Icon);
			OUT_str(potionbelt.Items[r].Name);
		}
		// Nullify potion belt where server and client indices diverge, with a client bias
		for (r = EQ::profile::POTION_BELT_SIZE; r < profile::POTION_BELT_SIZE; ++r) {
			eq->potionbelt.Items[r].ID = 0;
			eq->potionbelt.Items[r].Icon = 0;
			eq->potionbelt.Items[r].Name[0] = '\0';
		}

		//	OUT(unknown12852[8]);
		//	OUT(unknown12864[76]);

		OUT_str(name);
		OUT_str(last_name);
		OUT(guild_id);
		OUT(birthday);
		OUT(lastlogin);
		OUT(timePlayedMin);
		OUT(pvp);
		OUT(anon);
		OUT(gm);
		//Translate older ranks to new values* /
		switch (emu->guildrank) {
			case GUILD_SENIOR_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_JUNIOR_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_INITIATE:
			case GUILD_RECRUIT: {
				emu->guildrank = GUILD_MEMBER_TI;
				break;
			}
			case GUILD_OFFICER:
			case GUILD_SENIOR_OFFICER: {
				emu->guildrank = GUILD_OFFICER_TI;
				break;
			}
			case GUILD_LEADER: {
				emu->guildrank = GUILD_LEADER_TI;
				break;
			}
			default: {
				emu->guildrank = GUILD_RANK_NONE_TI;
				break;
			}
		}
		OUT(guildrank);
		OUT(guildbanker);
		//	OUT(unknown13054[12]);
		OUT(exp);
		//	OUT(unknown13072[8]);
		OUT(timeentitledonaccount);
		OUT_array(languages, structs::MAX_PP_LANGUAGE);
		//	OUT(unknown13109[7]);
		OUT(y); //reversed x and y
		OUT(x);
		OUT(z);
		OUT(heading);
		//	OUT(unknown13132[4]);
		OUT(platinum_bank);
		OUT(gold_bank);
		OUT(silver_bank);
		OUT(copper_bank);
		OUT(platinum_shared);
		//	OUT(unknown13156[84]);
		OUT(expansions);
		//eq->expansions = 0x1ffff;
		//	OUT(unknown13244[12]);
		OUT(autosplit);
		//	OUT(unknown13260[16]);
		OUT(zone_id);
		OUT(zoneInstance);
		for (r = 0; r < structs::MAX_GROUP_MEMBERS; r++) {
			OUT_str(groupMembers[r]);
		}
		strcpy(eq->groupLeader, emu->groupMembers[0]);
		//	OUT_str(groupLeader);
		//	OUT(unknown13728[660]);
		OUT(entityid);
		OUT(leadAAActive);
		//	OUT(unknown14392[4]);
		OUT(ldon_points_guk);
		OUT(ldon_points_mir);
		OUT(ldon_points_mmc);
		OUT(ldon_points_ruj);
		OUT(ldon_points_tak);
		OUT(ldon_points_available);
		//	OUT(unknown14420[132]);
		OUT(tribute_time_remaining);
		OUT(career_tribute_points);
		//	OUT(unknown7208);
		OUT(tribute_points);
		//	OUT(unknown7216);
		OUT(tribute_active);
		for (r = 0; r < structs::MAX_PLAYER_TRIBUTES; r++) {
			OUT(tributes[r].tribute);
			OUT(tributes[r].tier);
		}
		//	OUT(unknown14616[8]);
		OUT(group_leadership_exp);
		//	OUT(unknown14628);
		OUT(raid_leadership_exp);
		OUT(group_leadership_points);
		OUT(raid_leadership_points);
		OUT_array(leader_abilities.ranks, structs::MAX_LEADERSHIP_AA_ARRAY);
		//	OUT(unknown14772[128]);
		OUT(air_remaining);
		OUT(PVPKills);
		OUT(PVPDeaths);
		OUT(PVPCurrentPoints);
		OUT(PVPCareerPoints);
		OUT(PVPBestKillStreak);
		OUT(PVPWorstDeathStreak);
		OUT(PVPCurrentKillStreak);
		//	OUT(unknown17892[4580]);
		OUT(expAA);
		//	OUT(unknown19516[40]);
		OUT(currentRadCrystals);
		OUT(careerRadCrystals);
		OUT(currentEbonCrystals);
		OUT(careerEbonCrystals);
		OUT(groupAutoconsent);
		OUT(raidAutoconsent);
		OUT(guildAutoconsent);
		//	OUT(unknown19575[5]);
		eq->level3 = emu->level;
		eq->showhelm = emu->showhelm;
		OUT(RestTimer);
		//	OUT(unknown19584[4]);
		//	OUT(unknown19588);

		const uint8 bytes[] = {
			0xa3, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x95, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x85, 0xEB, 0x3E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3F,
			0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
		};

		memcpy(eq->unknown18020, bytes, sizeof(bytes));

		//set the checksum...
		CRC32::SetEQChecksum(__packet->pBuffer, sizeof(structs::PlayerProfile_Struct) - 4);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_RaidJoin)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket* inapp = *p;
		*p = nullptr;
		unsigned char* __emu_buffer = inapp->pBuffer;
		RaidCreate_Struct* emu = (RaidCreate_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

		auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct));
		structs::RaidGeneral_Struct* general = (structs::RaidGeneral_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

		general->action = raidCreate;
		general->parameter = RaidCommandAcceptInvite;
		strn0cpy(general->leader_name, emu->leader_name, sizeof(emu->leader_name));
		strn0cpy(general->player_name, emu->leader_name, sizeof(emu->leader_name));

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);

		safe_delete(inapp);

	}

	ENCODE(OP_RaidUpdate)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket* inapp = *p;
		*p = nullptr;
		unsigned char* __emu_buffer = inapp->pBuffer;
		RaidGeneral_Struct* raid_gen = (RaidGeneral_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

		switch (raid_gen->action)
		{
		case raidAdd:
		{
			RaidAddMember_Struct* emu = (RaidAddMember_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidAddMember_Struct));
			structs::RaidAddMember_Struct* eq = (structs::RaidAddMember_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			OUT(raidGen.action);
			OUT(raidGen.parameter);
			OUT_str(raidGen.leader_name);
			OUT_str(raidGen.player_name);
			OUT(_class);
			OUT(level);
			OUT(isGroupLeader);
			OUT(flags[0]);
			OUT(flags[1]);
			OUT(flags[2]);
			OUT(flags[3]);
			OUT(flags[4]);

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
			break;
		}
		case raidSetMotd:
		{
			RaidMOTD_Struct* emu = (RaidMOTD_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidMOTD_Struct));
			structs::RaidMOTD_Struct* eq = (structs::RaidMOTD_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			OUT(general.action);
			OUT_str(general.player_name);
			OUT_str(general.leader_name);
			OUT_str(motd);

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
			break;
		}
		case raidSetLeaderAbilities:
		case raidMakeLeader:
		{
			RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct* emu = (RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct));
			structs::RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct* eq = (structs::RaidLeadershipUpdate_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			OUT(action);
			OUT_str(player_name);
			OUT_str(leader_name);
			memcpy(&eq->raid, &emu->raid, sizeof(RaidLeadershipAA_Struct));

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
			break;
		}
		case raidSetNote:
		{
			auto emu = (RaidNote_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidNote_Struct));
			auto eq = (structs::RaidNote_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			OUT(general.action);
			OUT_str(general.leader_name);
			OUT_str(general.player_name);
			OUT_str(note);

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
			break;
		}
		case raidNoRaid:
		{
			dest->QueuePacket(inapp);
			break;
		}
		default:
		{
			RaidGeneral_Struct* emu = (RaidGeneral_Struct*)__emu_buffer;

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_RaidUpdate, sizeof(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct));
			structs::RaidGeneral_Struct* eq = (structs::RaidGeneral_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

			OUT(action);
			OUT(parameter);
			OUT_str(leader_name);
			OUT_str(player_name);

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
			break;
		}
		}
		safe_delete(inapp);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ReadBook)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(BookText_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(BookText_Struct, structs::BookRequest_Struct);

		if (emu->window == 0xFF)
			eq->window = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		else
			eq->window = emu->window;
		OUT(type);
		eq->invslot = ServerToUFSlot(emu->invslot);
		OUT(target_id);
		OUT(can_cast);
		OUT(can_scribe);
		strn0cpy(eq->txtfile, emu->booktext, sizeof(eq->txtfile));

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_RespondAA)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(AATable_Struct, structs::AATable_Struct);

		eq->aa_spent = emu->aa_spent;
		eq->aa_assigned = emu->aa_spent;
		eq->aa_spent3 = 0;
		eq->unknown012 = 0;
		eq->unknown016 = 0;
		eq->unknown020 = 0;

		for (uint32 i = 0; i < MAX_PP_AA_ARRAY; ++i)
		{
			eq->aa_list[i].AA = emu->aa_list[i].AA;
			eq->aa_list[i].value = emu->aa_list[i].value;
			eq->aa_list[i].charges = emu->aa_list[i].charges;
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SendAATable)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *inapp = *p;
		*p = nullptr;
		AARankInfo_Struct *emu = (AARankInfo_Struct*)inapp->pBuffer;

		auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(
		    OP_SendAATable, sizeof(structs::SendAA_Struct) + emu->total_effects * sizeof(structs::AA_Ability));
		structs::SendAA_Struct *eq = (structs::SendAA_Struct*)outapp->pBuffer;

		inapp->SetReadPosition(sizeof(AARankInfo_Struct));
		outapp->SetWritePosition(sizeof(structs::SendAA_Struct));

		eq->id = emu->id;
		eq->unknown004 = 1;
		eq->id = emu->id;
		eq->hotkey_sid = emu->upper_hotkey_sid;
		eq->hotkey_sid2 = emu->lower_hotkey_sid;
		eq->desc_sid = emu->desc_sid;
		eq->title_sid = emu->title_sid;
		eq->class_type = emu->level_req;
		eq->cost = emu->cost;
		eq->seq = emu->seq;
		eq->current_level = emu->current_level;
		eq->type = emu->type;
		eq->spellid = emu->spell;
		eq->spell_type = emu->spell_type;
		eq->spell_refresh = emu->spell_refresh;
		eq->classes = emu->classes;
		eq->max_level = emu->max_level;
		eq->last_id = emu->prev_id;
		eq->next_id = emu->next_id;
		eq->cost2 = emu->total_cost;
		eq->grant_only = emu->grant_only;
		eq->expendable_charges = emu->charges;
		eq->aa_expansion = emu->expansion;
		eq->special_category = emu->category;
		eq->total_abilities = emu->total_effects;

		for(auto i = 0; i < eq->total_abilities; ++i) {
			eq->abilities[i].skill_id = inapp->ReadUInt32();
			eq->abilities[i].base_value = inapp->ReadUInt32();
			eq->abilities[i].limit_value = inapp->ReadUInt32();
			eq->abilities[i].slot = inapp->ReadUInt32();
		}

		if(emu->total_prereqs > 0) {
			eq->prereq_skill = inapp->ReadUInt32();
			eq->prereq_minpoints = inapp->ReadUInt32();
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		delete inapp;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SendCharInfo)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(CharacterSelect_Struct);
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(CharacterSelect_Struct);

		// Zero-character count shunt
		if (emu->CharCount == 0) {
			ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct, sizeof(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct));
			eq->CharCount = emu->CharCount;
			eq->TotalChars = emu->TotalChars;

			if (eq->TotalChars > constants::CHARACTER_CREATION_LIMIT)
				eq->TotalChars = constants::CHARACTER_CREATION_LIMIT;

			// Special Underfoot adjustment - field should really be 'AdditionalChars' or 'BonusChars'
			uint32 adjusted_total = eq->TotalChars - 8; // Yes, it rolls under for '< 8' - probably an int32 field
			eq->TotalChars = adjusted_total;

			FINISH_ENCODE();
			return;
		}

		unsigned char *emu_ptr = __emu_buffer;
		emu_ptr += sizeof(CharacterSelect_Struct);
		CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *emu_cse = (CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)nullptr;

		size_t names_length = 0;
		size_t character_count = 0;
		for (; character_count < emu->CharCount && character_count < constants::CHARACTER_CREATION_LIMIT; ++character_count) {
			emu_cse = (CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)emu_ptr;
			names_length += strlen(emu_cse->Name);
			emu_ptr += sizeof(CharacterSelectEntry_Struct);
		}

		size_t total_length = sizeof(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct)
			+ character_count * sizeof(structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct)
			+ names_length;

		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct, total_length);
		structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *eq_cse = (structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)nullptr;

		eq->CharCount = character_count;
		eq->TotalChars = emu->TotalChars;

		if (eq->TotalChars > constants::CHARACTER_CREATION_LIMIT)
			eq->TotalChars = constants::CHARACTER_CREATION_LIMIT;

		// Special Underfoot adjustment - field should really be 'AdditionalChars' or 'BonusChars' in this client
		uint32 adjusted_total = eq->TotalChars - 8; // Yes, it rolls under for '< 8' - probably an int32 field
		eq->TotalChars = adjusted_total;

		emu_ptr = __emu_buffer;
		emu_ptr += sizeof(CharacterSelect_Struct);

		unsigned char *eq_ptr = __packet->pBuffer;
		eq_ptr += sizeof(structs::CharacterSelect_Struct);

		for (int counter = 0; counter < character_count; ++counter) {
			emu_cse = (CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)emu_ptr;
			eq_cse = (structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)eq_ptr; // base address

			eq_cse->Level = emu_cse->Level;
			eq_cse->HairStyle = emu_cse->HairStyle;
			eq_cse->Gender = emu_cse->Gender;

			strcpy(eq_cse->Name, emu_cse->Name);
			eq_ptr += strlen(emu_cse->Name);
			eq_cse = (structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct *)eq_ptr; // offset address (base + name length offset)
			eq_cse->Name[0] = '\0'; // (offset)eq_cse->Name[0] = (base)eq_cse->Name[strlen(emu_cse->Name)]

			eq_cse->Beard = emu_cse->Beard;
			eq_cse->HairColor = emu_cse->HairColor;
			eq_cse->Face = emu_cse->Face;

			for (int equip_index = EQ::textures::textureBegin; equip_index < EQ::textures::materialCount; equip_index++) {
				eq_cse->Equip[equip_index].Material = emu_cse->Equip[equip_index].Material;
				eq_cse->Equip[equip_index].Unknown1 = emu_cse->Equip[equip_index].Unknown1;
				eq_cse->Equip[equip_index].EliteMaterial = emu_cse->Equip[equip_index].EliteModel;
				eq_cse->Equip[equip_index].Color = emu_cse->Equip[equip_index].Color;
			}

			eq_cse->PrimaryIDFile = emu_cse->PrimaryIDFile;
			eq_cse->SecondaryIDFile = emu_cse->SecondaryIDFile;
			eq_cse->Tutorial = emu_cse->Tutorial;
			eq_cse->Unknown15 = emu_cse->Unknown15;
			eq_cse->Deity = emu_cse->Deity;
			eq_cse->Zone = emu_cse->Zone;
			eq_cse->Unknown19 = emu_cse->Unknown19;
			eq_cse->Race = emu_cse->Race;
			eq_cse->GoHome = emu_cse->GoHome;
			eq_cse->Class = emu_cse->Class;
			eq_cse->EyeColor1 = emu_cse->EyeColor1;
			eq_cse->BeardColor = emu_cse->BeardColor;
			eq_cse->EyeColor2 = emu_cse->EyeColor2;
			eq_cse->DrakkinHeritage = emu_cse->DrakkinHeritage;
			eq_cse->DrakkinTattoo = emu_cse->DrakkinTattoo;
			eq_cse->DrakkinDetails = emu_cse->DrakkinDetails;

			emu_ptr += sizeof(CharacterSelectEntry_Struct);
			eq_ptr += sizeof(structs::CharacterSelectEntry_Struct);
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SendZonepoints)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ZonePoints);
		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::ZonePoints, sizeof(structs::ZonePoints) + sizeof(structs::ZonePoint_Entry) * (emu->count + 1));

		eq->count = emu->count;
		for (uint32 i = 0; i < emu->count; ++i)
		{
			eq->zpe[i].iterator = emu->zpe[i].iterator;
			eq->zpe[i].x = emu->zpe[i].x;
			eq->zpe[i].y = emu->zpe[i].y;
			eq->zpe[i].z = emu->zpe[i].z;
			eq->zpe[i].heading = emu->zpe[i].heading;
			eq->zpe[i].zoneid = emu->zpe[i].zoneid;
			eq->zpe[i].zoneinstance = emu->zpe[i].zoneinstance;
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ShopPlayerBuy)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Merchant_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Merchant_Sell_Struct, structs::Merchant_Sell_Struct);

		OUT(npcid);
		OUT(playerid);
		OUT(itemslot);
		OUT(quantity);
		OUT(price);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ShopPlayerSell)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Merchant_Purchase_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Merchant_Purchase_Struct, structs::Merchant_Purchase_Struct);

		OUT(npcid);
		eq->itemslot = ServerToUFSlot(emu->itemslot);
		OUT(quantity);
		OUT(price);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ShopRequest)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(MerchantClick_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(MerchantClick_Struct, structs::MerchantClick_Struct);

		OUT(npc_id);
		OUT(player_id);
		OUT(command);
		OUT(rate);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SomeItemPacketMaybe)
	{
		// This Opcode is not named very well. It is used for the animation of arrows leaving the player's bow
		// and flying to the target.
		//

		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Arrow_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Arrow_Struct, structs::Arrow_Struct);

		OUT(src_y);
		OUT(src_x);
		OUT(src_z);
		OUT(velocity);
		OUT(launch_angle);
		OUT(tilt);
		OUT(arc);
		OUT(source_id);
		OUT(target_id);
		OUT(item_id);

		eq->unknown070 = 135; // This needs to be set to something, else we get a 1HS animation instead of ranged.

		OUT(item_type);
		OUT(skill);

		strcpy(eq->model_name, emu->model_name);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SpawnAppearance)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(SpawnAppearance_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(SpawnAppearance_Struct, structs::SpawnAppearance_Struct);

		OUT(spawn_id);
		OUT(type);
		OUT(parameter);
		switch (emu->type) {
			case AppearanceType::GuildRank: {
				//Translate new ranks to old values* /
				switch (emu->parameter) {
					case GUILD_SENIOR_MEMBER:
					case GUILD_MEMBER:
					case GUILD_JUNIOR_MEMBER:
					case GUILD_INITIATE:
					case GUILD_RECRUIT: {
						eq->parameter = GUILD_MEMBER_TI;
						break;
					}
					case GUILD_OFFICER:
					case GUILD_SENIOR_OFFICER: {
						eq->parameter = GUILD_OFFICER_TI;
						break;
					}
					case GUILD_LEADER: {
						eq->parameter = GUILD_LEADER_TI;
						break;
					}
					default: {
						eq->parameter = GUILD_RANK_NONE_TI;
						break;
					}
				}
				break;
			}
			case AppearanceType::GuildShow: {
				FAIL_ENCODE();
				return;
			}
			default: {
				break;
			}
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SetGuildRank)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(GuildSetRank_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(GuildSetRank_Struct, structs::GuildSetRank_Struct);

		eq->unknown00 = 0;
		eq->unknown04 = 0;

		switch (emu->rank) {
			case GUILD_SENIOR_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_JUNIOR_MEMBER:
			case GUILD_INITIATE:
			case GUILD_RECRUIT: {
				emu->rank = GUILD_MEMBER_TI;
				break;
			}
			case GUILD_OFFICER:
			case GUILD_SENIOR_OFFICER: {
				emu->rank = GUILD_OFFICER_TI;
				break;
			}
			case GUILD_LEADER: {
				emu->rank = GUILD_LEADER_TI;
				break;
			}
			default: {
				emu->rank = GUILD_RANK_NONE_TI;
				break;
			}
		}

		memcpy(eq->member_name, emu->member_name, sizeof(eq->member_name));
		OUT(banker);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SpawnDoor)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(Door_Struct);
		int door_count = __packet->size / sizeof(Door_Struct);
		int total_length = door_count * sizeof(structs::Door_Struct);
		ALLOC_VAR_ENCODE(structs::Door_Struct, total_length);

		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < door_count; r++) {
			strcpy(eq[r].name, emu[r].name);
			eq[r].xPos = emu[r].xPos;
			eq[r].yPos = emu[r].yPos;
			eq[r].zPos = emu[r].zPos;
			eq[r].heading = emu[r].heading;
			eq[r].incline = emu[r].incline;
			eq[r].size = emu[r].size;
			eq[r].doorId = emu[r].doorId;
			eq[r].opentype = emu[r].opentype;
			eq[r].state_at_spawn = emu[r].state_at_spawn;
			eq[r].invert_state = emu[r].invert_state;
			eq[r].door_param = emu[r].door_param;
			eq[r].unknown0076 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0077 = 1; // Both must be 1 to allow clicking doors
			eq[r].unknown0078 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0079 = 1; // Both must be 1 to allow clicking doors
			eq[r].unknown0080 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0081 = 0;
			eq[r].unknown0082 = 0;
		}

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_SpecialMesg)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		SerializeBuffer buf(in->size);
		buf.WriteInt8(in->ReadUInt8()); // speak mode
		buf.WriteInt8(in->ReadUInt8()); // journal mode
		buf.WriteInt8(in->ReadUInt8()); // language
		buf.WriteInt32(in->ReadUInt32()); // message type
		buf.WriteInt32(in->ReadUInt32()); // target spawn id

		std::string name;
		in->ReadString(name); // NPC names max out at 63 chars

		buf.WriteString(name);

		buf.WriteInt32(in->ReadUInt32()); // loc
		buf.WriteInt32(in->ReadUInt32());
		buf.WriteInt32(in->ReadUInt32());

		std::string old_message;
		std::string new_message;

		in->ReadString(old_message);

		ServerToUFSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		buf.WriteString(new_message);

		auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_SpecialMesg, buf);

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		delete in;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Stun)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Stun_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Stun_Struct, structs::Stun_Struct);

		OUT(duration);
		eq->unknown005 = 163;
		eq->unknown006 = 67;

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TargetBuffs) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_BuffCreate); }

	ENCODE(OP_TaskDescription)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;

		char *InBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;
		char *block_start = InBuffer;

		InBuffer += sizeof(TaskDescriptionHeader_Struct);
		uint32 title_size = strlen(InBuffer) + 1;
		InBuffer += title_size;
		InBuffer += sizeof(TaskDescriptionData1_Struct);
		uint32 description_size = strlen(InBuffer) + 1;
		InBuffer += description_size;
		InBuffer += sizeof(TaskDescriptionData2_Struct);

		uint32 reward_size = strlen(InBuffer) + 1;
		InBuffer += reward_size;

		std::string old_message = InBuffer; // start item link string
		std::string new_message;
		ServerToUFSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		in->size = sizeof(TaskDescriptionHeader_Struct) + sizeof(TaskDescriptionData1_Struct)+
			sizeof(TaskDescriptionData2_Struct) + sizeof(TaskDescriptionTrailer_Struct)+
			title_size + description_size + reward_size + new_message.length() + 1;

		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		memcpy(OutBuffer, block_start, (InBuffer - block_start));
		OutBuffer += (InBuffer - block_start);

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, new_message.c_str());

		InBuffer += strlen(InBuffer) + 1;

		memcpy(OutBuffer, InBuffer, sizeof(TaskDescriptionTrailer_Struct));

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Track)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		Track_Struct *emu = (Track_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		int EntryCount = in->size / sizeof(Track_Struct);

		if (EntryCount == 0 || ((in->size % sizeof(Track_Struct))) != 0)
		{
			LogNetcode("[STRUCTS] Wrong size on outbound [{}]: Got [{}], expected multiple of [{}]", opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(Track_Struct));
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		int PacketSize = 2;

		for (int i = 0; i < EntryCount; ++i, ++emu)
			PacketSize += (12 + strlen(emu->name));

		emu = (Track_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		in->size = PacketSize;
		in->pBuffer = new unsigned char[in->size];

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint16, Buffer, EntryCount);

		for (int i = 0; i < EntryCount; ++i, ++emu)
		{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->entityid);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->distance);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->level);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->is_npc);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->name);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->is_merc);
		}

		delete[] __emu_buffer;
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
	}

	ENCODE(OP_Trader)
	{
		auto action = *(uint32 *) (*p)->pBuffer;

		switch (action) {
			case TraderOn: {
				ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Trader_ShowItems_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Trader_ShowItems_Struct, structs::Trader_ShowItems_Struct);
				LogTrading(
					"Encode OP_Trader BeginTraderMode action <green>[{}]",
					action
				);

				eq->action = structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::BeginTraderMode;
				OUT(entity_id);

				FINISH_ENCODE();
				break;
			}
			case TraderOff: {
				ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Trader_ShowItems_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Trader_ShowItems_Struct, structs::Trader_ShowItems_Struct);
				LogTrading(
					"Encode OP_Trader EndTraderMode action <green>[{}]",
					action
				);

				eq->action = structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::EndTraderMode;
				OUT(entity_id);

				FINISH_ENCODE();
				break;
			}
			case ListTraderItems: {
				ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(Trader_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(Trader_Struct, structs::Trader_Struct);
				LogTrading(
					"Encode OP_Trader ListTraderItems action <green>[{}]",
					action
				);

				eq->action = structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::ListTraderItems;
				std::copy_n(emu->items, UF::invtype::BAZAAR_SIZE, eq->item_id);
				std::copy_n(emu->item_cost, UF::invtype::BAZAAR_SIZE, eq->item_cost);

				FINISH_ENCODE();
				break;
			}
			case BuyTraderItem: {
				ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(TraderBuy_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(TraderBuy_Struct, structs::TraderBuy_Struct);
				LogTrading(
					"Encode OP_Trader item_id <green>[{}] price <green>[{}] quantity <green>[{}] trader_id <green>[{}]",
					eq->item_id,
					eq->price,
					eq->quantity,
					eq->trader_id
				);

				eq->action = structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::BuyTraderItem;
				OUT(price);
				OUT(trader_id);
				OUT(item_id);
				OUT(already_sold);
				OUT(quantity);
				strn0cpy(eq->item_name, emu->item_name, sizeof(eq->item_name));

				FINISH_ENCODE();
				break;
			}
			case ItemMove: {
				LogTrading(
					"Encode OP_Trader ItemMove action <green>[{}]",
					action
				);
				EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
				*p = nullptr;
				dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
				break;
			}
			default: {
				EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
				*p                      = nullptr;

				dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
				LogError("Unknown Encode OP_Trader action <red>{} received.  Unhandled.", action);
			}
		}
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TraderBuy)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(TraderBuy_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(TraderBuy_Struct, structs::TraderBuy_Struct);
		LogTrading(
			"Encode OP_TraderBuy item_id <green>[{}] price <green>[{}] quantity <green>[{}] trader_id <green>[{}]",
			emu->item_id,
			emu->price,
			emu->quantity,
			emu->trader_id
		);

		OUT(action);
		OUT(price);
		OUT(trader_id);
		OUT(item_id);
		OUT(already_sold);
		OUT(quantity);
		OUT_str(item_name);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TraderShop)
	{
		auto action = *(uint32 *)(*p)->pBuffer;

		switch (action) {
			case ClickTrader: {
				ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(TraderClick_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(TraderClick_Struct, structs::TraderClick_Struct);
				LogTrading(
					"ClickTrader action <green>[{}] trader_id <green>[{}]",
					action,
					emu->TraderID
				);

				eq->action    = 0;
				eq->trader_id = emu->TraderID;
				eq->approval  = emu->Approval;

				FINISH_ENCODE();
				break;
			}
			case BuyTraderItem: {
				ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(TraderBuy_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(TraderBuy_Struct, structs::TraderBuy_Struct);
				LogTrading(
					"Encode OP_TraderShop item_id <green>[{}] price <green>[{}] quantity <green>[{}] trader_id <green>[{}]",
					eq->item_id,
					eq->price,
					eq->quantity,
					eq->trader_id
				);

				eq->action = structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::BuyTraderItem;
				OUT(price);
				OUT(trader_id);
				OUT(item_id);
				OUT(already_sold);
				OUT(quantity);
				strn0cpy(eq->item_name, emu->item_name, sizeof(eq->item_name));

				FINISH_ENCODE();
				break;
			}
			default: {
				EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
				*p = nullptr;

				dest->FastQueuePacket(&in, ack_req);
				LogError("Unknown Encode OP_TraderShop action <red>[{}] received.  Unhandled.", action);
			}
		}
	}

	ENCODE(OP_TributeItem)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(TributeItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(TributeItem_Struct, structs::TributeItem_Struct);

		eq->slot = ServerToUFSlot(emu->slot);
		OUT(quantity);
		OUT(tribute_master_id);
		OUT(tribute_points);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_VetRewardsAvaliable)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *inapp = *p;
		unsigned char * __emu_buffer = inapp->pBuffer;

		uint32 count = ((*p)->Size() / sizeof(InternalVeteranReward));
		*p = nullptr;

		auto outapp_create =
		    new EQApplicationPacket(OP_VetRewardsAvaliable, (sizeof(structs::VeteranReward) * count));
		uchar *old_data = __emu_buffer;
		uchar *data = outapp_create->pBuffer;
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
		{
			structs::VeteranReward *vr = (structs::VeteranReward*)data;
			InternalVeteranReward *ivr = (InternalVeteranReward*)old_data;

			vr->claim_count = ivr->claim_count;
			vr->claim_id = ivr->claim_id;
			vr->number_available = ivr->number_available;
			for (int x = 0; x < 8; ++x)
			{
				vr->items[x].item_id = ivr->items[x].item_id;
				strcpy(vr->items[x].item_name, ivr->items[x].item_name);
				vr->items[x].charges = ivr->items[x].charges;
			}

			old_data += sizeof(InternalVeteranReward);
			data += sizeof(structs::VeteranReward);
		}

		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp_create);
		delete inapp;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_WearChange)
	{
		ENCODE_LENGTH_EXACT(WearChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(WearChange_Struct, structs::WearChange_Struct);

		OUT(spawn_id);
		OUT(material);
		OUT(unknown06);
		OUT(elite_material);
		OUT(color.Color);
		OUT(wear_slot_id);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_WhoAllResponse)
	{
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		char *InBuffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		WhoAllReturnStruct *wars = (WhoAllReturnStruct*)InBuffer;

		int Count = wars->playercount;

		auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_WhoAllResponse, in->size + (Count * 4));

		char *OutBuffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

		memcpy(OutBuffer, InBuffer, sizeof(WhoAllReturnStruct));

		OutBuffer += sizeof(WhoAllReturnStruct);
		InBuffer += sizeof(WhoAllReturnStruct);

		for (int i = 0; i < Count; ++i)
		{
			uint32 x;

			x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);

			InBuffer += 4;
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, 0xffffffff);

			char Name[64];


			VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, InBuffer);	// Char Name
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);

			x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);

			VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, InBuffer);	// Guild Name
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);

			for (int j = 0; j < 7; ++j)
			{
				x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);
			}

			VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Name, InBuffer);		// Account
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(OutBuffer, Name);

			x = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, OutBuffer, x);
		}

		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, outapp->pBuffer, outapp->size);
		dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp);
		delete in;
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ZoneEntry) { ENCODE_FORWARD(OP_ZoneSpawns); }

	ENCODE(OP_ZonePlayerToBind)
	{
		SETUP_VAR_ENCODE(ZonePlayerToBind_Struct);
		ALLOC_LEN_ENCODE(sizeof(structs::ZonePlayerToBind_Struct) + strlen(emu->zone_name));

		__packet->SetWritePosition(0);
		__packet->WriteUInt16(emu->bind_zone_id);
		__packet->WriteUInt16(emu->bind_instance_id);
		__packet->WriteFloat(emu->x);
		__packet->WriteFloat(emu->y);
		__packet->WriteFloat(emu->z);
		__packet->WriteFloat(emu->heading);
		__packet->WriteString(emu->zone_name);
		__packet->WriteUInt8(1); // save items
		__packet->WriteUInt32(0); // hp
		__packet->WriteUInt32(0); // mana
		__packet->WriteUInt32(0); // endurance

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ZoneServerInfo)
	{
		SETUP_DIRECT_ENCODE(ZoneServerInfo_Struct, ZoneServerInfo_Struct);

		OUT_str(ip);
		OUT(port);

		FINISH_ENCODE();
	}

	ENCODE(OP_ZoneSpawns)
	{
		//consume the packet
		EQApplicationPacket *in = *p;
		*p = nullptr;

		//store away the emu struct
		unsigned char *__emu_buffer = in->pBuffer;
		Spawn_Struct *emu = (Spawn_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		//determine and verify length
		int entrycount = in->size / sizeof(Spawn_Struct);
		if (entrycount == 0 || (in->size % sizeof(Spawn_Struct)) != 0) {
			LogNetcode("[STRUCTS] Wrong size on outbound [{}]: Got [{}], expected multiple of [{}]", opcodes->EmuToName(in->GetOpcode()), in->size, sizeof(Spawn_Struct));
			delete in;
			return;
		}

		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[STRUCTS] Spawn name is [%s]", emu->name);

		emu = (Spawn_Struct *)__emu_buffer;

		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[STRUCTS] Spawn packet size is %i, entries = %i", in->size, entrycount);

		char *Buffer = (char *)in->pBuffer;

		int r;
		int k;
		for (r = 0; r < entrycount; r++, emu++) {

			int PacketSize = sizeof(structs::Spawn_Struct);

			PacketSize += strlen(emu->name);
			PacketSize += strlen(emu->lastName);

			if (strlen(emu->title))
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->title) + 1;

			if (strlen(emu->suffix))
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->suffix) + 1;

			if (emu->DestructibleObject || emu->class_ == Class::LDoNTreasure)
			{
				if (emu->DestructibleObject)
					PacketSize = PacketSize - 4;	// No bodytype

				PacketSize += 53;	// Fixed portion
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->DestructibleModel) + 1;
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->DestructibleName2) + 1;
				PacketSize += strlen(emu->DestructibleString) + 1;
			}

			bool ShowName = emu->show_name;
			if (emu->bodytype >= 66)
			{
				emu->race = 127;
				emu->bodytype = 11;
				emu->gender = 0;
				ShowName = 0;
			}

			float SpawnSize = emu->size;
			if (!((emu->NPC == 0) || (emu->race <= Race::Gnome) || (emu->race == Race::Iksar) ||
					(emu->race == Race::VahShir) || (emu->race == Race::Froglok2) || (emu->race == Race::Drakkin))
				)
			{
				PacketSize -= (sizeof(structs::Texture_Struct) * EQ::textures::materialCount);

				if (emu->size == 0)
				{
					emu->size = 6;
					SpawnSize = 6;
				}
			}

			if (SpawnSize == 0)
			{
				SpawnSize = 3;
			}

			auto outapp = new EQApplicationPacket(OP_ZoneEntry, PacketSize);
			Buffer = (char *)outapp->pBuffer;

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->name);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->spawnId);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->level);

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, 10);	// was int and 0x41200000
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, SpawnSize - 0.7);	// Eye Height?
			}

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->NPC);

			structs::Spawn_Struct_Bitfields *Bitfields = (structs::Spawn_Struct_Bitfields*)Buffer;

			Bitfields->afk = 0;
			Bitfields->linkdead = 0;
			Bitfields->gender = emu->gender;

			Bitfields->invis = emu->invis;
			Bitfields->sneak = 0;
			Bitfields->lfg = emu->lfg;
			Bitfields->gm = emu->gm;
			Bitfields->anon = emu->anon;
			Bitfields->showhelm = emu->showhelm;
			Bitfields->targetable = 1;
			Bitfields->targetable_with_hotkey = emu->targetable_with_hotkey ? 1 : 0;
			Bitfields->statue = 0;
			Bitfields->trader = emu->trader ? 1 : 0;
			Bitfields->buyer = 0;

			Bitfields->showname = ShowName;

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x1d600000);
				Buffer = Buffer - 4;
			}

			Bitfields->ispet = emu->is_pet;

			Buffer += sizeof(structs::Spawn_Struct_Bitfields);

			uint8 OtherData = 0;

			if (emu->class_ == Class::LDoNTreasure) //Ldon chest
			{
				OtherData = OtherData | 0x01;
			}

			if (strlen(emu->title)) {
				OtherData = OtherData | 0x04;
			}
			if (strlen(emu->suffix)) {
				OtherData = OtherData | 0x08;
			}
			if (emu->DestructibleObject) {
				OtherData = OtherData | 0xd1;	// Live has 0xe1 for OtherData
			}
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, OtherData);

			if (emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x00000000);
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, -1);	// unknown3
			}
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, 0);	// unknown4

			if (emu->DestructibleObject || emu->class_ == Class::LDoNTreasure)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->DestructibleModel);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->DestructibleName2);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->DestructibleString);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleAppearance);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk1);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID1);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID2);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID3);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleID4);

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk2);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk3);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk4);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk5);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk6);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk7);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk8);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->DestructibleUnk9);
			}

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->size);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->face);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->walkspeed);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(float, Buffer, emu->runspeed);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->race);
			/*
			if(emu->bodytype >=66)
			{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// showname
			}
			else
			{
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 1);	// showname
			}*/


			if (!emu->DestructibleObject)
			{
				// Setting this next field to zero will cause a crash. Looking at ShowEQ, if it is zero, the bodytype field is not
				// present. Will sort that out later.
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 1);	// This is a properties count field
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->bodytype);
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);
			}

			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->curHp);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->haircolor);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->beardcolor);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->eyecolor1);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->eyecolor2);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->hairstyle);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->beard);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->drakkin_heritage);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->drakkin_tattoo);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->drakkin_details);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// ShowEQ calls this 'Holding'
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->deity);
			if (emu->NPC)
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0xFFFFFFFF);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0x00000000);
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->guildID);
				//Translate older ranks to new values* /
				switch (emu->guildrank) {
					case GUILD_SENIOR_MEMBER:
					case GUILD_MEMBER:
					case GUILD_JUNIOR_MEMBER:
					case GUILD_INITIATE:
					case GUILD_RECRUIT: {
						emu->guildrank = GUILD_MEMBER_TI;
						break;
					}
					case GUILD_OFFICER:
					case GUILD_SENIOR_OFFICER: {
						emu->guildrank = GUILD_OFFICER_TI;
						break;
					}
					case GUILD_LEADER: {
						emu->guildrank = GUILD_LEADER_TI;
						break;
					}
					default: {
						emu->guildrank = GUILD_RANK_NONE_TI;
						break;
					}
				}
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->guildrank);
			}
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->class_);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0);	// pvp
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->StandState);	// standstate
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->light);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->flymode);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->equip_chest2); // unknown8
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown9
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown10
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->helm); // unknown11
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->lastName);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);	// aatitle
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown12
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->petOwnerId);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, 0); // unknown13
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->PlayerState);
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // unknown15
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // unknown16
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // unknown17
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0xffffffff); // unknown18
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0xffffffff); // unknown19

			structs::Spawn_Struct_Position *Position = (structs::Spawn_Struct_Position*)Buffer;

			Position->deltaX = emu->deltaX;
			Position->deltaHeading = emu->deltaHeading;
			Position->deltaY = emu->deltaY;
			Position->y = emu->y;
			Position->animation = emu->animation;
			Position->heading = emu->heading;
			Position->x = emu->x;
			Position->z = emu->z;
			Position->deltaZ = emu->deltaZ;

			Buffer += sizeof(structs::Spawn_Struct_Position);

			if ((emu->NPC == 0) || (emu->race <= Race::Gnome) || (emu->race == Race::Iksar) ||
					(emu->race == Race::VahShir) || (emu->race == Race::Froglok2) || (emu->race == Race::Drakkin)
				)
			{
				for (k = EQ::textures::textureBegin; k < EQ::textures::materialCount; ++k)
				{
					{
						VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->equipment_tint.Slot[k].Color);
					}
				}
			}
			else
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);

				if (emu->equipment.Primary.Material > 99999) {
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 63);
				} else {
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->equipment.Primary.Material);
				}

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);

				if (emu->equipment.Secondary.Material > 99999) {
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 63);
				} else {
					VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, emu->equipment.Secondary.Material);
				}

				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0);
			}

			if ((emu->NPC == 0) || (emu->race <= Race::Gnome) || (emu->race == Race::Iksar) ||
					(emu->race == Race::VahShir) || (emu->race == Race::Froglok2) || (emu->race == Race::Drakkin)
				)
			{
				structs::Texture_Struct *Equipment = (structs::Texture_Struct *)Buffer;

				for (k = EQ::textures::textureBegin; k < EQ::textures::materialCount; k++) {
					if (emu->equipment.Slot[k].Material > 99999) {
						Equipment[k].Material = 63;
					} else {
						Equipment[k].Material = emu->equipment.Slot[k].Material;
					}
					Equipment[k].Unknown1 = emu->equipment.Slot[k].Unknown1;
					Equipment[k].EliteMaterial = emu->equipment.Slot[k].EliteModel;
				}

				Buffer += (sizeof(structs::Texture_Struct) * EQ::textures::materialCount);
			}
			if (strlen(emu->title))
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->title);
			}

			if (strlen(emu->suffix))
			{
				VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_STRING(Buffer, emu->suffix);
			}
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // Unknown;
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint32, Buffer, 0); // Unknown;
			VARSTRUCT_ENCODE_TYPE(uint8, Buffer, emu->IsMercenary); //IsMercenary
			Buffer += 28; // Unknown;

			dest->FastQueuePacket(&outapp, ack_req);
		}

		delete in;
	}

// DECODE methods
	DECODE(OP_AdventureMerchantSell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Adventure_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Adventure_Sell_Struct, structs::Adventure_Sell_Struct);

		IN(npcid);
		emu->slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(charges);
		IN(sell_price);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AltCurrencySell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AltCurrencySellItem_Struct, structs::AltCurrencySellItem_Struct);

		IN(merchant_entity_id);
		emu->slot_id = UFToServerSlot(eq->slot_id);
		IN(charges);
		IN(cost);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AltCurrencySellSelection)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AltCurrencySelectItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AltCurrencySelectItem_Struct, structs::AltCurrencySelectItem_Struct);

		IN(merchant_entity_id);
		emu->slot_id = UFToServerSlot(eq->slot_id);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ApplyPoison)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ApplyPoison_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ApplyPoison_Struct, structs::ApplyPoison_Struct);

		emu->inventorySlot = UFToServerSlot(eq->inventorySlot);
		IN(success);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AugmentInfo)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AugmentInfo_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AugmentInfo_Struct, structs::AugmentInfo_Struct);

		IN(itemid);
		IN(window);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_AugmentItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::AugmentItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(AugmentItem_Struct, structs::AugmentItem_Struct);

		emu->container_slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->container_slot);
		emu->augment_slot = eq->augment_slot;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_BazaarSearch)
	{
		uint32 action = *(uint32 *) __packet->pBuffer;

		switch (action) {
			case structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::BazaarSearch: {
				DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::BazaarSearch_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(BazaarSearchCriteria_Struct, structs::BazaarSearch_Struct);

				emu->action           = eq->Beginning.Action;
				emu->item_stat        = eq->ItemStat;
				emu->max_cost         = eq->MaxPrice;
				emu->min_cost         = eq->MinPrice;
				emu->max_level        = eq->MaxLlevel;
				emu->min_level        = eq->Minlevel;
                emu->race             = eq->Race;
                emu->slot             = eq->Slot;
                emu->type             = eq->Type == UINT32_MAX ? UINT8_MAX : eq->Type;
                emu->trader_entity_id = eq->TraderID;
                emu->trader_id        = 0;
                emu->_class           = eq->Class_;
                emu->search_scope     = eq->TraderID > 0 ? NonRoFBazaarSearchScope : Local_Scope;
                emu->max_results      = RuleI(Bazaar, MaxSearchResults);
                strn0cpy(emu->item_name, eq->Name, sizeof(emu->item_name));

				FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
				break;
			}
			case structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::BazaarInspect: {
				SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(BazaarInspect_Struct, structs::BazaarInspect_Struct);

				IN(action);
				memcpy(emu->player_name, eq->player_name, sizeof(emu->player_name));
				IN(serial_number);

				FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
				break;
			}
			case structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::WelcomeMessage: {
				break;
			}
			default: {
				LogTrading("(UF) Unhandled action <red>[{}]", action);
			}
		}
	}

	DECODE(OP_BookButton)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::BookButton_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(BookButton_Struct, structs::BookButton_Struct);

		emu->invslot = static_cast<int16_t>(UFToServerSlot(eq->invslot));
		IN(target_id);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Buff)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::SpellBuffPacket_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(SpellBuffPacket_Struct, structs::SpellBuffPacket_Struct);

		IN(entityid);
		IN(buff.effect_type);
		IN(buff.level);
		IN(buff.unknown003);
		IN(buff.spellid);
		IN(buff.duration);
		emu->slotid = UFToServerBuffSlot(eq->slotid);
		IN(slotid);
		IN(bufffade);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_BuffRemoveRequest)
	{
		// This is to cater for the fact that short buff box buffs start at 30 as opposed to 25 in prior clients.
		//
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::BuffRemoveRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(BuffRemoveRequest_Struct, structs::BuffRemoveRequest_Struct);

		emu->SlotID = UFToServerBuffSlot(eq->SlotID);

		IN(EntityID);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_CastSpell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::CastSpell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(CastSpell_Struct, structs::CastSpell_Struct);

		emu->slot = static_cast<uint32>(UFToServerCastingSlot(static_cast<spells::CastingSlot>(eq->slot)));

		IN(spell_id);
		emu->inventoryslot = UFToServerSlot(eq->inventoryslot);
		IN(target_id);
		IN(cs_unknown1);
		IN(cs_unknown2);
		IN(y_pos);
		IN(x_pos);
		IN(z_pos);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ChannelMessage)
	{
		unsigned char *__eq_buffer = __packet->pBuffer;

		char *InBuffer = (char *)__eq_buffer;

		char Sender[64];
		char Target[64];

		VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Sender, InBuffer);
		VARSTRUCT_DECODE_STRING(Target, InBuffer);

		InBuffer += 4;

		uint32 Language = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);
		uint32 Channel = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);

		InBuffer += 5;

		uint32 Skill = VARSTRUCT_DECODE_TYPE(uint32, InBuffer);

		std::string old_message = InBuffer;
		std::string new_message;
		UFToServerSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		//__packet->size = sizeof(ChannelMessage_Struct)+strlen(InBuffer) + 1;
		__packet->size = sizeof(ChannelMessage_Struct) + new_message.length() + 1;

		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];
		ChannelMessage_Struct *emu = (ChannelMessage_Struct *)__packet->pBuffer;

		strn0cpy(emu->targetname, Target, sizeof(emu->targetname));
		strn0cpy(emu->sender, Target, sizeof(emu->sender));
		emu->language = Language;
		emu->chan_num = Channel;
		emu->skill_in_language = Skill;
		strcpy(emu->message, new_message.c_str());

		delete[] __eq_buffer;
	}

	DECODE(OP_CharacterCreate)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::CharCreate_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(CharCreate_Struct, structs::CharCreate_Struct);

		IN(class_);
		IN(beardcolor);
		IN(beard);
		IN(hairstyle);
		IN(gender);
		IN(race);
		IN(start_zone);
		IN(haircolor);
		IN(deity);
		IN(STR);
		IN(STA);
		IN(AGI);
		IN(DEX);
		IN(WIS);
		IN(INT);
		IN(CHA);
		IN(face);
		IN(eyecolor1);
		IN(eyecolor2);
		IN(tutorial);
		IN(drakkin_heritage);
		IN(drakkin_tattoo);
		IN(drakkin_details);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ClientUpdate)
	{
		// for some odd reason, there is an extra byte on the end of this on occasion..
		DECODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(structs::PlayerPositionUpdateClient_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(PlayerPositionUpdateClient_Struct, structs::PlayerPositionUpdateClient_Struct);

		IN(spawn_id);
		IN(sequence);
		IN(x_pos);
		IN(y_pos);
		IN(z_pos);
		IN(heading);
		IN(delta_x);
		IN(delta_y);
		IN(delta_z);
		IN(delta_heading);
		IN(animation);
		emu->vehicle_id = 0;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Consider)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Consider_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Consider_Struct, structs::Consider_Struct);

		IN(playerid);
		IN(targetid);
		IN(faction);
		IN(level);
		//emu->cur_hp = 1;
		//emu->max_hp = 2;
		//emu->pvpcon = 0;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ConsiderCorpse) { DECODE_FORWARD(OP_Consider); }

	DECODE(OP_Consume)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Consume_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Consume_Struct, structs::Consume_Struct);

		emu->slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(auto_consumed);
		IN(type);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Damage)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::CombatDamage_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(CombatDamage_Struct, structs::CombatDamage_Struct);

		IN(target);
		IN(source);
		IN(type);
		IN(spellid);
		IN(damage);
		IN(hit_heading);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_DeleteItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::DeleteItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(DeleteItem_Struct, structs::DeleteItem_Struct);

		emu->from_slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->from_slot);
		emu->to_slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->to_slot);
		IN(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_DzAddPlayer)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ExpeditionCommand_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ExpeditionCommand_Struct, structs::ExpeditionCommand_Struct);

		strn0cpy(emu->name, eq->name, sizeof(emu->name));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_DzChooseZoneReply)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::DynamicZoneChooseZoneReply_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(DynamicZoneChooseZoneReply_Struct, structs::DynamicZoneChooseZoneReply_Struct);

		IN(unknown000);
		IN(unknown004);
		IN(unknown008);
		IN(unknown_id1);
		IN(dz_zone_id);
		IN(dz_instance_id);
		IN(dz_type);
		IN(unknown_id2);
		IN(unknown028);
		IN(unknown032);
		IN(unknown036);
		IN(unknown040);
		IN(unknown044);
		IN(unknown048);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_DzExpeditionInviteResponse)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ExpeditionInviteResponse_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ExpeditionInviteResponse_Struct, structs::ExpeditionInviteResponse_Struct);

		IN(dz_zone_id);
		IN(dz_instance_id);
		IN(accepted);
		IN(swapping);
		strn0cpy(emu->swap_name, eq->swap_name, sizeof(emu->swap_name));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_DzMakeLeader)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ExpeditionCommand_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ExpeditionCommand_Struct, structs::ExpeditionCommand_Struct);

		strn0cpy(emu->name, eq->name, sizeof(emu->name));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_DzRemovePlayer)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ExpeditionCommand_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ExpeditionCommand_Struct, structs::ExpeditionCommand_Struct);

		strn0cpy(emu->name, eq->name, sizeof(emu->name));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_DzSwapPlayer)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ExpeditionCommandSwap_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ExpeditionCommandSwap_Struct, structs::ExpeditionCommandSwap_Struct);

		strn0cpy(emu->add_player_name, eq->add_player_name, sizeof(emu->add_player_name));
		strn0cpy(emu->rem_player_name, eq->rem_player_name, sizeof(emu->rem_player_name));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Emote)
	{
		unsigned char *__eq_buffer = __packet->pBuffer;

		std::string old_message = (char *)&__eq_buffer[4]; // unknown01 offset
		std::string new_message;
		UFToServerSayLink(new_message, old_message);

		__packet->size = sizeof(Emote_Struct);
		__packet->pBuffer = new unsigned char[__packet->size];

		char *InBuffer = (char *)__packet->pBuffer;

		memcpy(InBuffer, __eq_buffer, 4);
		InBuffer += 4;
		strcpy(InBuffer, new_message.substr(0, 1023).c_str());
		InBuffer[1023] = '\0';

		delete[] __eq_buffer;
	}

	DECODE(OP_EnvDamage)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::EnvDamage2_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(EnvDamage2_Struct, structs::EnvDamage2_Struct);

		IN(id);
		IN(damage);
		IN(dmgtype);
		emu->constant = 0xFFFF;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_FaceChange)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::FaceChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(FaceChange_Struct, structs::FaceChange_Struct);

		IN(haircolor);
		IN(beardcolor);
		IN(eyecolor1);
		IN(eyecolor2);
		IN(hairstyle);
		IN(beard);
		IN(face);
		IN(drakkin_heritage);
		IN(drakkin_tattoo);
		IN(drakkin_details);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_FindPersonRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::FindPersonRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(FindPersonRequest_Struct, structs::FindPersonRequest_Struct);

		IN(npc_id);
		IN(client_pos.x);
		IN(client_pos.y);
		IN(client_pos.z);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupCancelInvite)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupCancel_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupCancel_Struct, structs::GroupCancel_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));
		IN(toggle);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupDisband)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received incoming OP_Disband");
		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupGeneric_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupGeneric_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupFollow)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received incoming OP_GroupFollow");
		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupFollow_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupFollow2)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received incoming OP_GroupFollow2");
		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupFollow_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupFollow_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->name1, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->name2, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupInvite)
	{
		//EQApplicationPacket *in = __packet;
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received incoming OP_GroupInvite");
		//Log.Hex(Logs::Netcode, in->pBuffer, in->size);
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GroupInvite_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GroupGeneric_Struct, structs::GroupInvite_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->name1, eq->invitee_name, sizeof(emu->name1));
		memcpy(emu->name2, eq->inviter_name, sizeof(emu->name2));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GroupInvite2)
	{
		//Log.LogDebugType(Logs::General, Logs::Netcode, "[ERROR] Received incoming OP_GroupInvite2. Forwarding");
		DECODE_FORWARD(OP_GroupInvite);
	}

	DECODE(OP_GuildDemote)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GuildDemoteStruct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GuildDemoteStruct, structs::GuildDemoteStruct);

		memcpy(emu->name, eq->name, sizeof(emu->name));
		memcpy(emu->target, eq->target, sizeof(emu->target));
		emu->rank = GUILD_MEMBER;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_GuildTributeDonateItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::GuildTributeDonateItemRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(GuildTributeDonateItemRequest_Struct, structs::GuildTributeDonateItemRequest_Struct);

		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "UF::DECODE(OP_GuildTributeDonateItem)");

		IN(quantity);
		IN(tribute_master_id);
		IN(guild_id);

		emu->slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->slot);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_InspectRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Inspect_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Inspect_Struct, structs::Inspect_Struct);

		IN(TargetID);
		IN(PlayerID);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ItemLinkClick)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ItemViewRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ItemViewRequest_Struct, structs::ItemViewRequest_Struct);
		MEMSET_IN(ItemViewRequest_Struct);

		IN(item_id);
		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < 5; r++) {
			IN(augments[r]);
		}
		IN(link_hash);
		IN(icon);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ItemVerifyRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::ItemVerifyRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ItemVerifyRequest_Struct, structs::ItemVerifyRequest_Struct);

		emu->slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(target);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_LoadSpellSet)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::LoadSpellSet_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(LoadSpellSet_Struct, structs::LoadSpellSet_Struct);

		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < EQ::spells::SPELL_GEM_COUNT; ++i)
			if (eq->spell[i] == 0)
				emu->spell[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
			else
				emu->spell[i] = eq->spell[i];

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_LootItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::LootingItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(LootingItem_Struct, structs::LootingItem_Struct);

		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "UF::DECODE(OP_LootItem)");

		IN(lootee);
		IN(looter);
		emu->slot_id = UFToServerCorpseSlot(eq->slot_id);
		IN(auto_loot);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_MoveItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::MoveItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(MoveItem_Struct, structs::MoveItem_Struct);

		Log(Logs::Detail, Logs::Netcode, "UF::DECODE(OP_MoveItem)");

		emu->from_slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->from_slot);
		emu->to_slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->to_slot);
		IN(number_in_stack);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_PetCommands)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::PetCommand_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(PetCommand_Struct, structs::PetCommand_Struct);

		IN(command);
		IN(target);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_RaidInvite)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_ATLEAST(structs::RaidGeneral_Struct);

		RaidGeneral_Struct* rgs = (RaidGeneral_Struct*)__packet->pBuffer;

		switch (rgs->action)
		{
		case raidSetMotd:
		{
			SETUP_VAR_DECODE(RaidMOTD_Struct, structs::RaidMOTD_Struct, motd);

			IN(general.action);
			IN(general.parameter);
			IN_str(general.leader_name);
			IN_str(general.player_name);
			IN_str(motd);

			FINISH_VAR_DECODE();
			break;
		}
		case raidSetNote:
		{
			SETUP_VAR_DECODE(RaidNote_Struct, structs::RaidNote_Struct, note);

			IN(general.action);
			IN(general.parameter);
			IN_str(general.leader_name);
			IN_str(general.player_name);
			IN_str(note);

			FINISH_VAR_DECODE();
			break;
		}
		default:
		{
			SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(RaidGeneral_Struct, structs::RaidGeneral_Struct);
			IN(action);
			IN(parameter);
			IN_str(leader_name);
			IN_str(player_name);

			FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
			break;
		}
		}
	}

	DECODE(OP_ReadBook)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::BookRequest_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(BookRequest_Struct, structs::BookRequest_Struct);

		IN(type);
		emu->invslot = static_cast<int16_t>(UFToServerSlot(eq->invslot));
		IN(target_id);
		emu->window = (uint8)eq->window;
		strn0cpy(emu->txtfile, eq->txtfile, sizeof(emu->txtfile));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Save)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Save_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Save_Struct, structs::Save_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->unknown00, eq->unknown00, sizeof(emu->unknown00));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_SetServerFilter)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::SetServerFilter_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(SetServerFilter_Struct, structs::SetServerFilter_Struct);

		int r;
		for (r = 0; r < 29; r++) {
			IN(filters[r]);
		}

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ShopPlayerBuy)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Merchant_Sell_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Merchant_Sell_Struct, structs::Merchant_Sell_Struct);

		IN(npcid);
		IN(playerid);
		IN(itemslot);
		IN(quantity);
		IN(price);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ShopPlayerSell)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Merchant_Purchase_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Merchant_Purchase_Struct, structs::Merchant_Purchase_Struct);

		IN(npcid);
		emu->itemslot = UFToServerSlot(eq->itemslot);
		IN(quantity);
		IN(price);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_ShopRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::MerchantClick_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(MerchantClick_Struct, structs::MerchantClick_Struct);

		IN(npc_id);
		IN(player_id);
		IN(command);
		IN(rate);
		emu->tab_display = 0;
		emu->unknown020 = 0;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_Trader)
	{
		auto action = (uint32) __packet->pBuffer[0];

		switch (action) {
			case structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::BeginTraderMode: {
				DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::BeginTrader_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(ClickTrader_Struct, structs::BeginTrader_Struct);
				LogTrading(
					"Decode OP_Trader BeginTraderMode action <red>[{}]",
					action
				);

				emu->action      = TraderOn;
				emu->unknown_004 = 0;
				std::copy_n(eq->serial_number, UF::invtype::BAZAAR_SIZE, emu->serial_number);
				std::copy_n(eq->cost, UF::invtype::BAZAAR_SIZE, emu->item_cost);

				FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
				break;
			}
			case structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::EndTraderMode: {
				DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Trader_ShowItems_Struct);
				SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Trader_ShowItems_Struct, structs::Trader_ShowItems_Struct);
				LogTrading(
					"Decode OP_Trader(UF) EndTraderMode action <red>[{}]",
					action
				);

				emu->action = TraderOff;
				IN(entity_id);

				FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
				break;
			}
			case structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::PriceUpdate:
			case structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::ItemMove:
			case structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::EndTransaction:
			case structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::ListTraderItems: {
				LogTrading(
					"Decode OP_Trader(UF) Price/ItemMove/EndTransaction/ListTraderItems action <red>[{}]",
					action
				);
				break;
			}
			case structs::UFBazaarTraderBuyerActions::ReconcileItems: {
				break;
			}
			default: {
				LogError("Unhandled(UF) action <red>[{}] received.", action);
			}
		}
	}

	DECODE(OP_TraderBuy)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::TraderBuy_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(TraderBuy_Struct, structs::TraderBuy_Struct);
		LogTrading(
			"Decode OP_TraderBuy(UF) item_id <green>[{}] price <green>[{}] quantity <green>[{}] trader_id <green>[{}]",
			eq->item_id,
			eq->price,
			eq->quantity,
			eq->trader_id
		);

		emu->action = BuyTraderItem;
		IN(price);
		IN(trader_id);
		IN(item_id);
		IN(quantity);
		IN(already_sold);
		strn0cpy(emu->item_name, eq->item_name, sizeof(eq->item_name));

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_TraderShop)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::TraderClick_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(TraderClick_Struct, structs::TraderClick_Struct);
		LogTrading(
			"(UF) action <green>[{}] trader_id <green>[{}] approval <green>[{}]",
			eq->action,
			eq->trader_id,
			eq->approval
		);

		emu->Code     = ClickTrader;
		emu->TraderID = eq->trader_id;
		emu->Approval = eq->approval;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_TradeSkillCombine)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::NewCombine_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(NewCombine_Struct, structs::NewCombine_Struct);

		emu->container_slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->container_slot);
		IN(guildtribute_slot);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_TributeItem)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::TributeItem_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(TributeItem_Struct, structs::TributeItem_Struct);

		emu->slot = UFToServerSlot(eq->slot);
		IN(quantity);
		IN(tribute_master_id);
		IN(tribute_points);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_WearChange)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::WearChange_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(WearChange_Struct, structs::WearChange_Struct);

		IN(spawn_id);
		IN(material);
		IN(unknown06);
		IN(elite_material);
		IN(color.Color);
		IN(wear_slot_id);
		emu->hero_forge_model = 0;
		emu->unknown18 = 0;

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

	DECODE(OP_WhoAllRequest)
	{
		DECODE_LENGTH_EXACT(structs::Who_All_Struct);
		SETUP_DIRECT_DECODE(Who_All_Struct, structs::Who_All_Struct);

		memcpy(emu->whom, eq->whom, sizeof(emu->whom));
		IN(wrace);
		IN(wclass);
		IN(lvllow);
		IN(lvlhigh);
		IN(gmlookup);
		IN(guildid);
		IN(type);

		FINISH_DIRECT_DECODE();
	}

// file scope helper methods
	uint32 NextItemInstSerialNumber = 1;
	uint32 MaxInstances = 2000000000;

	static inline int32 GetNextItemInstSerialNumber()
	{
		if (NextItemInstSerialNumber >= MaxInstances)
			NextItemInstSerialNumber = 1;
		else
			NextItemInstSerialNumber++;

		return NextItemInstSerialNumber;
	}

	void SerializeItem(EQ::OutBuffer& ob, const EQ::ItemInstance *inst, int16 slot_id_in, uint8 depth)
	{
		const EQ::ItemData *item = inst->GetUnscaledItem();

		UF::structs::ItemSerializationHeader hdr;

		hdr.stacksize = (inst->IsStackable() ? ((inst->GetCharges() > 1000) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : inst->GetCharges()) : 1);
		hdr.unknown004 = 0;

		int32 slot_id = ServerToUFSlot(slot_id_in);

		hdr.slot = (inst->GetMerchantSlot() ? inst->GetMerchantSlot() : slot_id);
		hdr.price = inst->GetPrice();
		hdr.merchant_slot = (inst->GetMerchantSlot() ? inst->GetMerchantCount() : 1);
		hdr.scaled_value = (inst->IsScaling() ? (inst->GetExp() / 100) : 0);
		hdr.instance_id = (inst->GetMerchantSlot() ? inst->GetMerchantSlot() : inst->GetSerialNumber());
		hdr.unknown028 = 0;
		hdr.last_cast_time = inst->GetRecastTimestamp();
		hdr.charges = (inst->IsStackable() ? (item->MaxCharges ? 1 : 0) : ((inst->GetCharges() > 254) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : inst->GetCharges()));
		hdr.inst_nodrop = (inst->IsAttuned() ? 1 : 0);
		hdr.unknown044 = 0;
		hdr.unknown048 = 0;
		hdr.unknown052 = 0;
		hdr.isEvolving = item->EvolvingItem;

		ob.write((const char*)&hdr, sizeof(UF::structs::ItemSerializationHeader));

		if (item->EvolvingItem > 0) {
			UF::structs::EvolvingItem evotop;

			evotop.unknown001 = 0;
			evotop.unknown002 = 0;
			evotop.unknown003 = 0;
			evotop.unknown004 = 0;
			evotop.evoLevel = item->EvolvingLevel;
			evotop.progress = 0;
			evotop.Activated = 1;
			evotop.evomaxlevel = item->EvolvingMax;

			ob.write((const char*)&evotop, sizeof(UF::structs::EvolvingItem));
		}

		uint16     ornament_icon = 0;
		const auto augment       = inst->GetOrnamentationAugment();

		if (augment) {
			const auto augment_item = augment->GetItem();
			ornament_icon = augment_item->Icon;

			ob.write(augment_item->IDFile, strlen(augment_item->IDFile));
		}
		else if (inst->GetOrnamentationIDFile() && inst->GetOrnamentationIcon()) {
			ornament_icon = inst->GetOrnamentationIcon();
			char tmp[30]; memset(tmp, 0x0, 30); sprintf(tmp, "IT%d", inst->GetOrnamentationIDFile());

			ob.write(tmp, strlen(tmp));
		}
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		UF::structs::ItemSerializationHeaderFinish hdrf;

		hdrf.ornamentIcon = ornament_icon;
		hdrf.unknown060 = 0; //This is Always 0.. or it breaks shit..
		hdrf.unknown061 = 0; //possibly ornament / special ornament
		hdrf.isCopied = 0; //Flag for item to be 'Copied'
		hdrf.ItemClass = item->ItemClass;

		ob.write((const char*)&hdrf, sizeof(UF::structs::ItemSerializationHeaderFinish));

		if (strlen(item->Name) > 0)
			ob.write(item->Name, strlen(item->Name));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		if (strlen(item->Lore) > 0)
			ob.write(item->Lore, strlen(item->Lore));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		if (strlen(item->IDFile) > 0)
			ob.write(item->IDFile, strlen(item->IDFile));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		UF::structs::ItemBodyStruct ibs;
		memset(&ibs, 0, sizeof(UF::structs::ItemBodyStruct));

		ibs.id = item->ID;
		// weight is uint8 in the struct, and some weights exceed that, so capping at 255.
		ibs.weight = ((item->Weight > 255) ? 255 : item->Weight);
		ibs.norent = item->NoRent;
		ibs.nodrop = item->NoDrop;
		ibs.attune = item->Attuneable;
		ibs.size = item->Size;
		ibs.slots = item->Slots;
		ibs.price = item->Price;
		ibs.icon = item->Icon;
		ibs.unknown1 = 1;
		ibs.unknown2 = 1;
		ibs.BenefitFlag = item->BenefitFlag;
		ibs.tradeskills = item->Tradeskills;
		ibs.CR = item->CR;
		ibs.DR = item->DR;
		ibs.PR = item->PR;
		ibs.MR = item->MR;
		ibs.FR = item->FR;
		ibs.SVCorruption = item->SVCorruption;
		ibs.AStr = item->AStr;
		ibs.ASta = item->ASta;
		ibs.AAgi = item->AAgi;
		ibs.ADex = item->ADex;
		ibs.ACha = item->ACha;
		ibs.AInt = item->AInt;
		ibs.AWis = item->AWis;

		ibs.HP = item->HP;
		ibs.Mana = item->Mana;
		ibs.Endur = item->Endur;
		ibs.AC = item->AC;
		ibs.regen = item->Regen;
		ibs.mana_regen = item->ManaRegen;
		ibs.end_regen = item->EnduranceRegen;
		ibs.Classes = item->Classes;
		ibs.Races = item->Races;
		ibs.Deity = item->Deity;
		ibs.SkillModValue = item->SkillModValue;
		ibs.SkillModMax = item->SkillModMax;
		ibs.SkillModType = item->SkillModType;
		ibs.BaneDmgRace = item->BaneDmgRace;
		ibs.BaneDmgBody = item->BaneDmgBody;
		ibs.BaneDmgRaceAmt = item->BaneDmgRaceAmt;
		ibs.BaneDmgAmt = item->BaneDmgAmt;
		ibs.Magic = item->Magic;
		ibs.CastTime_ = item->CastTime_;
		ibs.ReqLevel = item->ReqLevel;
		ibs.RecLevel = item->RecLevel;
		ibs.RecSkill = item->RecSkill;
		ibs.BardType = item->BardType;
		ibs.BardValue = item->BardValue;
		ibs.Light = item->Light;
		ibs.Delay = item->Delay;
		ibs.ElemDmgType = item->ElemDmgType;
		ibs.ElemDmgAmt = item->ElemDmgAmt;
		ibs.Range = item->Range;
		ibs.Damage = item->Damage;
		ibs.Color = item->Color;
		ibs.ItemType = item->ItemType;
		ibs.Material = item->Material;
		ibs.unknown7 = 0;
		ibs.EliteMaterial = item->EliteMaterial;
		ibs.SellRate = item->SellRate;

		ibs.CombatEffects = item->CombatEffects;
		ibs.Shielding = item->Shielding;
		ibs.StunResist = item->StunResist;
		ibs.StrikeThrough = item->StrikeThrough;
		ibs.ExtraDmgSkill = item->ExtraDmgSkill;
		ibs.ExtraDmgAmt = item->ExtraDmgAmt;
		ibs.SpellShield = item->SpellShield;
		ibs.Avoidance = item->Avoidance;
		ibs.Accuracy = item->Accuracy;
		ibs.CharmFileID = item->CharmFileID;
		ibs.FactionAmt1 = item->FactionAmt1;
		ibs.FactionMod1 = item->FactionMod1;
		ibs.FactionAmt2 = item->FactionAmt2;
		ibs.FactionMod2 = item->FactionMod2;
		ibs.FactionAmt3 = item->FactionAmt3;
		ibs.FactionMod3 = item->FactionMod3;
		ibs.FactionAmt4 = item->FactionAmt4;
		ibs.FactionMod4 = item->FactionMod4;

		ob.write((const char*)&ibs, sizeof(UF::structs::ItemBodyStruct));

		//charm text
		if (strlen(item->CharmFile) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->CharmFile, strlen(item->CharmFile));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		UF::structs::ItemSecondaryBodyStruct isbs;
		memset(&isbs, 0, sizeof(UF::structs::ItemSecondaryBodyStruct));

		isbs.augtype = item->AugType;
		isbs.augrestrict = item->AugRestrict;

		for (int index = invaug::SOCKET_BEGIN; index <= invaug::SOCKET_END; ++index) {
			isbs.augslots[index].type = item->AugSlotType[index];
			isbs.augslots[index].visible = item->AugSlotVisible[index];
			isbs.augslots[index].unknown = item->AugSlotUnk2[index];
		}

		isbs.ldonpoint_type = item->PointType;
		isbs.ldontheme = item->LDoNTheme;
		isbs.ldonprice = item->LDoNPrice;
		isbs.ldonsellbackrate = item->LDoNSellBackRate;
		isbs.ldonsold = item->LDoNSold;

		isbs.bagtype = item->BagType;
		isbs.bagslots = item->BagSlots;
		isbs.bagsize = item->BagSize;
		isbs.wreduction = item->BagWR;

		isbs.book = item->Book;
		isbs.booktype = item->BookType;

		ob.write((const char*)&isbs, sizeof(UF::structs::ItemSecondaryBodyStruct));

		if (strlen(item->Filename) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->Filename, strlen(item->Filename));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		UF::structs::ItemTertiaryBodyStruct itbs;
		memset(&itbs, 0, sizeof(UF::structs::ItemTertiaryBodyStruct));

		itbs.loregroup = item->LoreGroup;
		itbs.artifact = item->ArtifactFlag;
		itbs.summonedflag = item->SummonedFlag;
		itbs.favor = item->Favor;
		itbs.fvnodrop = item->FVNoDrop;
		itbs.dotshield = item->DotShielding;
		itbs.atk = item->Attack;
		itbs.haste = item->Haste;
		itbs.damage_shield = item->DamageShield;
		itbs.guildfavor = item->GuildFavor;
		itbs.augdistil = item->AugDistiller;
		itbs.no_pet = item->NoPet;

		itbs.potion_belt_enabled = item->PotionBelt;
		itbs.potion_belt_slots = item->PotionBeltSlots;
		itbs.stacksize = (inst->IsStackable() ? item->StackSize : 0);
		itbs.no_transfer = item->NoTransfer;
		itbs.expendablearrow = item->ExpendableArrow;

		// Done to hack older clients to label expendable fishing poles as such
		// July 28th, 2018 patch
		if (item->ItemType == EQ::item::ItemTypeFishingPole && item->SubType == 0) {
			itbs.expendablearrow = 1;
		}

		ob.write((const char*)&itbs, sizeof(UF::structs::ItemTertiaryBodyStruct));

		// Effect Structures Broken down to allow variable length strings for effect names
		int32 effect_unknown = 0;

		UF::structs::ClickEffectStruct ices;
		memset(&ices, 0, sizeof(UF::structs::ClickEffectStruct));

		ices.effect = item->Click.Effect;
		ices.level2 = item->Click.Level2;
		ices.type = item->Click.Type;
		ices.level = item->Click.Level;
		ices.max_charges = item->MaxCharges;
		ices.cast_time = item->CastTime;
		ices.recast = item->RecastDelay;
		ices.recast_type = item->RecastType;

		ob.write((const char*)&ices, sizeof(UF::structs::ClickEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->ClickName) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->ClickName, strlen(item->ClickName));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// clickunk7

		UF::structs::ProcEffectStruct ipes;
		memset(&ipes, 0, sizeof(UF::structs::ProcEffectStruct));

		ipes.effect = item->Proc.Effect;
		ipes.level2 = item->Proc.Level2;
		ipes.type = item->Proc.Type;
		ipes.level = item->Proc.Level;
		ipes.procrate = item->ProcRate;

		ob.write((const char*)&ipes, sizeof(UF::structs::ProcEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->ProcName) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->ProcName, strlen(item->ProcName));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown5

		UF::structs::WornEffectStruct iwes;
		memset(&iwes, 0, sizeof(UF::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		iwes.effect = item->Worn.Effect;
		iwes.level2 = item->Worn.Level2;
		iwes.type = item->Worn.Type;
		iwes.level = item->Worn.Level;

		ob.write((const char*)&iwes, sizeof(UF::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->WornName) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->WornName, strlen(item->WornName));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6

		UF::structs::WornEffectStruct ifes;
		memset(&ifes, 0, sizeof(UF::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		ifes.effect = item->Focus.Effect;
		ifes.level2 = item->Focus.Level2;
		ifes.type = item->Focus.Type;
		ifes.level = item->Focus.Level;

		ob.write((const char*)&ifes, sizeof(UF::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->FocusName) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->FocusName, strlen(item->FocusName));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6

		UF::structs::WornEffectStruct ises;
		memset(&ises, 0, sizeof(UF::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		ises.effect = item->Scroll.Effect;
		ises.level2 = item->Scroll.Level2;
		ises.type = item->Scroll.Type;
		ises.level = item->Scroll.Level;

		ob.write((const char*)&ises, sizeof(UF::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		if (strlen(item->ScrollName) > 0)
			ob.write((const char*)item->ScrollName, strlen(item->ScrollName));
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6

		// Bard Effect?
		UF::structs::WornEffectStruct ibes;
		memset(&ibes, 0, sizeof(UF::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		ibes.effect = item->Bard.Effect;
		ibes.level2 = item->Bard.Level2;
		ibes.type = item->Bard.Type;
		ibes.level = item->Bard.Level;
		//ibes.unknown6 = 0xffffffff;

		ob.write((const char*)&ibes, sizeof(UF::structs::WornEffectStruct));

		/*
		if(strlen(item->BardName) > 0)
		{
		ob.write((const char*)item->BardName, strlen(item->BardName));
		ob.write((const char*)&null_term, sizeof(uint8));
		}
		else */
		ob.write("\0", 1);

		ob.write((const char*)&effect_unknown, sizeof(int32));	// unknown6
		// End of Effects

		UF::structs::ItemQuaternaryBodyStruct iqbs;
		memset(&iqbs, 0, sizeof(UF::structs::ItemQuaternaryBodyStruct));

		iqbs.scriptfileid = item->ScriptFileID;
		iqbs.quest_item = item->QuestItemFlag;
		iqbs.unknown15 = 0;

		iqbs.Purity = item->Purity;
		iqbs.BackstabDmg = item->BackstabDmg;
		iqbs.DSMitigation = item->DSMitigation;
		iqbs.HeroicStr = item->HeroicStr;
		iqbs.HeroicInt = item->HeroicInt;
		iqbs.HeroicWis = item->HeroicWis;
		iqbs.HeroicAgi = item->HeroicAgi;
		iqbs.HeroicDex = item->HeroicDex;
		iqbs.HeroicSta = item->HeroicSta;
		iqbs.HeroicCha = item->HeroicCha;
		iqbs.HeroicMR = item->HeroicMR;
		iqbs.HeroicFR = item->HeroicFR;
		iqbs.HeroicCR = item->HeroicCR;
		iqbs.HeroicDR = item->HeroicDR;
		iqbs.HeroicPR = item->HeroicPR;
		iqbs.HeroicSVCorrup = item->HeroicSVCorrup;
		iqbs.HealAmt = item->HealAmt;
		iqbs.SpellDmg = item->SpellDmg;
		iqbs.Clairvoyance = item->Clairvoyance;
		iqbs.SubType = item->SubType;

		ob.write((const char*)&iqbs, sizeof(UF::structs::ItemQuaternaryBodyStruct));

		EQ::OutBuffer::pos_type count_pos = ob.tellp();
		uint32 subitem_count = 0;

		ob.write((const char*)&subitem_count, sizeof(uint32));

		// moved outside of loop since it is not modified within that scope
		int16 SubSlotNumber = EQ::invbag::SLOT_INVALID;

		if (slot_id_in <= EQ::invslot::slotGeneral8 && slot_id_in >= EQ::invslot::GENERAL_BEGIN)
			SubSlotNumber = EQ::invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN + ((slot_id_in - EQ::invslot::GENERAL_BEGIN) * EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT);
		else if (slot_id_in <= EQ::invslot::GENERAL_END && slot_id_in >= EQ::invslot::slotGeneral9)
			SubSlotNumber = EQ::invbag::SLOT_INVALID;
		else if (slot_id_in == EQ::invslot::slotCursor)
			SubSlotNumber = EQ::invbag::CURSOR_BAG_BEGIN;
		else if (slot_id_in <= EQ::invslot::BANK_END && slot_id_in >= EQ::invslot::BANK_BEGIN)
			SubSlotNumber = EQ::invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN + ((slot_id_in - EQ::invslot::BANK_BEGIN) * EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT);
		else if (slot_id_in <= EQ::invslot::SHARED_BANK_END && slot_id_in >= EQ::invslot::SHARED_BANK_BEGIN)
			SubSlotNumber = EQ::invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN + ((slot_id_in - EQ::invslot::SHARED_BANK_BEGIN) * EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT);
		else
			SubSlotNumber = slot_id_in; // not sure if this is the best way to handle this..leaving for now

		if (SubSlotNumber != EQ::invbag::SLOT_INVALID) {
			for (uint32 index = EQ::invbag::SLOT_BEGIN; index <= EQ::invbag::SLOT_END; ++index) {
				EQ::ItemInstance* sub = inst->GetItem(index);
				if (!sub)
					continue;

				ob.write((const char*)&index, sizeof(uint32));

				SerializeItem(ob, sub, SubSlotNumber, (depth + 1));
				++subitem_count;
			}

			if (subitem_count)
				ob.overwrite(count_pos, (const char*)&subitem_count, sizeof(uint32));
		}
	}

	static inline uint32 ServerToUFSlot(uint32 serverSlot)
	{
		uint32 UFSlot = invslot::SLOT_INVALID;

		if (serverSlot <= EQ::invslot::slotGeneral8) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invslot::CORPSE_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invslot::slotCursor) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot - 2;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot - (EQ::invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN - invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN)/*3748*/ - ((EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT - invbag::SLOT_COUNT) * ((serverSlot - EQ::invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN) / EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT)); // + 11;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invbag::CURSOR_BAG_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invbag::CURSOR_BAG_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot - (EQ::invbag::CURSOR_BAG_BEGIN - invbag::CURSOR_BAG_BEGIN)/*5668*/; // - 9;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invslot::TRIBUTE_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invslot::TRIBUTE_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invslot::GUILD_TRIBUTE_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invslot::GUILD_TRIBUTE_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot == EQ::invslot::SLOT_TRADESKILL_EXPERIMENT_COMBINE) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invslot::BANK_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invslot::BANK_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invbag::BANK_BAGS_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot - (EQ::invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN - invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) - ((EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT - invbag::SLOT_COUNT) * ((serverSlot - EQ::invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) / EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT)); // + 1;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invslot::SHARED_BANK_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invslot::SHARED_BANK_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot - (EQ::invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN - invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) - ((EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT - invbag::SLOT_COUNT) * ((serverSlot - EQ::invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) / EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT)); // + 1;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invslot::TRADE_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invslot::TRADE_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invbag::TRADE_BAGS_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invbag::TRADE_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot - (EQ::invbag::TRADE_BAGS_BEGIN - invbag::TRADE_BAGS_BEGIN) - ((EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT - invbag::SLOT_COUNT) * ((serverSlot - EQ::invbag::TRADE_BAGS_BEGIN) / EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT)); // + 0;
		}

		else if (serverSlot <= EQ::invslot::WORLD_END && serverSlot >= EQ::invslot::WORLD_BEGIN) {
			UFSlot = serverSlot;
		}

		LogNetcode("Convert Server Slot [{}] to UF Slot [{}]", serverSlot, UFSlot);

		return UFSlot;
	}

	static inline uint32 ServerToUFCorpseSlot(uint32 serverCorpseSlot)
	{
		uint32 UFSlot = invslot::SLOT_INVALID;

		if (serverCorpseSlot <= EQ::invslot::slotGeneral8 && serverCorpseSlot >= EQ::invslot::slotGeneral1) {
			UFSlot = serverCorpseSlot;
		}

		else if (serverCorpseSlot <= EQ::invslot::CORPSE_END && serverCorpseSlot >= EQ::invslot::slotCursor) {
			UFSlot = serverCorpseSlot - 2;
		}

		LogNetcode("Convert Server Corpse Slot [{}] to UF Corpse Slot [{}]", serverCorpseSlot, UFSlot);

		return UFSlot;
	}

	static inline uint32 UFToServerSlot(uint32 ufSlot)
	{
		uint32 ServerSlot = EQ::invslot::SLOT_INVALID;

		if (ufSlot <= invslot::slotGeneral8) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invslot::CORPSE_END && ufSlot >= invslot::slotCursor) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot + 2;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_END && ufSlot >= invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot + (EQ::invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN - invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN)/*3748*/ + ((EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT - invbag::SLOT_COUNT) * ((ufSlot - invbag::GENERAL_BAGS_BEGIN) / invbag::SLOT_COUNT)); // - 11;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invbag::CURSOR_BAG_END && ufSlot >= invbag::CURSOR_BAG_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot + (EQ::invbag::CURSOR_BAG_BEGIN - invbag::CURSOR_BAG_BEGIN)/*5668*/; // + 9;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invslot::TRIBUTE_END && ufSlot >= invslot::TRIBUTE_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invslot::GUILD_TRIBUTE_END && ufSlot >= invslot::GUILD_TRIBUTE_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot;
		}

		else if (ufSlot == invslot::SLOT_TRADESKILL_EXPERIMENT_COMBINE) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invslot::BANK_END && ufSlot >= invslot::BANK_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invbag::BANK_BAGS_END && ufSlot >= invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot + (EQ::invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN - invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) + ((EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT - invbag::SLOT_COUNT) * ((ufSlot - invbag::BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) / invbag::SLOT_COUNT)); // - 1;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invslot::SHARED_BANK_END && ufSlot >= invslot::SHARED_BANK_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_END && ufSlot >= invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot + (EQ::invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN - invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) + ((EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT - invbag::SLOT_COUNT) * ((ufSlot - invbag::SHARED_BANK_BAGS_BEGIN) / invbag::SLOT_COUNT)); // - 1;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invslot::TRADE_END && ufSlot >= invslot::TRADE_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invbag::TRADE_BAGS_END && ufSlot >= invbag::TRADE_BAGS_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot + (EQ::invbag::TRADE_BAGS_BEGIN - invbag::TRADE_BAGS_BEGIN) + ((EQ::invbag::SLOT_COUNT - invbag::SLOT_COUNT) * ((ufSlot - invbag::TRADE_BAGS_BEGIN) / invbag::SLOT_COUNT)); // - 0;
		}

		else if (ufSlot <= invslot::WORLD_END && ufSlot >= invslot::WORLD_BEGIN) {
			ServerSlot = ufSlot;
		}

		LogNetcode("Convert UF Slot [{}] to Server Slot [{}]", ufSlot, ServerSlot);

		return ServerSlot;
	}

	static inline uint32 UFToServerCorpseSlot(uint32 ufCorpseSlot)
	{
		uint32 ServerSlot = EQ::invslot::SLOT_INVALID;

		if (ufCorpseSlot <= invslot::slotGeneral8 && ufCorpseSlot >= invslot::slotGeneral1) {
			ServerSlot = ufCorpseSlot;
		}

		else if (ufCorpseSlot <= invslot::CORPSE_END && ufCorpseSlot >= invslot::slotCursor) {
			ServerSlot = ufCorpseSlot + 2;
		}

		LogNetcode("Convert UF Corpse Slot [{}] to Server Corpse Slot [{}]", ufCorpseSlot, ServerSlot);

		return ServerSlot;
	}

	static inline void ServerToUFSayLink(std::string& ufSayLink, const std::string& serverSayLink)
	{
		if ((constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE == EQ::constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE) || (serverSayLink.find('\x12') == std::string::npos)) {
			ufSayLink = serverSayLink;
			return;
		}

		auto segments = Strings::Split(serverSayLink, '\x12');

		for (size_t segment_iter = 0; segment_iter < segments.size(); ++segment_iter) {
			if (segment_iter & 1) {
				if (segments[segment_iter].length() <= EQ::constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE) {
					ufSayLink.append(segments[segment_iter]);
					// TODO: log size mismatch error
					continue;
				}

				// Idx:  0 1     6     11    16    21    26    31    36 37   41 43    48       (Source)
				// RoF2: X XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX X  XXXX XX XXXXX XXXXXXXX (56)
				// SoF:  X XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX       X  XXXX  X XXXXX XXXXXXXX (50)
				// Diff:                                       ^^^^^         ^

				ufSayLink.push_back('\x12');
				ufSayLink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(0, 31));
				ufSayLink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(36, 5));

				if (segments[segment_iter][41] == '0')
					ufSayLink.push_back(segments[segment_iter][42]);
				else
					ufSayLink.push_back('F');

				ufSayLink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(43));
				ufSayLink.push_back('\x12');
			}
			else {
				ufSayLink.append(segments[segment_iter]);
			}
		}
	}

	static inline void UFToServerSayLink(std::string& serverSayLink, const std::string& ufSayLink)
	{
		if ((EQ::constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE == constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE) || (ufSayLink.find('\x12') == std::string::npos)) {
			serverSayLink = ufSayLink;
			return;
		}

		auto segments = Strings::Split(ufSayLink, '\x12');

		for (size_t segment_iter = 0; segment_iter < segments.size(); ++segment_iter) {
			if (segment_iter & 1) {
				if (segments[segment_iter].length() <= constants::SAY_LINK_BODY_SIZE) {
					serverSayLink.append(segments[segment_iter]);
					// TODO: log size mismatch error
					continue;
				}

				// Idx:  0 1     6     11    16    21    26          31 32    36 37    42       (Source)
				// SoF:  X XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX       X  XXXX  X  XXXXX XXXXXXXX (50)
				// RoF2: X XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX X  XXXX XX  XXXXX XXXXXXXX (56)
				// Diff:                                       ^^^^^         ^

				serverSayLink.push_back('\x12');
				serverSayLink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(0, 31));
				serverSayLink.append("00000");
				serverSayLink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(31, 5));
				serverSayLink.push_back('0');
				serverSayLink.append(segments[segment_iter].substr(36));
				serverSayLink.push_back('\x12');
			}
			else {
				serverSayLink.append(segments[segment_iter]);
			}
		}
	}

	static inline spells::CastingSlot ServerToUFCastingSlot(EQ::spells::CastingSlot slot)
	{
		switch (slot) {
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem1:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem1;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem2:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem2;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem3:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem3;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem4:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem4;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem5:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem5;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem6:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem6;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem7:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem7;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem8:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem8;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem9:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem9;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem10:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem10;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem11:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem11;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem12:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Gem12;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Item:
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::PotionBelt:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Item;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Discipline:
			return spells::CastingSlot::Discipline;
		case EQ::spells::CastingSlot::AltAbility:
			return spells::CastingSlot::AltAbility;
		default: // we shouldn't have any issues with other slots ... just return something
			return spells::CastingSlot::Discipline;
		}
	}

	static inline EQ::spells::CastingSlot UFToServerCastingSlot(spells::CastingSlot slot)
	{
		switch (slot) {
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem1:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem1;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem2:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem2;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem3:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem3;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem4:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem4;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem5:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem5;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem6:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem6;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem7:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem7;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem8:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem8;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem9:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem9;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem10:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem10;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem11:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem11;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Gem12:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Gem12;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Discipline:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Discipline;
		case spells::CastingSlot::Item:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Item;
		case spells::CastingSlot::AltAbility:
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::AltAbility;
		default: // we shouldn't have any issues with other slots ... just return something
			return EQ::spells::CastingSlot::Discipline;
		}
	}

	static inline int ServerToUFBuffSlot(int index)
	{
		// we're a disc
		if (index >= EQ::spells::LONG_BUFFS + EQ::spells::SHORT_BUFFS)
			return index - EQ::spells::LONG_BUFFS - EQ::spells::SHORT_BUFFS +
			       spells::LONG_BUFFS + spells::SHORT_BUFFS;
		// we're a song
		if (index >= EQ::spells::LONG_BUFFS)
			return index - EQ::spells::LONG_BUFFS + spells::LONG_BUFFS;
		// we're a normal buff
		return index; // as long as we guard against bad slots server side, we should be fine
	}

	static inline int UFToServerBuffSlot(int index)
	{
		// we're a disc
		if (index >= spells::LONG_BUFFS + spells::SHORT_BUFFS)
			return index - spells::LONG_BUFFS - spells::SHORT_BUFFS + EQ::spells::LONG_BUFFS +
			       EQ::spells::SHORT_BUFFS;
		// we're a song
		if (index >= spells::LONG_BUFFS)
			return index - spells::LONG_BUFFS + EQ::spells::LONG_BUFFS;
		// we're a normal buff
		return index; // as long as we guard against bad slots server side, we should be fine
	}
} /*UF*/